• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle parameter estimation

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Research for parameter estimation method by basis of Real vehicle data (실차 데이터 기반 차량 파라미터 추정을 위한 기법 연구)

  • Hong T.W.;Park K.;Heo S.J.;Park L.H.;Lee K.W.;Cho Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1091-1094
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    • 2005
  • This paper formulates the parameter estimation of cornering behavior of a vehicle. Especially some vehicle parameter is very important on stability control of chassis by ECU, but some parameter is so hard to get by sensor which parameter is included the nonlinear characteristic of tire cornering force. So we need to deduce that parameter from used signal and numerical method. In this study, we propose a estimation method and present the simulation by parameter estimation technique.

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A Development of New Vehicle Model for Yaw Rate Estimation (요각속도 추정을 위한 새로운 차량 모델의 개발)

  • Bae, Sang-Woo;Shin, Moo-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Kyun;Lee, Jang-Moo;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Tak, Tae-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2001
  • Vehicle dynamics control (VDC) system requires more information on driving conditions compared with ABS and/or TCS. In order to develop the VDC system, tire slip angles, vehicle side-slip angle, and vehicle lateral velocity as well as road friction coefficient are needed. Since there are not any cheap and reliable sensors, recent researches on parameter estimation have given rise to a number of parameter estimation techniques. This paper presents new vehicle model to estimate vehicle's yaw rate. This model is improved from the conventional 2 degrees of freedom vehicle model, so-called bicycle model, taking nonlinear effects into account. These nonlinear effects are: (i) tyre nonlinearity; (ii) lateral load transfer during cornering; (iii) variable gear ratio with respect to vehicle velocity. Estimation results are validated with the experimental results.

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A Study on the Vehicle Dynamics and Road Slope Estimation (차량동특성 및 도로경사도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2019
  • Advanced driving assist system can support safety of driver and passengers which may require vehicle dynamics states as well as road geometry. It is essential to have in real-time estimation of related variables and parameters. Among the road geometry parameters, road slope angle which can not be measured is essential parameter in pose estimation, adaptive cruise control and others on sag road. In this paper, Kalman filter based method for the estimation of the vehicle dynamics and road slope angle using a nonlinear vehicle model is proposed. It uses a combination of Kalman filter as Cascade Extended Kalman Filter. CEKF uses measured vehicle states such as yaw rate, longitudinal/lateral acceleration and velocity. Unknown vehicle parameters such as center of gravity and inertia are obtained by 2 D.O.F lateral model and experimentally. Simulation and Experimental tests conducted with commercialized vehicle dynamics model and real-car.

A precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information (사전 정보가 없는 비행체의 정밀 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Park, Keun-Bum;Song, Yong-Kyu;Hwang, Ick-Ho;Choi, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information. First, Recursive Least Squares technique, which is an equation error method and does not require any a priori information, is applied and then the extended Kalman filter is used to tune parameters more precisely. To show the performance, a nonlinear longitudinal missile model is simulated and the parameters are estimated. The results show that this consecutive application of the techniques gives a very good estimation performance.

An Application of the Sensitivity Method for Parameter Estimation (파라미터 추정을 위한 민감도 기법의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 백문열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the application of sensitivity method to the parameter estimation for the dynamic analysis of gener-al mechanical system. In this procedure we take the derivatives of the given system with respect to a certain parameter and use this information to implement the steepest descent method. This paper will give two examples of this technique applied to simple vehicle models. This paper will give two examples of this technique applied to simple vehicle models. Simulation results show excellent convergence and accuracy of parameter estimates.

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Vehicle Dynamics and Road Slope Estimation based on Cascade Extended Kalman Filter (Cascade Extended Kalman Filter 기반의 차량동특성 및 도로종단경사 추정)

  • Kim, Moon-Sik;Kim, Chang-Il;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2014
  • Vehicle dynamic states used in various advanced driving safety systems are influenced by road geometry. Among the road geometry information, the vehicle pitch angle influenced by road slope and acceleration-deceleration is essential parameter used in pose estimation including the navigation system, advanced adaptive cruise control and others on sag road. Although the road slope data is essential parameter, the method measuring the parameter is not commercialized. The digital map including the road geometry data and high-precision DGPS system such as DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) based RTK(Real-Time Kinematics) are used unusually. In this paper, low-cost cascade extended Kalman filter(CEKF) based road slope estimation method is proposed. It use cascade two EKFs. The EKFs use several measured vehicle states such as yaw rate, longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration and wheel speed of the rear tires and 3 D.O.F(Degree Of Freedom) vehicle dynamics model. The performance of proposed estimation algorithm is evaluated by simulation based on Carsim dynamics tool and T-car based experiment.

A study on the hydrodynamic coefficients estimation of the 6-DOF model of an underwater vehicle with EKF (확장칼만필터를 이용한 수중운동체의 6자유도 운동을 위한 동유체력계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 전창완;박성택;이장규;이동권;최중락;양승윤
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 1992
  • The hydrodynamic coefficients estimation problem is important to develop an underwater vehicle and design a controller for it. In this paper, an identification theory, the Extended Kalman Filter, is applied to this parameter estimation problem. In the case that a process noise is not used, all of the parameters are almost exactly converged to the true values respectively. When a process noise is used, all of the parameters are converged to the true values, too, although some parameter estimates are slightly biased. The comparisons of the two trajectories between those generated by the true parameters and those by the estimated parameters show that the parameter estimation problem is well-solved.

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Hydrodynamic coefficients identification of underwater vehicle by means of an extended kalman filter (확장칼만필터를 이용한 수중운동체의 유체계수식별)

  • 이동권;최중락;양승윤
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.611-615
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    • 1991
  • A technique for estimation of the hydrodynamic parameter of an underwater vehicle is presented. An extended, augmented Kalman Filter is used to extract the hydrodynamic parameter. Computer generated data were used for the measurement information in lieu of actual run data. The feasibility of identifying values of the hydrodynamic parameter of an underwater vehicle is studied. Computer simulation are done in order to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Backward Path Tracking Control of a Trailer Type Vehicle Using a RCGA Based Parameter Estimation (RCGA 기반의 파라미터 추정 기법을 이용한 트레일러형 차량의 후방경로 추종제어)

  • 위용욱;하윤수;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a methodology on automation of a trailer type vehicle which consists of two parts: a tractor and a trailer. Backward moving and parking control is very important to automate this type of vehicle. It is difficult to control the motion such a trailer vehicle whose dynamics in non-holonomic. Therefore, in this paper, the modeling and parameter estimation of the system using a RCGA(real-coded genetic algorithm) is proposed and a backward path tracking control algorithm is then obtained. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Hybrid fault detection and isolation for uncertainty system (불확실성을 고려한 시스템에서의 복합형 이상검출 및 격리)

  • 유호준;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1432-1435
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a fault detection and isolation metho by combining the parameter estimation method[4] with the observer method[2] to use merits of both methods. To verify the performance of the method proposed some simulations applied to remotely piloted vehicle are performed.

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