• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.683-693
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• 2012

The urban waterfront well created, could provide mental stability and comfort and also foster personality. In addition it could provide the calmness and rest of mind. Especially, recently the urban waterfronts are restored here and there and are created whenever developing a new town The purpose of this study is to develop a method of calculating the weight of each evaluation criterion for deciding the priority of restoration among for deciding the priority of restoration among the urban waterfronts. The method includes the analytic hierarchy process that can calculate the reasonable weight of each evaluation criterion, because the importance (weights) of evaluation criteria appears to be different among the evaluators; the results of this study can be summarized as that this method can be useful for calculating the weights of evaluation criteria, and also that the superiority of ecological resources is the most important factor (highest weight) in selecting the best waterfront, followed by accessibility, tourism vacation, and proximity to parks. And then the lowest factor in importance is the scale of reservoir.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the 11 southeastern states in the United States by using regional characteristics variables and to classify the regions. First, 19 variables from four categories of population, society, industry-economy and urban service were selected and factor analysis were conducted, and the result showed five major factors of population, economic condition, job and commuting. Based on the following factor scores, a cluster analysis was conducted, and eight types of big city, medium-sized city, bed town, small town, urban hinterland, retirement town, and rural village were derived. These types of spatial distribution characteristics showed big cities were by different types of regions and they formed metropolitan areas. Each types of classified regions were located along the road network with hierarchy. The study focused on cases in the southeastern regions of the United States and can be used as a comparison with Korean cases. If the same research method is applied to Korea in the future, or if the time series of changes is tracked by analyzing different time points, it will greatly help identify the characteristics of urban and rural mixed areas.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.264-270
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 역사 내 철도 안전 감시 시스템의 최적 디스플레이 설계를 위하여 생태학적 인터페이스 디자인(EID, Ecological Interface Design) 프레임웍을 적용하였다. 특히, EID 개발을 위한 가장 선행적 연구인 작업 영역 분석(WDA, Work Domain Analysis)을 실시하였다. 먼저 WDA를 위한 시스템 경계를 도시철도의 역사 내 안전 감시 시스템으로 설정하고, Abstraction Hierarchy (AH)를 이용하여 역무원의 작업 환경을 분석하였다. AH 결과 역무원이 작업 환경에서 얻게 되는 정보의 흐름을 다섯 단계의 수준(Functional Purpose, Values and Priority Measures, Purpose-related Functions, Object-related Process, Physical Object)으로 전개할 수 있었고, 각각의 수준의 정보로 이루어진 작업 영역 모델(WDM, Work Domain Model)을 얻었다. 이 WDM이 도시철도 안전 감시 시스템의 작업 환경을 얼마나 반영하는지 평가하기 위하여 10년 이상의 역무실 직무 경험이 있는 전문가를 대상으로 Scenario Mapping법을 실시하였다. 평가된 WDM을 바탕으로 현재 역사 내 안전 감시 시스템이 제공하고 있는 정보는 물론이고, 현재 안전 감시 시스템이 제공해주고 있지 못하는 13개의 요구 정보를 추가로 추출하였다. 이렇게 추출된 요구 정보는 도시철도 안전 감시 시스템의 EID에 반드시 반영되어야 할 필수적인 정보로 활용될 수 있다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.83-105
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• 2023

최근 서비스 로봇을 일반 건축물에 도입하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 이에 2022년 로봇 친화형 건축물 인증제도가 구축되었으나, 업무용 건축물로 대상을 한정하여 적용 가능한 건축물이 많지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 기존 로봇 친화형 건축물 인증제도를 아파트 단지로 확장한 로봇 친화형 환경 인증 모델을 개발하였다. 초점집단면접과 분석적 계층화 과정을 통하여 지표를 구축한 결과, 총점 176점으로 구성된 지표의 분야별 중요도는 건축 및 시설 설계, 네트워크 및 시스템, 건축 운영 관리, 로봇 지원 및 기타 서비스 순으로 나타났다. 개별 항목의 점수들은 분야 간 중요도, 분야 내 중요도를 반영하자 1점에서 18점으로 다양하게 산출되었다. 28개의 개별 항목에 대한 점수를 합한 총점에 따라 아파트 단지에 최우수, 우수, 일반 인증 등급을 부여할 수 있다. 본 연구는 인간-로봇의 상호작용을 고려한 아파트 단지의 로봇 친화형 환경 인증 모델을 세계 최초로 개발하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.415-427
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• 2009

Woolf s preoccupation with the interplay between gender, commercialism, and the modern city is exposed in higher relief by her feminist remapping of the city through a discourse of fl nerie, which is epitomized in her singular urban travelogues such as Street Haunting and The London Scene essays. A fanatical London-adventurer herself, she assumes the persona of the fl neuse in exploring the street of modern London and especially the public sphere of the marketplace, as represented in Oxford Street Tide. Living and working in the quarter of Bloomsbury, in close proximity to the capital s famous sites of tourism, entertainment, and mass consumption, Woolf was placed at the heart of urban spectacle. In spite of the lack of critical analysis of this high-profile writer s interest in such quotidian matters as shopping, fashion and appearance, which would be informed by a hierarchy of value within literary criticism, it seems that they are inextricably intertwined with her quest into more serious-minded topics that revolve around the twin pillars of her literary project: feminism and modernism. Her essays, in particular, suggest this point in one way or another, mirroring her extraordinary susceptibility to such concerns. For Woolf, street sauntering is synonymous with an act of creative mobility, by which she plays with the notion of shifting identities, rediscovers the urban rarities and splendors, and ultimately pins them down in her literary output. By adopting the identity of a masterly rambler/observer/explorer with an omnipotent gaze, she firmly anchors herself as an active interpreter of urban modernity and viewer of its spectacle. She thus challenges the idea of public space as a male domain, which is central to the classic androcentric discourse of loitering, spectatorship and urban modernity.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2024

