• Title/Summary/Keyword: urban building management

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Heat Mitigation Effects of Urban Space based on the Characteristics of Parks and their Surrounding Environment (도시공원 및 주변환경의 특성이 도시공간의 온도저감에 미치는 영향)

  • Suh, Jung-Eun;Oh, Kyu-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • In order to improve the urban thermal environment, efforts are being made to increase green areas in cities that include park construction, planting, and green roofing. Among these efforts, urban parks play an important role not only in improving the urban thermal environment, but also in terms of ecosystem services (serving as resting places for citizens, providing cleaner air quality, reducing noise, etc.). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest planning and management guidelines for urban parks that are effective in improving the thermal environment, by analyzing the urban surface temperature reduction performance of urban parks. To do this, first, land surface temperature was calculated by using Landsat 8 images. Second, the PCI (Park Cool Island) index was calculated to identify the temperature reduction performance of urban parks. Third, the characteristics of parks (area, shape, vegetation) and the surrounding spatial characteristics (land cover, building-related variables, etc.) were identified. Finally, the relationship between the PCI indices (PCI scale, PCI effect, PCI intensity) and the characteristics of the parks and their surroundings were analyzed. The results revealed that the parks consisting of a larger area, simple shape, and higher tree coverage ratio had increased PCI performance, and were advantageous for improving the urban thermal environment. Meanwhile, PCI performance was found to have decreased in areas with a higher impermeable area ratio and building coverage ratio. The outcomes of this study can be used to identify priority areas for planning and management of urban parks and can also be utilized as planning and management guidelines for improving urban thermal environment.

Recognition of Stakeholders Regarding Building-Related Landscape Systems (대지의 조경 제도에 대한 관련 주체의 인식 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Gook;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes the difference of awareness and improvement plan of building-related landscape systems through a cognition survey of building owners, public officials, and experts. The main results are as follows. First, all three groups are highly aware of the need to secure urban green spaces. Even if private property rights are restricted, the level of awareness that green space should be secured for public benefit is high. The level of interest in the building-related landscape system was also surveyed to a greater degree. Second, the survey respondents, including the building owner group, answered that there is a need to strengthen the building-related landscape area standards. It can be seen that there is a need to revise the relaxation of the building-related landscape area standards through an amendment of the Building Ordinance in many local governments. Third, most municipalities are not equipped with an organizational system that can promote the work of building-related landscape. It is necessary to newly hire civil servants for landscape design, maintenance, and management specialization, or to expand co-working relationships with related departments. Fourth, building owners are interested in building-related landscape, but they do not know specific management methods and leave the landscape space. The municipality needs to offer guidance on landscape architectural design and construction methods that the building owners can easily follow and to support the voluntary landscape space management on the part of the local residents by supporting the trees. Fifth, in order to improve the building-related landscape system, it is necessary to verify the effect of the building-related landscape and spread a consensus. At the government level, in order to enable building owners to recognize the value of the landscape space in connection with an urban regeneration project, it is necessary to present an example of an excellent building-related landscape installation via a pilot project.

A Study on Correlation Analysis of Risk Factors for Urban Regeneration Using ISM method (ISM기법을 이용한 도시재생사업 리스크 요인의 상관성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Beom-Suk;Jin, Run-Zhi;Han, Sangwon;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, risks associated with mixed used development in urban regeneration projects which have actively been implemented have been on the rise due to uncertainties and complexities of those projects. Thus, risk management is needed to effectively manage those risks that may occur during the process of a project. Many studies have contributed to deal with risk management of those projects. These studies, however, have focused main on identification stage and deriving the main risk factors and have limitations on presenting the relationship among those risk factors. Since many risks are interdependent and have multiple effects, the purpose of this study is to present a way(ISM method) to provide a hierarchical structural framework of risks in Urban Regeneration. The structural of risks can helps decision makers to trace the actual source of these risks.

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Development of Program Management Information System Prototype to Support Urban Regeneration Based on System Requirement Analysis (시스템 요구사항 분석을 통한 도시재생사업 수행을 지원하는 종합사업관리 시스템 프로토타입 개발)

  • Yeom, Ji-Woong;Kim, Doo-Whan;Ahn, Byung-Ju;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2009
  • Urban regeneration projects have been actively proceeding all over Korea. Urban regeneration has become a critical issue in the domestic construction industry, with environmental-friendly construction and high-rise buildings being emphasized. Because these projectstend to become complex, urban regeneration projects require interest and approach on a level of program management that includes traditional project management. This paper develops aprototype for a new program management information system of a supports the promotion of urban regeneration projects through the deduction of the requirements about system. The prototype of the program management information system includes functions that supply diverse information, support the process and legislation of an urban regeneration project, manage stakeholders, support decision-making, estimate and manage program risks, and manage the program level.

A Decision Support Model for Intelligent Facility Management through the Digital Transformation

  • Lee, Junsoo;Kim, Kang Hyun;Cha, Seung Hyun;Koo, Choongwan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2020
  • Information on the energy consumption of buildings that can be obtained through conventional methods is limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model that can support decision making about building facility management through digital transformation technologies. Through the IoT sensor, the building's energy data and indoor air quality data are collected, and the monitored data is visualized through the ELK Stack and produced as a dashboard. In addition, the target building is photographed with a 360-degree camera and maps using a tool to create a 360-degree tour. Using such digital transformation technologies, users of buildings can obtain various information in real time without visiting buildings directly. This can lead to changes in actions or actions for building management, supporting facility management decisions, and consequently reducing building energy consumption.

