Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2020.26.4.107

Study on the Urban-rural Complex Classification of Southeastern States in the U. S. using Regional Characteristics Variables  

Baik, Jong-Hyun (Korea Rural Community Corporation)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning / v.26, no.4, 2020 , pp. 107-116 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the 11 southeastern states in the United States by using regional characteristics variables and to classify the regions. First, 19 variables from four categories of population, society, industry-economy and urban service were selected and factor analysis were conducted, and the result showed five major factors of population, economic condition, job and commuting. Based on the following factor scores, a cluster analysis was conducted, and eight types of big city, medium-sized city, bed town, small town, urban hinterland, retirement town, and rural village were derived. These types of spatial distribution characteristics showed big cities were by different types of regions and they formed metropolitan areas. Each types of classified regions were located along the road network with hierarchy. The study focused on cases in the southeastern regions of the United States and can be used as a comparison with Korean cases. If the same research method is applied to Korea in the future, or if the time series of changes is tracked by analyzing different time points, it will greatly help identify the characteristics of urban and rural mixed areas.
Keywords
Factor Analysis; Cluster Analysis; Regional Classification; the U.S.;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yim, S. H., 2005, An Analysis of Regional Types of Rural Areas, The Korean Association of Regional Geographers, 11(2), 211-232.
2 Yoon, S. S. and H. G. Joo, A Classification of Regional Pattern Analysis for the Planning in Chungbuk using Multivariate Analysis, Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, 11(2), 35-41.
3 Zhao, S., X. Shi and Y. Niu, 2014, Evaluation of the Overall Level of New Urbanization in Hebei Province Based on Factor Analysis and GIS, Asian Agricultural Research, 6(9), 44-49.
4 Kang, D. G., 2009, A Study on the Classification Criteria Between Urban and Rural Area, Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development, 16(3), 557-586.
5 Kim., J. H., C. G. Kim, M. R. Song, S. H. Han and D. H. Chang, 2010. Vision of 2030/2050 Agriculture and Rural Sector in Korea. Korea Rural Economic Institute.
6 Cho., B. U. amd J. Y. Kim, 2004, A Study on the Analysis and Countermeasures of Regional Structure in Chungcheongnam-do, Chungnam Institute.
7 Joh, Y. K., 2004, Changing Rurality of the Countryside in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Korean journal of agricultureal extension, 11(1), 139-159.
8 Kim, H. H., T. S. Lee, J. M. Kim and T. H. Ahn, 2015, Small area categorization by socioeconomic characteristics for local government policy development, The Korean Association of Professional Geographers, 49(2), 229-240.
9 Lee, S. G., E. J. Choi, and E. C. Kim, 2016, A Study on the Travel Characteristics of Administrative Unit by Factor and Cluster Analysis: Focused on Incheon Metropolitan City, The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transportation System, 15(3), 94-104.   DOI
10 Lee, J. S., 2002, A Study on the Classification of Regional Patterns by Cluster Analysis Utilizing Factor Scores, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 37(4), 191-199.
11 Lee, W. H. and Y. J. Ahn, 2011, Regional Classification and Analysis for Promoting Area-specific Policy of Deprived Regions : A Case Study of the Growth Promotion Area Policy, The Korean Association of Regional Geographers, 17(1).
12 Lee, Y. W., I. H. Jung, S. J. Lee, S. I. Byun, S. Y. Im, J. Y. Im and B. C. Im, 2009, Futures of National Territory(I), Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements
13 UN-Habitat, 2002. Global urban indicators database, version 2. Nairobi, Kenya: Global Urban Observatory, United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
14 Madsen, M. F., S. B. P. Kristensen, C. Fertner, A. G. Busck and G. Jorgensen, 2010, Urbanization of Rural Areas: A Case Study from Jutland, Denmark, Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, 110(1), 47-63.   DOI
15 Seong, J. I. and M. R. Song, 2003, Classification and Characteristics of Rural Areas in Korea, Journal of Rural Development/Nongchon-Gyeongje, Korea Rural Economic Institute, 26(2), 1-22.
16 Sun, Q., 2015. Evaluating Sustainable Urbanization and Coordinated Development---A case study of Liaoning in China. International Journal of Smart Home, 9(4), 73-84.   DOI