• Title/Summary/Keyword: velocity for the feedback control

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Sliding Mode Control with RLSN Predictor-Based Perturbation Estimation (RLSN 예측기 기반 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.880-888
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the sliding mode control with the perturbation estimator for a nonlinear control system in the presence of perturbations including external disturbances, unpredictable parameter variations, ana unstructured dynamics. The proposed perturbation estimator is based on the Recursive Linear Smoothed Newton predictive algorithm so that it is effective to attenuate an undesired noise in high frequency band and to predict the present perturbation signal from the previous ones. Compared to conventional sliding mode control (SMC) and sliding mode control with perturbation estimation (SMCPE) introduced by Elmali and Olgac, the control algorithm proposed in this study can offer better tracking control performances and more feasible estimation characteristics. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy are demonstrated by a series of simulations on the position tracking control of a simple two-link robot manipulator subject to velocity feedback signals including white noises.

A STUDY ON THE SPEED CONTROL OF A LOW SPEED-LONG STROKE MARINE DIESEL ENGINE (저속 장행정 박용디젤기관의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 유영호;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1989
  • Recently digital governor system is commonly adapted for the speed control of the marine diesel engine because of too much fluctuation of rpm resulted by the low speed, long stroke, high efficiency and a small number of cylinder of it, and versatile studies on the development of digital governor system are progressed. On this subject the new control method in which the fuel is controlled by feedforwarding the change of load as well as the feedback of angular velocity in case of disregarding the engine dead time and influence of scavenging air was proposed by the authors, and found the method has shown quite a good control performance in comparision to the conventional control method by the simulation using a digital computer for various load change. In this paper the speed control system of a diesel engine is simulated in case of regarding the engine dead time by the proposed method, and also confirm a good control performance of it under even more realistically simulated environment.

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Predictive Control of Bilateral Teleoperation with Short Time Delay (시간 지연이 있는 양방향 원격제어 시스템의 예측 제어)

  • Im, Heung-Jae;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2000
  • In the teleoperation system, force and velocity signals are communicated between a master and a slave robot. The addition of force feedback to a teleoperation system benefits the operator by providing more information to perform given tasks especially for tasks requiring contact with environment. When the master and slave arms are located in different places, time delay is unavoidable and it is well known that the system can become unstable when even a small time delay exists in the communication channel. The control scheme proposed in this paper is based on the estimator with virtual master model. Delayed signal from the master robot can be replaced by the estimated signal with the virtual master model. This control scheme makes the teleoperation system stable for the given time delay while the conventional scheme is not. This new control scheme is verified through numerical simulations and an experiments using the dual axis testbed of the teleoperation system.

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Time-optimal Control Utilizing Beural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 시간최적 제어)

  • Park, W.W.;J.S. Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1997
  • A time-optimal control law for quick, strongly nonlinear systems has been developed and demonstrated. This procedure involves the utilzation of neural networks as state feedback controllers that learn the time-optimal control actions by means of an iterative minimization of both the final time and the final state error for the systems with constrained inputs and/or states. A neural identifier or a genetic algorithm identifier could be utilized for modeling the partially known systems and the unknown systems. The nature of neural networks as a parallel processor would circumvent the problem of "curwe of dimensionality". The control law has been demonstrated for both a torque input motor and a velocity input motor identified by a genetic algorithm called GENOCOPed GENOCOP.

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Active Control of Forced Vibrations in Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramics (압전세라믹을 이용한 지능 복합적층판의 강제진동의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;구근회;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • Active control of forced vibration of the cantilevered laminated composite plates using collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator is analyzed numerically and verified experimentally for various fiber orientations. Impact on the stiffness and the damping properties is studied by varying stacking sequence of [$\theta$$_{4}$O$_{2}$90$_{2}$]s for the laminated composite plate. For the forced vibration control, the plate is excited by one pair of collocated PZT exciters in resonance and its vibrational response is suppressed by the other collocated PZT sensor/actuator using direct negative velocity feedback. It is shown that the active control of forced vibration is more effective for the smart laminated plate with higher modal damped stiffness(2ζ$\omega$/aup 2/) .