As the complexity and diversity of modern urban development increases, the importance of external space planning in urban development projects is growing. This study analyzes the importance and characteristics of each major to enhance the utility value of external space, which aims to improve the efficiency of external space planning and ultimately improve the quality of life of residents. To this end, we reviewed relevant literature, legal guidelines, checklists, and guidelines, and derived 17 external space indicators through expert surveys and FGIs, and organized them into five major categories: accessibility, connectivity, suitability, stability and locality, and landscape planning through FGIs with experts in architecture, urbanism, and landscape architecture. As a result of the analysis, urban planning and design majors prioritized planning that considers the hierarchy and characteristics of the landscape structure, securing public space through the connection of open spaces and pedestrian paths, and connecting organic and three-dimensional buildings, streets, and parks; architectural planning and design majors prioritized harmony with the surrounding environment, securing public space through the connection of open spaces and pedestrian paths, and connecting organic and three-dimensional buildings, streets, and parks; and landscape (environmental) and landscape majors prioritized harmony with the surrounding environment, connecting with adjacent buildings, streets, parks, and green spaces, and planning with integrated landholdings. This emphasizes that urban development projects should secure publicness and integration through harmonious connections with adjacent buildings, streets, parks, and green spaces. This study developed evaluation indicators for evaluating the external space planning of urban development projects and quantified them through the hierarchical analysis method (AHP), which will be useful for future policy formulation and practical application in the fields of urban planning and design, architectural planning and design, landscape (environment), and landscape architecture.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to present the rational decision process for new ward office building site. AHP Technique used in this study considers both quantitative and qualitative factors on the basis of decision maker's intuitive, reasonable or unreasonable judgement by giving weight through mutual comparision of publicity factors. The evaluaion factors were refer to another five ward office there were executed these kinds of new site selection before. These standards are composed of 6 middle groups and classified into 9 detailed standards. Alternative building sites are five places in this district. The final evauation standards are Accessibility, Urban Expansion Possibility. Distrct balance, Environment, Financing. Development easiness. And It became clear that the priority of evaluation is Financing > Urban expansion > Accessibility > Development easiness > District balance > Environment. In conclusion, it was determined that alternative " E " is the most adequate place for new ward office building.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.288-293
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• 2009

The evaluation of the quality of residential environment may be different according to the experts' characteristics. This study aimed at estimating the relative weights of the constituents of a residential environment by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) through experts' evaluation. The respondent group was composed of 72 experts in the fields of architectural design, housing design, urban design, and urban planning. The findings are as follows(:) 1) the relative weights of residential constituents were different between detailed fields ; 2) the relative weights of residential constituents were not different according to institute in which experts are engaged ; and 3) for the practical application of estimation results of the relative weights, the relation between residential performance constituents and physical design elements should be considered in future.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2019

This study aims to identify the rural spatial structure and to establish the planning characteristics based on urban-rural connections strategy of North Korea. For this purpose, they were collected such as documents and drawings including primary data related to rural planning in North Korea, and the rural space were classified into three elements in order to analyze them by the rural planning's point of the view. Unlike generalized capitalist cities, socialist North Korean cities are characterized by the coexistence of urban and rural areas. This distinct feature of the city is also reflected in creating rural space in North Korea. Thus, The urban-rural integration in spatial planning is a key factor in understanding the spatial structure of North Korea. This study firstly examines the characteristics of the county(gun), the administrative and economic unit established in the post-war period, secondly, examines the planning method of town(eup) which can be called the urban center in rural areas, and lastly grasps the planning method of rural village focusing on collectivization and identifies how they are connected to the town for the shake of urban-rural integration. As a result, the characteristics of rural planning in North Korea has revealed that it has a comprehensive rural planning established with the goal of strengthening the self-sufficiency of the rural area by the means of the create of rural spatial hierarchy in the whole country.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2016

서울시에서는 1990년부터 도시를 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 도시기본계획을 수립하여 다층적 위계를 갖는 중심지 체계를 도입하였으며, 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 방안으로 도시철도의 역세권에 중심지가 설정되도록 하는 전략을 사용하고 있다. 따라서 도시철도 역세권의 변화에 대한 검토는 서울의 공간 구조 변화를 파악하기 위한 가장 기본적인 연구라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울 지역의 도시철도 역세권에 대한 2000년, 2005년, 2010년 3개년의 표준지 공시지가의 변화를 이용하여, 서울시 중심지 구조가 어떻게 변화되었는지를 분석해 보았다. 연구 결과 역세권 공시지가의 시계열적 변화를 분석함으로써 중심지 위계의 변화를 용이하게 파악할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.