• Title/Summary/Keyword: value of time

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The Effect of a Submaximal Exercise Load on the Change in Blood Components. (최대하 운동부하가 혈액성분변화에 미치는 영향)

  • 이충훈
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1997
  • This study presents the results observed in the change in blood components of ten female students of “K” university's physical Education Department during submaximal exercise, relaxation and recovery periods. 1. After ecercise, the WBC value is higher than in relaxation time. Also within thirty minutes of the relaxation period it does not return to the normal range. 2. After exercise, the RBC value is higher than during relaxation time. Also in the recovery period, within 30 minutes it returns to the normal range. 3. After exercise. the RCT value is higher than during relaxation time. Also in the 30 minutes recovery period it returns to the normal range of relaxation. 4. After exercise, the Hb value is higher than during relaxation time. It rises slowly after exercise and returns to the relaxation range in the 30 minutes recovery period. 5. After exercise and in 10 minutes of the recovery period, the value of Glucose is lower than during relaxation time. It returns to the relaxation range in 30 minutes of the recovery period. 6. After exercise the value of protein is higher than during relaxation time. It returns to the relaxation range within ten to thirty minutes of the recovery period.

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An Analysis of Fatigue Characteristics of Upper limbs by Task Conditions Change (작업조건의 변화에 따른 상지의 피로 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Sim, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the fatigue characteristic of upper limbs, this study analyzed RMS(root mean square) and MPF(mean power frequency) value between initial and terminal stages of each experiment condition. And the effect of intermittent endurance time was evaluated using the Borg's CR10 value that was measured for the parts of upper limb. According to the results of ANOVA on RMS value, there were significant difference on the %MVC about push, pull, and down force exertion. Particularly the ANOVA of up force exertion was significant difference on shoulder flexion, elbow flexion and rest time as well as %MVC. The results of ANOVA for MPF value were significant difference on the %MVC in regard of the push and up force exertion. In case of up force exertion, MPF value tended to shift low frequency at all of the experiment conditions. According to the analysis of duty cycle, RMS value considerably increased over 50% duty cycle and as the %MVC increased, the duty cycle affected the increase of RMS value. MPF value for up and down force exertion decreased at 33%, 50% and 67% duty cycle for all of %MVC. Borg CR10 value of hand and forearm were below the 3-point to the 40% of endurance time at 30%MVC and to the 20% of endurance time at 50%MVC with the exception of up force exertion. But Borg CR10 values of upper arm and shoulder at up force exertion were more than 3-point to the 20% of endurance time at 30%MVC and in the start point of endurance time at 50%MVC.

Study of SUVm Cut-off Value for the Distinction of Pancreatic Cancer In PET/CT Exam (PET/CT 검사에서 췌장암 판별을 위한 SUVm 경계값 연구)

  • Chang, Boseok;Kim, Jae Ho;Liu, Guoxu;Jang, Eun Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2017
  • In this study, when diagnosis pancreatic cancer by dual time point PET/CT, we propose SUVm 2.52 as the threshold value for performing the dual time point PET/CT exam. The hypothesis of normal distribution was adopted through data conversion of 60 pancreatic diseases. The proposed SUVm2.52 boundary value showed a significance level that could be applied to both 120 and 180 minutes of delay time scan for pancreatic cancer determination (p<0.05). C-value variation shows that delay time 2 hour test is more useful than delay time 3 hour test. When the SUVm 2.52 is set to the boundary value and the double-time point PET/CT exam is performed, the probability of distinguishing cancer from inflammation in the delayed image is 95%. When the delayed test is performed with the proposed boundary value SUVm 2.52, Compared with general PET / CT scans, it is thought that it may be helpful to distinguish pancreatic cancer.

A Study on the Basic Environmental Considerations to Reflect the Time Value of Bulk Cargo (벌크화물의 시간가치 반영을 위한 기초환경 구축 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2019
  • It is debated whether the time value of bulk cargo should be reflected in the economic assessment of SOC investments. The purpose of this study is to present the basic considerations that should be addressed to reflect the time value of bulk cargo. The study first tried to understand the status of foreign countries, related research cases, and the limitations of applying findings to the domestic situation. Further, the method of reflecting the time value of bulk cargo, as well as the extent to which it is reflected, varies across countries. Furthermore, the reflection of the time value derived from the transport selection model remains a controversial issue. To overcome these limitations, this study suggests basic environment considerations to reflect time. Although the need to reflect the time value of bulk cargo is fully recognized, it seems that there are issues that need to be reviewed and solved before its actual implementation. To complement this, further research needs to be conducted, and it is expected that more clear guidelines will emerge.

Design of Real-time Auto-Focusing System (실시간 자동 초점 조절 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Nam-Jin;Seo, Sam-Jun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 1997
  • The moving average filter in this paper, which has robust performance to the noise and can be easily implementable in hardware, is modified in view of real-time processing of the focus value. The simple hardware configurations are implemented to calculate the focus value in real-time. The stable controller of focus lens actuated by motors are designed. The hardware which are composed of EPLD, cheap vision chips, and CPU etc. are designed to perform the real-time calculation of focus value.

