• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2013

As the number of aged people increase, hospitals specializing in elderly cares have also increased very rapidly. Therefore it is necessary to improve the quality of these hospitals for the elderly people in order to enhance the function of these hospitals not only for conventional treatment but also for recovery and convalescence. To study such trend and needs, this study researched on planning for Elderly Hospital's Atrium that provides a space for the elderly people so that they may enjoy the natural environment while being supported from diverse aspects for long term cares and sustained living, and tried to find out design solutions based on users' demand through questionnaire survey and interviews both with the management of the elderly hospital and the inpatients or the users. As a result of this study, it was revealed that each user showed his or her own respective characteristics concerning his or her expectation about the environment of their using spaces, and according to this result the strategic direction and design plan could be drawn. Based on plans for this Elderly Hospital's Atrium specializing in cares for the elderly people, useful information will be provided for caring, treatment and recovering environment of the elderly hospitals in future considering not only the conventional medical and technical services but also the inpatients' or the users' physical, psychological and social factors.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.97-115
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• 2022

Smart power grid is a user friendly system that transforms the traditional electric grid to the one that operates in a co-operative and reliable manner. Demand Response (DR) is one of the important components of the smart grid. The DR programs enable the end user participation by which they can communicate with the electricity service provider and shape their daily energy consumption patterns and reduce their consumption costs. The increasing demands of electricity owing to growing population stresses the need for optimal usage of electricity and also to look out alternative and cheap renewable sources of electricity. The solar and wind energy are the promising sources of alternative energy at present because of renewable nature and low cost implementation. The proposed work models a smart home with renewable energy units. The random nature of the renewable sources like wind and solar energy brings an uncertainty to the model developed. A stochastic dual descent optimization method is used to bring optimality to the developed model. The proposed work is validated using the simulation results. From the results it is concluded that proposed work brings a balanced usage of the grid power and the renewable energy units. The work also optimizes the daily consumption pattern thereby reducing the consumption cost for the end users of electricity.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 기 운영되고 있는 도시부 대중교통을 대상으로 노선의 운행빈도 설계 문제의 모델링 및 해법 개발을 위한 방법론을 제시하였다. 개발된 운행빈도 모형은 이중구조 모형으로서 상위 운영자 모형은 이용 가능한 총 차량 대수제약과 최소/최대 운행빈도 제약 하에 비용과 수익을 모두 포함한 순비용을 최소화하는 비선형 최적화 모형이고, 하위 사용자 모형은 가변수요와 용량제약으로 인한 노선의 혼잡, 그리고 노선 간환승에 따른 지체를 고려한 확률적 사용자 평형수단/경로선택 모형이다. 모형의 해법으로는 상위 모형의 경우 목적함수의 그레디언트를 기반으로 하는 "그레디언트 투사 해법"을 제안하였고, 하위모형의 경우는 기존의 "반복조정해법"을 활용하였다. 또한, 구축된 모형과 해법을 소규모 예제네트워크에 적용하여 그 수렴성과 도출된 해를 분석하였다. 본 논문의 운행빈도 설계방법론은 노선의 운영 효율성을 진단 평가하고, 투입 차량대수 제약 하에 대중교통 운영 효율을 개선하는 방안을 마련하는 데 있어 이론적인 토대로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2002

컴퓨터와 인터넷 기술의 비약적인 발전으로 인해 인터넷상에서의 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스가 가능해짐에 따라 주문형 비디오(Video on Demand ; VOD)서비스나 GVA기술을 이용한 원격 교육이 시도되고 있다. 그러나 현재 VOD나 GVA서비스는 양질의 비디오화면을 실시간으로 서비스하는 서버의 연구나 효율적인 교육내용에만 집중되어 있을 뿐 사용자를 위한 서비스 형태에 대한 개발은 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 VOD나 GVA 서비스를 이용하여 원격교육을 받고자 하는 사용자 측면의 정보 서비스를 위한 서비스 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 주문형 멀티미디어 서비스 시스템은 E-mail올 이용한 오프라인 검색 서비스, PUSH 기술을 이용한 주기적인 최신정보 서비스, SDI서비스를 이용한 고객 맞춤 예약정보서비스와 피드백 서비스를 제공함으로서 사용자가 원하는 교육 자료를 선별하고 검색하는데 있어 걸리는 노력과 시간을 최대한 단축시키고, 서버에 접속하는 횟수를 최대한 줄여서 보다 고차원적인 정보 서비스를 받을 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1193-1198
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 멀티레이어(Multi-layer) 기법을 이용한 A4 크기의 웹기반 POD(Print on Demand) 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이를 위해, 멀티레이어 기법을 활용하고, 접근성이 뛰어난 웹 서비스라는 환경을 이용하며, 템플릿을 생성 제공하고, 사용자가 쉽게 편집 할 수 있도록 제공하며, 편집한 파일과 동질의 인쇄물을 실시간으로 출력할 수 있는 웹 표준을 따르는 POD 시스템의 프레임워크(framework)를 제안한다. 이는 웹기반 전자출판 및 e-book 분야 등에서 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권11S호
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• pp.3229-3242
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• 1999

