• 건축역사연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2000

The region of Southeast Asia had already experienced rapid urbanization and cultural change before the East Asia region did. None the less, nowadays shophouses and rowhouses still form the major portion of streets in Chinese town in Southeast Asia countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the adaptation process of shophouse and rowhouse in the Southeast Asia region and the architectural characteristics between the middle of 18th and the early of 20th, which Chinese people of the region inherit and develop, for more thorough understanding of cultural adaptability and regionalism of Chinese architecture in Southeast Asia. The common fact found in the Southeast Asia region is that Chinese people in countries of this region gradually started to live densely as a group in a certain zone in city area since they got to play important roles in commerce, trade and service works related with cities, due to European countries' advance into Southeast Asia and their construction of colonial cities in the region. Chinese people in the region utilized residential rowhouse and special shophouse, which is a kind of shop adapted from rowhouses' sitting room or storage, for their commercial and industrial activities in urban areas, which had problems of limited space. They also realized high densities through vertical expansion of space in order to adjust to changing urban structure under execution of urban planning in cities of colonial area and rapid urbanization. Even though residence of Chinese in Southeast Asia was influenced by new political, social, economic and cultural rules of European colonies in Southeast Asia, it has continuously succeeded to the cultural tradition of China, their home country, in terms of planning principle which puts air well in the middle and hierarchial spacial construction method. Appearance of the open connected verandah, designed by Stamford Raffles, the founder of Singapore, can be regarded as one of the architectural characters. Hence, Chinese residence in cities of Southeast Asia can be understood as a new regional architectural culture in the context of European countries' urban planning and urbanization of colonial areas, Immigrants from southern China and their role, their adjustment to urban areas by utilizing mixed type houses of residence and business, cultural tradition of Chinese home country.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.39-61
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• 2015

이 논문은 도시 연계성에 관한 문헌들을 검토한 후 다중심도시지역의 개념과 분석기법을 제시하고, 이를 활용하여 영남권 도시들 간 화물통행량을 분석하여 도시 연계성과 다중심성을 고찰하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 영남권의 도시 네트워크는 흐름의 대칭성(즉 유입과 유출 통행량의 차이)에 있어 도시별로 상당한 차이를 보이지만, 엔트로피 지수로 보면 상대적으로 분산적인 흐름을 나타내고 있다. 또한 지배력 지수로 보면, 영남권 도시네트워크는 수도권에 비해 훨씬 다중심적(즉 비계층적) 특성을 보인다. 그러나 부산과 울산은 상대적으로 지배력 지수가 높고 이 도시들에 의존하는 연계도시들이 많은 반면, 대구는 지배력 지수가 상대적으로 낮고, 의존적 연계도시들의 수도 적게 나타난다. 결론적으로 제조업 부문별 화물 네트워크는 1위 도시인 부산을 중심으로 흐름이 집중하는 양상을 보이지만, 전반적으로 영남권 도시지역은 다중심도시지역의 특성을 상당히 보인다는 점에서, 다중심적 지역발전 정책이 권장될 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.367-376
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• 2022

본 연구는 도시재생사업으로 인한 지역 활성화로 영도구 도시재생사업 대상지의 상권변화를 살펴보고자 한다. 도시쇠퇴로 인한 지역 침체의 심화는 도심 상업 기능의 쇠퇴를 가속할 수 있기에, 경제활동이 저하된 원도심을 활성화하기 위한 상권 활력 증진 측면에서 이해할 수 있다. 도시재생사업 대상지의 상권변화 분석을 위해, 상업 활성화를 살펴보는 상점 밀도, 업종 다양성을 지표로 산출하여 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 인구의 유입과 집객에 영향을 미치는 음식점업과 카페 비율을 통해 대상지 상권의 동태적 변화를 확인하였다. 연구 결과 영도구 내 도시재생사업 대상지에서 상점 밀도와 업종 다양성이 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 음식점업과 카페 비율의 경우 큰 차이를 발견하기는 어려우나, 영선2동(흰여울문화마을)의 경우 상업적 변화가 상대적으로 크게 나타나는 것으로 확인하였다. 본 연구는 영도구 도시재생사업 대상지의 상업적 변화를 정량적으로 평가 분석하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.665-681
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• 2012

