• 제목/요약/키워드: value gap

검색결과 1,039건 처리시간 0.024초

Conceptual Design of a 10 HP Homopolar Motor with Superconducting Windings

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Yun-Gil;Lee, Se-Yeon;Choi, Kyeong-Dal;Hahn, Song-Yop;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2011
  • Superconducting motor has a lot of benefits from high power density for ship propulsions, so a number of research project are in progress worldwide. Despite of all the benefits, there is always a difficulty of cryo-moving part for conventional air-core superconducting synchronous motors. In order to get rid of this moving cryogenic part, we propose a homopolar superconducting synchronous motor, which has high temperature superconducting armature and field coils. The rotor is supposed to be made of iron only and excited by the stationary HTS field coils. The stationary field coils make the cooling system simple and easy to realize because there is no cryo-moving part. A design result of a 10 hp homopolar synchronous motor is presented in this paper. The self and mutual inductance of the motor having the size of air gap as variable parameter are calculated by a 3-dimemsional finite element method. The value of design variables such as the dimension of a motor and the number of turns, etc. is decided by performing the coordinate transformation of the calculated inductance. The operating frequency is supposed to be below 5 Hz for low rotating speed which is needed for a purpose of ship propulsion. Low frequency also has the benefit of low AC losses.

백화점 독점 수입브랜드 자산이 성과에 미치는 영향 (Influence of the Brand Equity of Exclusive Imported Brands by Department Stores on the Performance)

  • 류문상
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to deduce factors organization of brand equity for the exclusive imported brand by Department Store and to analyze it's influence on the performance. Subjects for the quantitative study, quota sampling was adopted in the areas where the subject brands were in place, and 452 questionnaires (141 of hands-on staff, 311 of consumers) were analyzed. The data were analyzed by using factors and reliability analysis, the independent sample t-test, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows; 1. The examining the effect of asset evaluation attributes of imported brands(GAP, ZARA) monopolized by certain department stores on business achievement and consumer attitude, it turned out that business achievement in hands-on staff's asset evaluation in view of business entity had meaningful difference according to the contract types of the brand, and that business achievement according to hands-on staff's evaluation and consumer attitude according to consumers' evaluation were different according to the brand asset value. 2. The examining the effect of consumer attitude according to consumers' evaluation, it turned out that preference had meaningful effect on both store preference and intention of re-purchase, while as to ZARA, image had meaningful effect on store preference and intention of re-purchase, and reliability on store preference.

마그네틱씰 개발 및 기밀 평가 시험 (Development of a Magnetic Seal and the Leak Test)

  • 김옥현;이민기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic seal uses a magnetic fluid to seal a gap between a rotating shaft and housing. It is distinguished from other kinds of seals from the fact that solid contact does not occur in the seal. This implies that it is free from solid rubbing thus dustless and provides a clean circumstance. That is the reason why the magnetic seal is used exclusively for most of vacuum chambers in semiconductor process where dustless clean circumstance is critical. A magnetic seal has been developed of which design parameters are determined based on published data, and an air pressure test has been done to examine its sealing capability. Effects of some design parameters have been studied through FEM analysis. The results show some notable aspects of design parameters and provide suggestions for developing the seals. Regarding the sealing capacity of the magnetic seal the factor to match the theoretical value with the actual one was found to be 0.4~0.7, which means still there is some discrepancy between theory and actual.

Why Healthy Workplaces Matter

  • Best, Robert S.
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2017
  • Employers are realizing that workplaces have an immense impact on productivity. And, because people typically represent about 90% of a company's costs, even a slight improvement in productivity hits the bottom-line in a very big way. The focus is shifting away from saving money by reducing space needs or cutting energy requirements, and moving toward making the workplace friendlier and healthier. What is a healthy workplace, exactly? The answer should be clear by now. Mountains of research have expounded on this very topic, and then news outlets cover the latest discoveres ad infinitum. The problem is, research is rather dense, while the news isn't comprehensive. Office managers trying to improve workplace wellness want neither a 55-page report nor a half dozen articles to convince their landlord that their space can do better. Recognizing this gap, Harvard researchers have released a concise-yet-complete list of healthy building features. Here, we're sharing these nine features with a few insights of our own on the value of being healthy and productive. Find out: ${\bullet}$ What makes a healthy building and why is it so important ${\bullet}$ How to improve the health of your own office ${\bullet}$ What happens for your people and your bottom line when you make health a priority.

카무플라주 문양을 활용한 현대패션의 특성 (Characteristics of Contemporary Fashion using Camouflage Patterns)

  • 김선영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.661-673
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to identify the intrinsic characteristics of camouflage patterns by reviewing their origin, transitions and types from a theoretical background and analyzing their forms of expression in contemporary fashion. For a literature review and an empirical analysis of the camouflage patterns used in contemporary fashion, the study referred to domestic and foreign fashion magazines published between 2000 S/S and 2010 S/S, including Gap Press, Fashion News, Vogue and Harper's Bazaar, and other related data available on the internet. The findings of this study show that the forms of camouflage patterns used in contemporary fashion can be divided into four types: abstract patterns, plant patterns of flowers or leaves, animal patterns and dotted patterns. In terms of coloration, the camouflage patterns work to refresh the design, breaking from the image of military uniforms through the use of a wide range of color variation and combinations as well as the traditional camouflage colors based on khaki and beige. In terms of expression, most of them utilize printing. However, other techniques of expression, such as embroidery, beading, knitting, and collages are used to emphasize the beauty of handcrafted decorations along with the aesthetic value of reliefs. Through these tendencies of expression, the characteristics of contemporary fashion using camouflage are explained with an emphasis on feminine beauty, the expression of neutrality, and the use as decorative factors.

