• 제목/요약/키워드: upper/lower bounds

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사용자 제한이 적용되는 2계층 대기행렬 네트워크 구조의 이탈과정에 관한 분석 (A Study of Departure Process on the Open and Nested Population Constrained Tandem Queueing Network with Constant Service Times)

  • 이영
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider the departure process from the open and nested tandem Queueing network with population constraint and constant service times. It is known that the Queueing network can be transformed into a simple Queueing network which can be easy to analyze. Using this simple Queueing network, upper and lower bounds on the interdeparture time are obtained. We prove that the variance of the interdeparture time is bounded within these two bounds. Validation against simulation data is shown that how it works the variance of the interdeparture time within two bounds. These bounds can be applied to obtain the better variance of the interdeparture time using a suitable method.

Design of Survivable Communication Networks with High-connectivity Constraints

  • Koh, Seok J.;Lee, Chae Y.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 1997
  • Designing highly survivable interoffice telecommunication networks is considered. The problem is formulated as a minimum-cost network design problem with three node connectivity constraints. These valid and facet-defining inequalities for the convex hull of the solution are presented. A branch and cut algorithm is proposed based on the inequalities to obtain the optimal solution. With the lower bound by the cutting plane algorithm, a delete-ink heuristic is proposed to otain a good upper bound in the branch and bound procedure. The effeciveness of the branch and cut algorithm is demonstrated with computational results for a variety of problem sets : different lower bounds, two types of link costs and large number of links. The cutting plane procedure based on the three inequalities provides excellent lower bounds to the optimal solutions.

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Utility Bounds of Joint Congestion and Medium Access Control for CSMA based Wireless Networks

  • Wang, Tao;Yao, Zheng;Zhang, Baoxian;Li, Cheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.193-214
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study the problem of network utility maximization in a CSMA based multi-hop wireless network. Existing work in this aspect typically adopted continuous time Markov model for performance modelling, which fails to consider the channel conflict impact in actual CSMA networks. To maximize the utility of a CSMA based wireless network with channel conflict, in this paper, we first model its weighted network capacity (i.e., network capacity weighted by link queue length) and then propose a distributed link scheduling algorithm, called CSMA based Maximal-Weight Scheduling (C-MWS), to maximize the weighted network capacity. We derive the upper and lower bounds of network utility based on C-MWS. The derived bounds can help us to tune the C-MWS parameters for C-MWS to work in a distributed wireless network. Simulation results show that the joint optimization based on C-MWS can achieve near-optimal network utility when appropriate algorithm parameters are chosen and also show that the derived utility upper bound is very tight.

A Graphical Method for Evaluating the Mixture Component Effects of Ridge Regression Estimator in Mixture Experiments

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • When the component proportions in mixture experiments are restricted by lower and upper bounds multicollinearity appears all too frequently. The ridge regression can be used to stabilize the coefficient estimates in the fitted model. I propose a graphical method for evaluating the mixture component effects of ridge regression estimator with respect to the prediction variance and the prediction bias.

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GENERALIZED CHRISTOFFEL FUNCTIONS

  • Joung, Haewon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2010
  • Let $W(x)={\prod}_{k=1}^m{\mid}x-x_k{\mid}^{{\gamma}_k}{\cdot}{\exp}(-{\mid}x{\mid}^{\alpha})$. Associated with the weight W, upper and lower bounds of the generalized Christoffel functions for generalized nonnegative polynomials are obtained.

Dynamic response analysis for structures with interval parameters

  • Chen, Su Huan;Lian, Hua Dong;Yang, Xiao Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new method to solve the dynamic response problem for structures with interval parameters is presented. It is difficult to obtain all possible solutions with sharp bounds even an optimum scheme is adopted when there are many interval structural parameters. With the interval algorithm, the expressions of the interval stiffness matrix, damping matrix and mass matrices are developed. Based on the matrix perturbation theory and interval extension of function, the upper and lower bounds of dynamic response are obtained, while the sharp bounds are guaranteed by the interval operations. A numerical example, dynamic response analysis of a box cantilever beam, is given to illustrate the validity of the present method.

통신망의 신뢰도 근사해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Approximating Reliability Analysis of communication Networks)

  • 유재영;오영환
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1991년도 추계종합학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to analyze the approximating reliability of the capacity considered communication networks. In the case ofthe former methods to evaluate the source-to-termianl node reliability, it is very difficult to contract and delete the jointed terms in the simple path group. Therefore, the reliability bounds are used and compared to the exact reliability by TURBO PROLOG, the natural lanquage of artficial intelligence. In the reliability bounds, the upper bound used the valid cutset that isthe group of simple path and the lower bound used the minimal cutset by complement operation and the esact reiability is compared to this reliability bounds.

Bounds for Network Reliability

  • Jeong, Mi-Ok;Lim, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Eui-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2005
  • A network consisting of a set of N nodes and a set of links is considered. The nodes are assumed to be perfect and the states of links to be binary and associated to each other. After defining a network structure function, which represents the state of network as a function of the states of links, we obtain some lower and upper bounds on the network reliability by adopting minmax principle and minimal path and cut set arguments. These bounds are given as functions of the reliabilities of links. The bridge network is considered as an example.

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이동통신 네트워크에서 주파수간 간섭과 서비스 장애를 최소화하는 주파수 재할당 방법 (Minimizing Frequency Drop Cost and Interference Cost in Reconfiguring Radio Networks)

  • 한정희
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a frequency reassignment problem (FRP) that arises when we install new base stations or reconfigure radio networks to increase the capacity or to expand service area. For this problem, we develop an integer programming (IP) model, and develop cutting planes to enhance the mathematical representation of the model. Also, we devise an effective tabu search algorithm to obtain tight upper bounds within reasonable time bounds. Computational results exhibit that the developed cutting planes are effective for reducing the computing time as well as for increasing lower bounds. Also, the proposed tabu search algorithm finds a feasible solution of good quality within reasonable time bound.

ON BOUNDS FOR THE DERIVATIVE OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS AT THE BOUNDARY

  • Ornek, Bulent Nafi;Akyel, Tugba
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.785-800
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we obtain a new boundary version of the Schwarz lemma for analytic function. We give sharp upper bounds for |f'(0)| and sharp lower bounds for |f'(c)| with c ∈ ∂D = {z : |z| = 1}. Thus we present some new inequalities for analytic functions. Also, we estimate the modulus of the angular derivative of the function f(z) from below according to the second Taylor coefficients of f about z = 0 and z = z0 ≠ 0. Thanks to these inequalities, we see the relation between |f'(0)| and 𝕽f(0). Similarly, we see the relation between 𝕽f(0) and |f'(c)| for some c ∈ ∂D. The sharpness of these inequalities is also proved.