• Title/Summary/Keyword: upwind scheme

Search Result 220, Processing Time 0.049 seconds

Development of TVD Numerical Models: I. Linear Advection Equation (TVD 수치모형의 개발: I. 선형 이송방정식)

  • Lee, Jong-Uk;Jo, Yong-Sik;Yun, Gwang-Seok;Yu, Tae-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.177-186
    • /
    • 2001
  • By using he total variation diminishing (TVD) condition, accurate and upwind based schemes are firstly introduced to develop numerical models free from nonphysical oscillations in the vicinity of large gradients. These models are then applied to both abruptly and smoothly varying initial conditions. By comparing computed predictions to analytical solutions, it is clearly shown that the first-order upwind scheme produces the numerical viscosity and the second-order Lax-Wendroff scheme produces the spurious oscillations. However, the TVD scheme gives the most reasonable results.

  • PDF

Cold Flow Simulation of $SF_{6}$ Puffer Circuit Breaker

  • Bae, Chae-Yoon;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Shin, Sang-In;Park, Oh-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.11B no.4
    • /
    • pp.121-128
    • /
    • 2001
  • Numerical schemes for the simulation of the cold gas flow in the SF6 puffer type circuit breaker is presented. The governing equation is axisymmetric compressible Euler Equation and FVM is used to analyze the behavior of flow. The upwind scheme is used to avoid numerical instability and MUSCL is used to obtain high order accuracy. For the efficient calculation, AF-ADI scheme is used. The simulation result shows good agreement with the experimental data.

  • PDF

Preconditioned Multistage time stepping for the Multigrid Navier-Stokes Solver (다중 격자 Navier-Stokes 해석을 위한 예조건화된 다단계 시간 전진 기법)

  • Kim Yoonsik;Kwon Jang Hyuk;Choi Yun Ho;Lee Seungsoo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.59-64
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, the preconditioned multistage time stepping methods which are popular multigrid smoothers is implemented for the compressible Navier-Stokes calculation with full-coarsening multigrid method. The convergence characteristic of the point-Jacobi and Alternating direction line Jacobi(DDADI) preconditioners are studied. The performance of 2nd order upwind numerical fluxes such as 2nd order upwind TVD scheme and MUSCL-type linear reconstruction scheme are compared in the inviscid and viscous turbulent flow caculations.

  • PDF

A Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Code Based on an Upwind Scheme

  • Jang, Hanbyul;Ryu, Dongsu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101.1-101.1
    • /
    • 2012
  • Building a relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) code based on upwind schemes has been a challenging project, because of the absence of analytic expressions of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. We found analytic expressions of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for adiabatic RMHD flows which are relatively simple and manageable. Especially, our eigenvectors can handle all degenerate points. Using these analytic forms, we built a code based on the total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme, and successfully performed one-dimensional shock tube tests.

  • PDF

An Upwind Meshfree Method for the Supersonic Flow

  • Ahn, Mu-Young;Chang, Keun-Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.74-75
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently much attention has been drawn to meshfree method since conventional methods such as FDM, FVM and FEM have suffered from difficulty with mesh generation for complex geometry and deformable bodies. In this paper, an upwind point collocation meshfree method developed by the authors is applied to two shock wave diffraction problems. One is the shock diffraction over a 90-degree corner and the other is the single Mach reflection on a ramp. The scheme showed stability and the results showed accuracy.

  • PDF

Simulation of Run-up of Tsunamis in the East Sea (동해의 지진해일 처오름 모의)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.38 no.6 s.155
    • /
    • pp.461-469
    • /
    • 2005
  • A second-order upwind scheme is used to investigate the run-up heights of tsunamis in the East Sea and the predicted results are compared with the field data and results of a first-order upwind scheme. In the numerical model, the governing equations solved by the finite difference scheme are the linear shallow-water equations in deep water and nonlinear shallow-water equations in shallow water. The target events are 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami and 1993 Hokkaido Nansei Oki Tsunami. The predicted results represent reasonably well the run-up heights of tsunamis in the East Sea. And, the results of simulation are used for the design of inundation map.