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Development of the Database System for Maintenance of Civil Facilities in Urban Transit (도시철도 토목시설물 유지관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축방안 연구)

  • Shin Jeong-Ryol;Kim Gil-Dong;Lee Woo-Dong;Park Seo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1108-1113
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    • 2004
  • While the environment of usage of information and technology is getting stable and technology is being developed more deeply due to the globalization, making information, standardization, in order to make a fast response to the new industry strategy and business environment, mutual communication and management of correct and fast information are focused on as fundamental elements of keeping competitive power. Accordingly strategic development of urban transit operation organization, storage of information technology of urban railroad, and buildup of standard information infra are very important, so that computerized information system has been built up standardizing efficient maintenance framework of urban transit facilities. To maintain these facilities efficiently, storing the real-time information by standardizing the maintenance organization and building up computerized information system are very important with management of information history of existing maintenance work. Therefore, for the efficient maintenance of civil facilities among urban transit facilities, standardized facilities classification and definition of management elements, and the plan of designing and building standardized database about civil facilities through standardizing technology resources are described in this paper.

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Development of the Database System for Maintenance of Track System in Urban Transit (도시철도 선로시설물 유지관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축방안 연구)

  • Shin Jeong-Ryol;Lee Woo-Dong;Kim Gil-Dong;Park Seo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.935-941
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    • 2004
  • While the environment of usage of information and technology is getting stable and technology is being developed more deeply due to the globalization, making information, standardization, in order to make a fast response to the new industry strategy and business environment, mutual communication and management of correct and fast information are focused on as fundamental elements of keeping competitive power. Accordingly strategic development of urban transit operation organization, storage of information technology of urban railroad, and buildup of standard information infra are very important, so that computerized information system has been built up standardizing efficient maintenance framework of urban transit facilities. To maintain these facilities efficiently, storing the real-time information by standardizing the maintenance organization and building up computerized information system are very important with management of information history of existing maintenance work. Therefore, for the efficient maintenance of track system among urban transit facilities, standardized facilities classification and definition of management elements, and the plan of designing and building standardized database about track. system through standardizing technology resources are described in this paper.

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Development of the Database System for Maintenance of Station Facilities in Urban Transit (도시철도 역설비 시설물 유지관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방안 연구)

  • Lee Woo-Dong;Shin Jeong-Ryol;Lee Ho-Yong;Ahn Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1221-1226
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    • 2004
  • While the environment of usage of information and technology is getting stable and technology is being developed more deeply due to the globalization, making information, standardization, in order to make a fast response to the new industry strategy and business environment, mutual communication and management of correct and fast information are focused on as fundamental elements of keeping competitive power. Accordingly strategic development of urban transit operation organization, storage of information technology of urban railroad, and buildup of standard information infra are very important, so that computerized information system has been built up standardizing efficient maintenance framework of urban transit facilities. To maintain these facilities efficiently, storing the real-time information by standardizing the maintenance organization and building up computerized information system are very important with management of information history of existing maintenance work. Therefore, for the efficient maintenance of station facilities among urban transit facilities, standardized facilities classification and definition of management elements, and the plan of designing and building standardized database about station facilities through standardizing technology resources are described in, this paper.

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A Study on Technique Vowing of Roads and Buildings for Spatial Information Management of Cyber Urban Area (가상도시의 공간정보관리를 위한 도로 및 건물의 시각화 기법의 연구)

  • 연상호
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult to figure out the specific contents of the buildings in the internet spatial area, since those data on the internet present only the location of buildings and the outlines of lands on which buildings are located, An experimental study for the view management of building information at internet urban spatial area was conducted on the Web-GIS based map using hyper map. With the building information on the 2-D map, modified from the previous numerical map and the regional building information and additional information, a new form of building through 3-D icons was shown on the internet spatial area. This study shows the Web-based building management system, which is designed to manage attribute data about hyper-linked buildings of 2.5-D icons and to reproduce visual building information by putting a variety of information into hyper-linked icons on the hyper map. This system not only complements the lack of consistency between real buildings and those on the map, but also provides users with more familiar urban space, so that everybody can utilize the building information as long as he has access to the internet.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Preferences for Spatial Composition by Urban Design Guidelines of Detached Housing Areas Using CG Simulation (CG 시뮬레이션을 이용한 단독주택지 도시설계지침별 공간구성의 선호도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate preferences for spatial composition by urban design guidelines of detached housing areas using CG simulation, with the aim of contributing to the improvement and management of residential townscapes. The list of urban design guidelines for detached housing areas was derived from an analysis of urban design guidelines and landscape regulations from the U.S.A, Japan, and Korea. These guidelines comprise building guidelines, landscape guidelines, street guidelines, and sign guidelines. Through the preferences revealed by CG simulation, an optimum presentation method for the urban design guidelines was determined. Based on the results of preferences, an appropriate management system and regulation standards were proposed. In conclusion, the efforts carried out on the study and legislation of a management system and regulation standards for the urban design guideline will accomplish the amenity of residential environments.