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Methods for Improvement of Speed Control System for D.C Motors using ${\mu}$ -processor (${\mu}$- processor를 이용한 직류전동기 속도제어시스템의 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Pill-Soo;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a control system design method is proposed for DC motor drive. A state space model is used to control sysytem and for closed loop system the technique of pole assignment is applied. The control system is designed with state feedback theory and to improve the response further more feedforward theory is applied to control system. The microprocessor as a controller and the interfaces in the system are proposed. Digital simulation results for step changes in reference velocity and load torque are shown.

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Grasping power control of robot gripper (로봇 그립퍼의 악력 제어)

  • Yun, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sung-Nam;Kim, Kab-Il;Son, Young-Ik;Lim, Seung-Chul;Kang, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2006
  • In addition to accurate position and velocity control, force control is necessary for a successful robot operation. In this paper, we have designed a simple robot gripper using a DC motor. For its force control, a current feedback control law is presented without using additional force sensors. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control law. A digital controller is also developed with a TMS320LF2406 processor.

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A study on automation of crane operation (천정 크레인의 자동화 연구)

  • 박병석;김성현;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1871-1875
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    • 1997
  • Crane operation is manually accomplished by skilled operators. Recently, the concept of automation is widely introduced in shipping and unloading operation using the overhead crane for the enhanced productivity. In this regards, we designed an angle detector and 3D position detectro which are key evices for this operation. As well as an intellignet control algorithm is developed for the implementation of swing free crane. The performance of the presented algorithm is tested for the swing angle and the position of the overheas crand. The control scheme adopts a feedback control of an angular velocity of swing in initial phase and then the fuzzy controller whose rule base is optimized by a genetic algorithm.

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Development of Chip-based Precision Motion Controller

  • Cho, Jung-Uk;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2003
  • The Motion controllers provide the sophisticated performance and enhanced capabilities we can see in the movements of robotic systems. Several types of motion controllers are available, some based on the kind of overall control system in use. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)-based motion controllers still predominate. The many peoples use MCU (Micro Controller Unit)-based board level motion controllers and will continue to in the near-term future. These motion controllers control a variety motor system like robotic systems. Generally, They consist of large and complex circuits. PLC-based motion controller consists of high performance PLC, development tool, and application specific software. It can be cause to generate several problems that are large size and space, much cabling, and additional high coasts. MCU-based motion controller consists of memories like ROM and RAM, I/O interface ports, and decoder in order to operate MCU. Additionally, it needs DPRAM to communicate with host PC, counter to get position information of motor by using encoder signal, additional circuits to control servo, and application specific software to generate a various velocity profiles. It can be causes to generate several problems that are overall system complexity, large size and space, much cabling, large power consumption and additional high costs. Also, it needs much times to calculate velocity profile because of generating by software method and don't generate various velocity profiles like arbitrary velocity profile. Therefore, It is hard to generate expected various velocity profiles. And further, to embed real-time OS (Operating System) is considered for more reliable motion control. In this paper, the structure of chip-based precision motion controller is proposed to solve above-mentioned problems of control systems. This proposed motion controller is designed with a FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) by using the VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) and Handel-C that is program language for deign hardware. This motion controller consists of Velocity Profile Generator (VPG) part to generate expected various velocity profiles, PCI Interface part to communicate with host PC, Feedback Counter part to get position information by using encoder signal, Clock Generator to generate expected various clock signal, Controller part to control position of motor with generated velocity profile and position information, and Data Converter part to convert and transmit compatible data to D/A converter.

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Predictive Control of Telerobot with Time Delay

  • Yoon, In-Hyung;Kim, Jung-Kwan;Han, Myung-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166.5-166
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    • 2001
  • In the teleoperation system, force, position and velocity signals are communicated between master and slave arm. The addition of force feedback for the teleoperation system benefits the operator by providing more information to perform given tasks especially for tasks requiring contact with environment. When the master and slave arms are located in different places, time delay is unavoidable. Also it is well known that the system can become unstable when a time delay exists in the communication channel. The proposed control strategy is to use predictive control method(MBPC). The predictive controller is used to control teleoperation´s position and force control. Also it is used to overcome time delay.

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