• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle suspension

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Vibration Isolation System for Driver's Seats with Negative Stiffness (운전자용 의자의 부강성 진동 절연 시스템)

  • Park, Sung-Tae;Lee, Sang-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2010
  • As a vehicle speed increases, more vibration energy is transmitted from chassis to a driver. Current isolation system for the driver's seat by damping control can reduce the transmitted vibration energy near resonance area. But in higher frequency region than natural frequency multiplied by $\sqrt{2}$, the vibration energy transmitted to the driver has a tendency to be increased. Therefore, the method by natural frequency reduction of the system is preferred to increase the effectiveness of the anti-vibration. However, the natural frequency could not be freely reduced due to the nature of the isolation system structure. A new passive suspension system to reduce the natural frequency is proposed. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show better vibration attenuation compared with the current isolation system.

Steering Axis Analysis of Multi-link Suspensions with Bushing Compliance (컴플라이언스 특성을 고려한 멀티링크 현가장치의 조향축 해석)

  • Kim, Sang Sup;Kim, Seong Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2014
  • Steering axis of suspensions is an important factor that affects ride and handling quality in the vehicle chassis development. Macpherson strut and double wishbone's steering axis are defined geometrically, but multi-link suspensions can not be geometrically analyzed. In this case instant axis theory is commonly used to find a steering axis. Since the steering axis is moving with varying caster and kingpin inclination angle, this method approximately corresponds with exact solution. In this paper, we propose a velocity analysis method to find a pure rotational axis of the wheel relative to suspension arms, that is exact solution of the steering axis. This paper extends the method to analyze the steering axis of multi-link suspensions with bushing compliance. The analysis results applied to double wishbone and multi-link suspensions demonstrate validity and accuracy of the proposed method.

Durability Analysis of Automotive AHSS Component Considering GMAW Condition (GMAW 용접조건을 고려한 자동차 AHSS 샤시부품의 내구해석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2009
  • The automotive chassis components are structural assemblies that support the engine, suspension, and steering components of the vehicle. For the development of AHSS components, the durability analysis is important. In this paper, the low cycle fatigue property of AHSS was evaluated for the geometry complex and local plasticity in the base material. The GMAW optimization was implemented for the weld soundness using the moving least square method. And the weld S-N curves of AHSS were evaluated to access durability analysis for the weld region. For the verification, the durability analysis of the couple torsion beam axle (CTBA) was performed and compared to the rig test result. The durability analysis using the low cycle fatigue property and the evaluated weld S-N curve of AHSS met the good agreement with the test result.

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Reliability Analysis and Optimization Considering Dynamic Characteristics of Vehicle Torsion Beam (차량 토션빔의 동적 특성을 고려한 신뢰성 분석 및 최적설계)

  • 이춘승;임홍재;이상범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.813-817
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the reliability analysis technique on the dynamic characteristics of the torsion beam consisting the suspension system of passenger car. We utilize response surface method (RSM) and Monte Carlo simulation to obtain the response surface model that describes the limit state function for the natural frequencies of the torsion beam. Using the response surface model and the design optimization technique, we have obtained the optimized section considering the reliability of the torsion beam structure.

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Implementation of HILS System for Performance Test of the ABS ECU for Commercial Vehicles (상용차용 ABS ECU의 성능분석을 위한 HILS 시스템 구축)

  • Cho, J.M.;Hwang, D.H.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Joh, J.S.;Park, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2564-2566
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    • 2000
  • HILS(Hardware In-the-Loop Simulation) is an effective tool for design, performance evaluation and test of developed vehicle subsystems such as ABS(Antilock Brake System), suspension, and steering systems. This paper describes a HILS model for an ABS/ASR application. Also the implementation of HILS system for performance test of the ABS ECU(Electronic Control Unit) for commercial vehicles is presented.

