Browse > Article

Development of a Magnetic Seal and the Leak Test  

Kim, Ock-Hyun (충북대학교 기계공학부)
Lee, Min-Ki (충북대학교 기계공학과 대학원)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers / v.10, no.2, 2011 , pp. 79-83 More about this Journal
Abstract
Magnetic seal uses a magnetic fluid to seal a gap between a rotating shaft and housing. It is distinguished from other kinds of seals from the fact that solid contact does not occur in the seal. This implies that it is free from solid rubbing thus dustless and provides a clean circumstance. That is the reason why the magnetic seal is used exclusively for most of vacuum chambers in semiconductor process where dustless clean circumstance is critical. A magnetic seal has been developed of which design parameters are determined based on published data, and an air pressure test has been done to examine its sealing capability. Effects of some design parameters have been studied through FEM analysis. The results show some notable aspects of design parameters and provide suggestions for developing the seals. Regarding the sealing capacity of the magnetic seal the factor to match the theoretical value with the actual one was found to be 0.4~0.7, which means still there is some discrepancy between theory and actual.
Keywords
Magnetic Seal; Magnetic Fluid; Vacuum Chamber; Semiconductor Process; Seal; Rotating Shaft;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kim, C. K. and Na, Y. H., "Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of Magnetic Fluid Seals for a High Vacuum System," Journal of KSTLE, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 105-111, 1997.
2 Szydlo, Z., Ochonski, W. and Zachara, B., "Experiments on Magnetic Fluid Rotary Seals Operating Under Vacuum Conditions," Tribotest Journal, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 345-354, 2005.   DOI
3 Zou, J., Zou, Jim. and Hu, Jian., "Design and Pressure Control of High Pressure Differential Magnetic Fluid Seals," IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 2651-2653, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Szydto, Z., and Matusewski, L., "Experimental Research on Effectiveness of the Magnetic Fluid Seals for Rotary shafts Working in Water," Polish Maritime Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 53-58, 2007.   DOI
5 Borbath, I., Kacso, Z., David, L., Potencz, I., Bica, D., Marinica, O. and Vekas, L., "Application of Magnetic Nanofluids in Rotating Seals," Convergence of micro- and nanoengineering, Bucharest; Romanian Academy Publ.House, pp. 200-210, 2006.
6 Berger, P. et al, "Preperation and Properties of an Aqueous Ferrofluid," Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 76, No. 9, 1999.