This study investigates the influence of anthropogenic heat (AH) release on urban boundary layer in the Gyeong-In region using the Weather Research and Forecasting model that includes the Seoul National University Urban Canopy Model (SNUUCM). The gridded AH emission data, which is estimated in the Gyeong-In region in 2002 based on the energy consumption statistics data, are implemented into the SNUUCM. The simulated air temperature and wind speed show good agreement with the observed ones particularly in terms of phase for 11 urban sites, but they are overestimated in the nighttime. It is found that the influence of AH release on air temperature is larger in the nighttime than in the daytime even though the AH intensity is larger in the daytime. As compared with the results with AH release and without AH release, the contribution of AH release on urban heat island intensity is large in the nighttime and in the morning. As the AH intensity increases, the water vapor mixing ratio decreases in the daytime but increases in the nighttime. The atmospheric boundary layer height increases greatly in the morning (0800 - 1100 LST) and midnight (0000 LST). These results indicate that AH release can have an impact on weather and air quality in urban areas.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2009

This study analyzed a characteristic by types of urban regeneration helping the establishment of urban identity under social condition change. It will be foundation of sustainable urban development with strategy that secures world-wide competitive power. For this, sample cases that established identity from urban regeneration were reviewed about the main subject and the supporting subject in business side and hardware, software, system, and finance in design factors. 4samples each in inheritance intensification type and change creation type were selected and analyzed. The result said it is most effective to establish urban identity when inheritance intensification type is the private-centered for urban regeneration. And it is better to do the project that the main subject and the supporting subject are taken by the private or the private-leading partnership. It is necessary to manage the region and plan events with software design factors more than hardware design factors. In addition, for urban identity, it was found to be desirable to utilize and preserve fully current resources such as historical scenery and activate the communities than making new facilities. On the contrary, the project based on change creation type needs to be under the public management with innovative idea. Also, when it comes to design factors, facilities related to culture and art and community spaces should open and run actively. It is important for the region to improve its image by New design style such as TOD. In software side, it is important to manage the region by monitoring about urban regeneration business and solve social mix and employment problem. On the other hand, in terms of system and administration, both types don't show a difference in urban identity establishment, since it is same that both should make partnership and get a support of subsidy to be most effective.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2010

A city is a type of culture as living styles people have accumulated, In Particular, urban streets are integrated bodies of culture based on regional history and tradition which are easily accessible by people. However, due to insensible expansion policy of current cities, decline of old downtowns which have kept cultural characteristics of each region, hollowing out of the downtowns, expansion of new downtowns which have uniformed characteristics are weakening identities of each region. To overcome such problems, a culture-oriented approach as one of the urban regeneration strategies which have been appeared since 1980s is effective. Life style which has been formed by human activities can be considered as the culture of comprehensive concept and peculiar resources of each region are distinctive culture of each region. Cultural streets in which people can share each other's feeling may influence regional activation through cultural influence while preserving regional tradition and history. Therefore, this study aims to discover spatial characteristics of cultural streets through theoretical examinations on formation of streets in as aspect of urban regeneration and identify their characteristics by analyzed cases of domestic cultural streets.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2014

This study has intended to build a rural landscape evaluation model based on an integrated landscape assessment paradigm of rural region using an additive integration index method and applied the model to the Seondong Region of Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. To reach this goal, this study developed a model to calculate Integrated Landscape Assessment Index. The model has employed the Objective Landscape Index, the Subjective Landscape Index, and the weighted values, and was applied to the Seondong region. This study has found the following results: 1) forests and water spaces were assessed with relatively better visual preferences and better landscape ecosystem; 2) the historic cultural area and scenic agriculture as well as general farm land were assessed with moderate ratings; and, 3) the villages included in development plan, their adjacent arable farming land, and the village watercourses were forming relatively poorer landscape.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.360-368
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• 1994

