• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.457-469
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• 2015

From the point of view of pseudohermitian geometry, we classify Legendre surfaces of Sasakian space forms with non-minimal ${\hat{C}}$-parallel mean curvature vector field for the Tanaka-Webster connection.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.595-602
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• 2005

Comtrans algebras are modules equipped with two trilinear operations: a left alternative commutator and a translator satisfying the Jacobi identity, the commutator and translator being connected by the so-called comtrans identity. These identities have analogues for trilinear forms. On a given vector space, the set of all comtrans algebra structures itself forms a vector space. In this paper, the dimension of the space of comtrans algebra structures on a finite-dimensional vector space is determined.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.8-13
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• 2008

Because of the robust nonlinear characteristics appearing in today's modern power system, a strong interaction exists between the angle stability and the voltage stability, which were conventionally studied insularly. However, as the power system is a complex unified system, angle instability always happens in conjunction with voltage instability. The authors propose a novel method to analyze this type of stability problem. In the proposed method, the theory of normal forms of vector fields is utilized to treat the auxiliary dynamic system. By use of this method, the interaction between response modes caused by the nonlinearity of the power system can be analyzed. Consequently, the eigenvalue analysis method is extended to cope with performance analysis of the power system with heavy nonlinearity. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is verified on a 3-bus power system.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.337-346
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• 2019

This paper discusses a method for obtaining nonnegative estimates for variance components in a random effects model. A variance component should be positive by definition. Nevertheless, estimates of variance components are sometimes given as negative values, which is not desirable. The proposed method is based on two basic ideas. One is the identification of the orthogonal vector subspaces according to factors and the other is to ascertain the projection in each orthogonal vector subspace. Hence, an observation vector can be denoted by the sum of projections. The method suggested here always produces nonnegative estimates using projections. Hartley's synthesis is used for the calculation of expected values of quadratic forms. It also discusses how to set up a residual model for each projection.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.739-756
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• 2024

The ordinary mean curvature vector field 𝗛 on a submanifold M of a space form is said to be proper if it satisfies equality Δ𝗛 = a𝗛 for a constant real number a. It is proven that every hypersurface of an Riemannian space form with proper mean curvature vector field has constant mean curvature. In this manuscript, we study the Lorentzian hypersurfaces with proper second mean curvature vector field of four dimensional Lorentzian space forms. We show that the scalar curvature of such a hypersurface has to be constant. In addition, as a classification result, we show that each Lorentzian hypersurface of a Lorentzian 4-space form with proper second mean curvature vector field is C-biharmonic, C-1-type or C-null-2-type. Also, we prove that every 𝗛₂-proper Lorentzian hypersurface with constant ordinary mean curvature in a Lorentz 4-space form is 1-minimal.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.731-737
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• 2014

In this article, we study the transverse Killing forms with finite global norms on complete foliated Riemannian manifolds.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.63-68
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• 1990

Let M be a differentiable manifold, TM its tangent bundle and FM its frame bundle. The theory of complete lifts and Horizontal lifts to FM of vector fields on M ahs been studied by many authors. Tn this paper, vertical lifts of functions vector fields md 1-forms on M to FM are studied.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.227-233
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• 2004

In stressed power system due to the presence of increased nonlinearity and the existence of nonlinear modal interactions. there exist some limitations to the use of conventional linear system theory to identify the optimum sites for a controller. This paper suggests an approach based on the method of normal forms to identify the optimum sites for controllers with incorporating the nonlinear interaction . In this paper, nonlinear participation factors and coupling factors are proposed as measures of the nonlinear interactions, and identification procedure of optimum sites for a controller is also proposed. The proposed procedure is applied to the 10-generator New England System and the KEPCO System in the year of 2010, and the results illustrate its capabilities.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.227-227
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• 2004

In stressed power system due to the presence of increased nonlinearity and the existence of nonlinear modal interactions. there exist some limitations to the use of conventional linear system theory to identify the optimum sites for a controller. This paper suggests an approach based on the method of normal forms to identify the optimum sites for controllers with incorporating the nonlinear interaction . In this paper, nonlinear participation factors and coupling factors are proposed as measures of the nonlinear interactions, and identification procedure of optimum sites for a controller is also proposed. The proposed procedure is applied to the 10-generator New England System and the KEPCO System in the year of 2010, and the results illustrate its capabilities.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.195-210
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• 1995

Let $\Omega_n$ denote the set of all $n \times n$ doubly stochatic matrices. Then it is well known that $\Omega_n$ forms convex polytope of dimension $(n-1)^2$ with n! extreme points in the $n^2$-dimensional Euclidean space.