On the Suitability of Centered and Upwind-Biased Compact Difference Schemes for Large Eddy Smulation (I) - Numerical Test - (LES에서 중심 및 상류 컴팩트 차분기법의 적합성에 관하여 (I) - 수치 실험 -)

  • Park, No-Ma;Yoo, Jung-Yul;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.27 no.7
    • /
    • pp.973-983
    • /
    • 2003
  • The suitability of high-order accurate, centered and upwind-biased compact difference schemes is evaluated for large eddy simulation of turbulent flow. Two turbulent flows are considered: turbulent channel flow at Re = 23000 and flow over a circular cylinder at Re = 3900. The effects of numerical dissipation on the finite differencing and aliasing errors and the subgrid-scale stress are investigated. It is shown through the simulations that compact upwind schemes are not suitable for LES, whereas the fourth order-compact centered scheme is a good candidate for LES provided that proper dealiasing of nonlinear terms is performed. The classical issue on the aliasing error and the treatment of nonlinear terms is revisited with compact difference schemes.

MQUICK Upwind Scheme for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations (비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식의 해석을 위한 MQUICK 상류해법)

  • Shin B. R.;Ikohagi T.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-52
    • /
    • 1999
  • 이 논문에서는, QUICK해법의 불안정성을 개량하므로써, 수치계산에 있어서 수렴이 빠르고, 수치적으로 안정한 계산을 할 수 있는 새로운 MQUICK 상류해법을 제안하고, 이를 비압축성 층류유동의 계산에 적용하였다. 또한, 해법의 정확성, 안정성, 수렴속도에 대한 검토를 통하여 본 MQUICK 상류해법의 유효성과 타당성이 평가되었다. 이 해법에서는 인공산일의 가감을 조절하기 위하여 가중계수 α를 써서 정식화 하였고, 위의 검토를 통하여 α의 최적값을 조사하였다. 이 해법을 SMAC 음해법에 적용하여 2 차원 공동유동, 3 차원 덕트유동과 같은 몇몇 표준문제를 계산하고, 계산된 결과를 실험값 또는, 3 차 정확도의 상류해법 및 QUICK해법에 의한 결과 들과 비교 하므로써, 본 MQUICK 상류해법이 위의 다른 해법에 비하여 안정하고, 유효성이 높은 해법임을 확인 하였다.

  • PDF

Transient Radiative Heat Transfer Using Finite Volume Method with 2-Order Upwind Scheme and QUICK Scheme (비정상상태 복사열전달 해석을 위한 2 차 상류스킴 및 QUICK 스킴의 유한체적복사해법 적용 연구)

  • Byun, Do-Young;Lee, Gun-Ho;Kim, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.1294-1299
    • /
    • 2004
  • Transient radiative heat transfer is analyzed in a one-dimensional slab using finite volume method (FVM). In this study, the step, $2^{nd}$ order upwind, and QUICK schemes are used for incident diffuse radiation and collimated beam, respectively. The results for diffuse radiation show that all schemes applied in this study give good agreements with available published results. In case of collimated beam, however, the results show deviations from the analytical solutions. To successfully describe the propagations of collimated beam, shock capturing schemes such as TVD scheme are need to be developed.

  • PDF

On the artificially-upstream flux splitting method

  • Sun M.;Takayama K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.156-157
    • /
    • 2003
  • A simple method is proposed to split the flux vector of the Euler equations by introducing two artificial wave speeds. The direction of wave propagation can be adjusted by these two wave speeds. This idea greatly simplifies the upwinding, and leads to a new family of upwind schemes. Numerical flux function for multi-dimensional Euler equations is formulated for any grid system, structured or unstructured. A remarkable simplicity of the scheme is that it successfully achieves one-sided approximation for all waves without recourse to any matrix operation. Moreover, its accuracy is comparable with the exact Riemann solver. For 1-D Euler equations, the scheme actually surpasses the exact solver in avoiding expansion shocks without any additional entropy fix. The scheme can exactly resolve stationary contact discontinuities, and it is also freed of the carbuncle problem in multi­dimensional computations.

  • PDF