Carbon Black-Polyethylene복합재료의 Percolation Threshold 전후 저항율에 미치는 온도의 영향 (Effect of the Temperature on Resistivity of Carbon Black-Polyethylene Composites Below and Above Percolation Threshold)

  • 신순기
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.644-648
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    • 2009
  • Temperature dependency of resistivity of the carbon black-polyethylene composites below and above percolation threshold is studied based on the electrical conduction mechanism. Temperature coefficient of resistance of the composites below percolation threshold changed from minus to plus, increasing volume fraction of carbon black; this trend decreased with increasing volume fraction of carbon black. The temperature dependence of resistivity of the composites below percolation threshold can be explained with a tunneling conduction model by incorporating the effect of thermal expansion of the composites into a tunneling gap. Temperature coefficient of resistance of the composites above percolation threshold was positive and its absolute value increased with increasing volume fraction of carbon black. By assuming that the electrical conduction through percolating paths is a thermally activated process and by incorporating the effect of thermal expansion into the volume fraction of carbon black, the temperature dependency of the resistivity above percolation threshold has been well explained without violating the universal law of conductivity. The apparent activation energy is estimated to be 0.14 eV.

BiTiO3 첨가에 따른 (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 세라믹스의 구조적, 전기적 특성 (Structural and Electrical Properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 Ceramics with Addition of BiTiO3)

  • 이태호;김대영;조서현;정광호;이성갑
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.2093-2096
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    • 2011
  • In this study, lead-free $(Na_{0.5}K_{0.5})NbO_3-BiTiO_3$ ceramics were fabricated by a conventional mixed oxide method. Structural and electrical properties of lead-free $(Na_{0.5}K_{0.5})NbO_3$ ceramics with the variation of $BiTiO_3$ were investigated. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis showed a typical polycrystalline perovskite structure without presence of the second phase in all specimens. Sintered density increased with an increasing of BTO and the specimen added with 0.07 mol% of $BiTiO_3$ showed the maximum value of 97.8%. Average grain size decreased and densification increased with an increasing of $BiTiO_3$ contents. The electromechanical coupling factor of the 0.01 mol% $BiTiO_3$ doped NKN specimens was 0.32. Dielectric constant, dielectric loss and Curie temperature of the 0.07 mol% $BiTiO_3$ doped NKN specimens were 1185, 0.145% and $400^{\circ}C$, respectively.

비접촉 충전 에너지 전달을 위한 포워드형 ZVS MRC에 관한 연구 (The Study on Forward ZVS MRC for Non-contact Charging Energy Transmission)

  • 김영길;김진우;김태웅;원영진;이성백
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 비접촉 충전 에너지 전달을 위한 포워드 ZVS MRC(Zero Voltage Switching Multi Resonant Converter)를 제안하였다. 포워드 ZVS MRC는 기생성분을 흡수하는데 그리고 스위칭손실을 최소화하는데 효과적이다. 이것은 높은 주파수동작에 적합하며 따라서 이것을 비접촉 충전에너지 전달에 적용하였다. 사용된 컨버터는 분리형 트랜스포머와 동기식정류기를 이용하였다. 갭의 크기에 따른 결합계수(k), 누설인덕턴스, 결합인 덕턴스 그리고 공진 주파수를 측정하였다. 구해진 값을 이용하여 회로를 설계, 구현하였으며 제안된 회로는 PSPICE로 시뮬레이션하였고 실험하였다. 주스위치의 전압 스트래스와 출력전력을 측정하였으며 제안된 컨버터가 비접촉 충전 에너지 전달에 적합함을 보였다.

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기하 활성 모델을 이용한 연속적 심장 운동 추적 (Tracking of Continuously Acting Hearts Using a Geometric Active Contour Model)

  • 김성곤
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 연속적으로 움직이는 심장의 모습을 추적하기 위해 레벨 세트 알고리즘과 양방향 곡선 전개 이론을 적용한 활성 모델을 사용하였다. 대부분의 활성 모델이 영상 그라디언의 에지 갭이 존재하는 영역에서 움직임이 안정적이지 않아 추출에 실패할 확률이 많다. 본 연구에서는 영상 자체의 밝기 값과 안정적 추출을 위한 추가 제약만 이용한 새로운 활성 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 초기 곡선의 위치 설정에 제약이 없어 특히 연속적 영상의 특정한 대상 영역을 추출하거나 추적하기에 효율적이었다. 또한 에지 정보가 심하게 변화거나 모호한 부분에서도 안정적인 곡선의 움직임과 추출 결과를 보였다.

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나노복합재료에서의 유기용매의 영향 (Effect on Organic Solvent of Fabrication Processing in Epoxy Nanocomposites)

  • 박재준;안준호;황병준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 2007
  • The nano-technology becomes a key technology in every field and it wasn't specialized any more. But nano-technology didn't applied every fields actively. Because It is difficult to fabricate the nanocomposites using nano-partie without aggregation of nano-size particles. So many researcher used organic solvent for dispersion in polymer nanocomposites. But organic solvent affected the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties in the sample. We aimed this point that investigated the effect of organic solvent in the sample by evaporated temperature(60, 80, $100^{\circ}C$). In results, nano-particles affected to electrical properties of the sample due to decrease the energy gap. And at 120 Hz, impedance value of samples by varied evaporated temperature was decreased only at $60^{\circ}C$ dramatically. It's means that organic solvent role to impurities and decreased the activation energy. And these impurities contributed to the conductivity in the sample.

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