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Ultransonic Effect on the Break-Down Characteristics of Liquid Dielectrics (액체유도체의 절연특성에 미치는 초음파의 영향)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun;Hong Keun Kim;Bong Sik Hong
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1977
  • This paper treats the Ultrasonic effects on the break down characteristics of Liquid Dielectric Material 1) Relative Dielectric constant, Es of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decreases in proportion to the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 2) Power factor of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature increases in proportion tothe irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 3) Relative resistance of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decrease with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation, but the effect of its intensity is very irregular. 4) Break-down strength of Liquid Dielectric Material, at a constant temperature decreases with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and then reaches to a saturated value.

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An Evaluation of Time Use and Economic Value of Housework in Korea (한국주부가 가사노동시간과 경제적 가치 평가)

  • 김정희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 1993
  • The Objects of this study are: 1. To compare the housework time of housewives by region and employment status. 2. To compare the economic value of housework by region and employment status. 3. To evaluate the economic value of housework by each method. The subjects of this study were 815 housewives living in Taegu and Kyungsangpookdo. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentile, T-test, ANOVA and Seheffe test by SPSS PC programs: 1) The average housework time was 7.8hours per day. Full-time housewives spent 8.2hours and employed housewives spent 6.7hours to housework. 2) Partially there were significant difference in economic value of housework by employment status. 3) Estimates of economic value of housework by each method of evaluation are : (unit : won) sample mean method monthly (1) Specialized substitute method 587,080 (2) Overall substitute method 760,640 (3) Opportunity cost method 556,060 (4) Reservation wage method 534,070 (5) Subjective evalution method 644,540

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Changes of Chemical Components in Kochujang Added Sea Tangle Powder During Fermentation (다시마를 첨가한 고추장의 숙성 중 화학적 성분 변화)

  • 배태진;김경은
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2001
  • In order to improve functionality of kochujang which is one of the traditional foods of Korea, sea tangle powder(2, 4, 6 and 8% sea tangle powder on the glutinous rice weight basis) was added to the raw material of kochujang and then investigated the change of physiochemical properties with control kochujang during the fermentation at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for 120 days. During 120 days fermentation, moisture and crude protein contents were gradually decreased with fermentation time, whereas crude fat content NaCl were slightly increased with fermentation time. The contents of reducing sugar of sea tangle kochujang was rapidly increased until 60 days of fermentation after that it was increased slightly up to 90 days of fermentation to the highest value and then reduced slightly or not changed approximately until 120 days. pH was reduced up to 60 days of fermentation after that it remained 4.63~4.91 in 90~120 days. Acidity was increased with fermentation time, and it was the highest value of 11.5~12.4$m\ell$ in 120 days of fermentation. Viscosity was increased with increased with fermentation time. Especially a case of additional sample of 8% sea tangle powder was highly increased until 60 days. A case of color difference value, in initial time of preparation of kochujang was distinct difference of value for additional samples respectively but as the fermentation progressed, among the samples not found consistent change of color difference value. L value was gradually decreased during fermentation. A value was decreased up to 30 days of fermentation and it was increased again totally at 60 days of fermentation. B value was decreased totally at initial time of fermentation and a case of control was increased again at 90 days of fermentation, the other samples increased again 60 days earlier than 30 days.

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Moving Object Tracking by Real Time Image Analysis (실시간 영상 분석에 의한 이동 물체 추적)

  • 구상훈;이은주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2003
  • This paper for real time object tracking in this treatise detect histogram analysis that is accumulation value of binary conversion density and edge information and body that move by real time use of difference Image techniques and proposed method to object tracking. Firstly, we extract edge that can reduce quantity of data keeping information about form of input image in object detection. Object is extracted by performing difference image and binarization in edge image. Area of detected object is determined by threshold value that divide sum of horizontal accumulation value about binary conversion density by value that add horizontalityㆍverticality maximum accumulation value. Object is tracked by comparing similarity with object that is detected in previous frame and present frame. As experiment result, proposed algorithm could improve the object detection speed, and could track object by real time and could track local movement.

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A Study on Determining Weight of Lifetime Value(LTV) using Analytic hierarchy Process(AHP) (계층분석과정을 활용한 고객생애가치 가중치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2002
  • Today's environment of enterprise is changing, They have to face customer' demands with the right product, the right service and supply them at the right time. And also cut down logistics and inventory cost and bring up the profit as much as they can. This means the change of putting enterprise first in importance to putting customer first importance. therefore to correspond to customer's demand, shorting lead time is becoming a essential condition. The answer to this changes of environment is supply chain management. In this paper, It consolidates the necessity on a LTV(Life Time Value) and analyzes data which is concerned of Customer Value. Under the these environments, defines the LTV(Life Time Value) rule that can improve the customer value. We solved this problems using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) for consistency at relationship matrix, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) is based on Saaty's consistency rate. If consistency rate is under 0.1 point, preference rate's weights are acceptable. This study develop a program for AHP weights and support Satty's consistency rate.