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A Study on the Affection of Frequency and Displacement for Nonlinear Viscoelastic Bushing Model (비선형 점탄성 부싱모델에 대한 주파수와 변위의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2004
  • A bushing is a device used in automotive suspension systems to reduce the load transmitted from the wheel to the frame of the vehicle. A bushing is a hollow cylinder, which is bonded to a solid steel shaft at its inner surface and a steel sleeve at its outer surface. The relation between the force applied to the shaft and the relative deformation of a bushing is nonlinear and exhibits features of viscoelasticity. A force-displacement relation for bushings is important for multibody dynamics numerical simulations. For the nonlinear viscoelastic axial response, Pipkin-Rogers model, the direct relation of force and displacement, has been derived from Lianis model and the sinusoidal input was used for Pipkin-Rogers model, and the affection of displacement with frequency change was studied with Pipkin-Rogers model.

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Design Automation of the Compressive Coil Spring (압축코일스프링의 설계자동화)

  • 권혁홍;최선준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2000
  • Springs for vehicle suspension control the vibration of a car and influence on the ridability, safety, and life of a car. in the paper, the computer aided design program has been developed, which design the leaf spring shape from the given specifications using basic theory and the expert\`s knowledge, and the design results are checked by the analysis theory in order to increase the accuracy, and feed back to the design input. For the purpose of easy use, this program consists of pull-down menu and interactive input mode. To prove the effectiveness of this program, two springs, of which one is symmetric, other asymmetric, are designed and analyzed, and the outputs are compared to the experiments. Considering the tolerance of the given specifications, the results are good.

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Nonlinearity of Biodynamic Response to Shock-Type Vertical Whole-Body Vibration (쇼크타입 수직방향 전신진동에 대한 생체동역학적 반응의 비선형성)

  • Ahn Se-Jin;Griffin Michael J.;Yoo Wan-Suk;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2007
  • Impulsive excitation on vehicle produces shock-type vibration on the seat, which has major frequencies and damping ratios dependent on the characteristics of the suspension, the tire, the seat cushion and so on. The response of single degree of freedom model to a half-sine force input was considered as simple shock-type vibration signal. Quasi-apparent-mass for fifteen subjects was measured with the shock-type vibration generated on a rigid seat mounted on the simulator, so its nonlinearity was apparently found over 6.3 Hz according to the difference of magnitude of the shock.

Dynamic interaction analysis of urban transit maglev vehicle and guideway suspension bridge (Flexible guideway 교량과 자기부상열차의 동적 상호작용 해석)

  • Kim, Moon-Young;Kwon, Soon-Duck;Lee, Jun-Seok;Min, Dong-Ju;Jung, Myung-Rag
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 flexible guideway 교량과 능동적으로 제어되는 자기부상 열차간의 동적 상호작용에 대한 수치해석 모델을 개발하였다. 중 저속 자기부상열차의 동적 응답에 대한 열차와 guideway 사이의 특성에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. 동적 지배방정식은 10자유도계의 자기부상열차 모델, guideway구조물의 모드 특성과 UTM02 부상제어모델을 결합함으로써 유도하였다. 수치해석으로부터 열차의 부상공극은 차량의 속도, 트랙조도의 영향을 크게 받는 것을 발견하였다.

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Effects of Wheel Profile on KTX Dynamic Characteristics (차륜답면 형상변화에 따른 KTX의 동특성)

  • 장종기;이승일;최연선
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2004
  • The running safety of a railway vehicle depends on the design parameters and contact condition between wheel and rail. In this study, the effect of the conicity of wheel tread is analyzed using ADAMS/RAIL software on running situation. Modal analysis shows in 0.6 Hz natural frequency of lateral mode in fully arranged the KTX cars. The excessive vibration of the tail cars occurs in the 17th car as the speed and the stiffness of the secondary suspension increases, and especially for 1/40 conicity of the GV40 wheel. Also, the analysis shows that combination of wheel profile, GV40 for power cars and XP55 for passenger cars can reduce the lateral vibration of the tail cars.