地理學에서는 地域의 特性을 규명하고자 수많은 計量的 分析手法을 사용하여 왔다. 본 고에서는 일종의 判別分析技法으로 최근에 도입된 CHAID技法을 사용하여 都市와 都市 機能에 관한 통계처리를 시도하였다. 2종류의 자료를 가지고 두 차례 처리를 실시하였는데, 하나는 인구 25만명 이상의 도시 20개를 예측변수로 하고, 行政, 市場, 金融機能 그리고 生 産機能을 반응변수로 하여 도시의 기능을 분류해 내었다. 두번째 처리에서는 앞서 언급한 행정, 시장, 금융, 생산기능 이외에 交通, 敎育, 의료, 文化, 그리고 運送機能의 9가지를 예측 변수로 선정하고, 수도권, 부산권, 대구권, 광주권, 충청권의 5개 권역을 반응변수로 하여 각 권역에서 탁월한 기능을 판별, 분류해 내었다. 이상에서 CHAID기법은 큰 양의 범주형 자료 를 처리할 수 있고, 樹形圖로 결과를 산출하여 해석이 용이하므로 地域을 分類하거나 특성 을 判別하는데 유용한 또 하나외 새로운 분석틀로 여겨진다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2011

본 연구는 1954~2009년까지의 분석 기간을 1954~1987년과 1988~2009년으로 구분하여 일최고기온, 일최저기온, 일교차의 계절별 변화와 지역별 분포에 따른 그 변화 경향과 그 원인을 파악하였다. 일최고기온의 기온 상승 경향은 전후반기 뚜렷한 변화가 없으나 일최저기온은 전반기보다 후반기에 뚜렷하게 상승하여 일교차는 감소하는 경향이다. 계절별로 구분하였을 때 봄철의 일교차는 약간의 상승 경향이고 가을철은 감소 경향이 뚜렷하다. 지역별로는 대도시 지역이 중소도시보다 일교차 감소가 크고 비도시 지역은 일교차가 상승하는 경향이다. 대도시와 중소도시 지역의 일교차는 봄철의 운량과 가을철의 일조시간의 영향이 크다. 비도시 지역은 봄철에는 운량, 가을철에는 강수일수의 영향이 크다.

• 지역연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.21-38
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• 1999

This paper is concerned with analyzing the role of Northeast Asia intercity networks in Northeast Asia in creating regional networks. For the purpose of this paper, we have followed Choe's (1996) definition of Northeast Asia which includes the Russian Fat East, the Northeast region of China, South Korea, North Korea and Japan. The central hypothesis of the paper is that the geopolitical conditions of Northeast Asia compared for example with Southeast Asia, favor bilateral rather than multilateral linkages between nation states. In these circumstances, it is our hypothesis that cities will play an important role in developing a "local image" of regio-nalism and intercity networks. In order to analyze this hypothesis, the paper is divided into three parts. Part A analyzes the emerging urban system of the Northeast Asia region using Choe's concept of the BESETO corridor and updating his data from the late 1980s to the mid 1990s just prior to the financial crisis. This analysis is further supported by the analysis of economic and transportation linkages within the urban system of the region with some discussion of emerging urban nodes. Part B looks at the specific case studies of the region including the Bohai Sea region, the Japan Sea and case studies of Sapporo, the Japan Sea and case studies of Sapporo, Pusan and Shandong province cities. Part C summarizes this preceding analysis and that the development of regionalism and servicing urban nodes is move likely to emerge from a myriad of linkages developed between the region's cities than from a supra-regional role of nation states. This finding has important implications for regional policy formation suggesting that there should be considerate national support for international linkages between cities.en cities.