At recent, the Internet is evolving into the directions which is capable of incorporating stream-type services such as voice and video services due to the remarkable growth of WWW service and the development of new multimedia application services. However, the existing Internet can only support a best-effort delivery model and thus it is difficult to satisfy these requirements as well as to provide the QoS beyond a certain degree. Accordingly, it is imperative to develop QoS-based routing algorithm in order to allow flexible routing by the Internet user's QoS demand and to be applied into wide area networks. In this paper, we presented new routing algorithms for next generation Internet services and made performance evaluations. The proposed algorithms allow the routing by the user's QoS demand level in order to provide the diverse Internet application services based on ATM network environment that is expected to play a role as an infrastructure of next Generation Internet Services.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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• pp.146-152
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• 2000

As an improvement in the standard of living and economic growth the demand for air conditioning equipment is increasing rapidly. Nowadays air conditioning equipments are being used for industry large building house and car. Thess equipments was concentrated on improving heat efficiency of economic aspects while they design heat exchanger for cooling and heating,. These air conditioning equipments using heat exchanger cause a discomfort to user due to generating mist at the beginning of operating. Therefore the user demand air of high class and quality. In this experimental study to acquire elementary data for development of heat exchanger which be able to supply air of high quality that is to say possess a restraint effect of mist generation. We estimate an effect on cooling plate kind supply air velocity supply air temperature cooled plate temperature and supply air relative humidity which have an influence on outlet air condition of heat exchanger.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.124-142
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• 2016

Companies operating in social network platforms continue to improve and expand their marketing techniques. This study examines the practice of "gating", which involves virtual barriers between social network users and company content. Gates demand mandatory user endorsements, in the form of a Facebook "Likes", Twitter "retweets" etc., to gain access to company content, such as coupons and rewards,. Gating practices demand a mandatory endorsement before any content consumption takes place. Thus, while user endorsements are assumed to arise voluntarily from trusted known sources, gating practices would appear to violate this assumption. However, whether this violation lessens the effectiveness of gating practices still requires empirical validation. We investigate this question through the use of a unique panel data set that includes data on "like" endorsements obtained from a number of real-world Facebook business pages. Results of the study show that gating practices are effective for endorsement solicitation; however, gates may interfere with more traditional marketing activities.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.18-36
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• 1998

이용자 관점의 데이터베이스 이용 실태를 조사 분석하여 그 문제점과 개선 사항을 도출하고 데이터베이스 제작시 기초자료로 활용하여 데이터베이스 이용의 활성화를 도모하며, 국내 데이터베이스의 발전 방향을 정립하기 위해 PC통신 이용자를 대상으로 정보 수요, PC통신 이용과 데이터베이스 이용 실태 및 인터넷 이용에 관한 조사 분석에 관한 내용을 정리하였다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.911-931
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• 2005

This paper analyzes the demand characteristics of DMB services using survey data. According to a Logit analysis, the willingness to adopt the services is higher if the would-be user is male, is better informed with the service, is watching TV longer, and is spending more for the telecommunications services. And the survey results tell us that for the stimulation of the service, efforts should be made to increase the level of public awareness of the services. The survey response from the would-be DMB users shows that the respondents who value the nationwide coverage and the numbers of channel are more inclined to use the satellite DMB service. On the other hand, the service charge and the availability of the terrestrial broadcasting channel for the time being does not seem to influence the intention of using the terrestrial DMB service. It could be interpreted that the potential user are deciding whether to use the service more by the quality and contents of the service rather than by the cost of the service.