• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2004

The uplink capacity and the interference statistics of the sectors of the cigar-shaped W-CDMA microcells are studied. A model of 9 base station, assumed to be in a long tunnel, is used for the uplink analysis. The capacity and the interference statistics of the microcells are studied for different sector ranges, different propagation exponents, different antenna sidelobe levels, and different bend losses.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1311-1317
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 셀 간 협동을 수행하는 cooperative spatial multiplexing(CSM)의 상향 링크 용량을 개선하기 위한 무선 자원 관리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 인접 기지국에 대한 상향 링크 간섭을 억제하기 위해 각 이동국에서 독립적으로 수행되는 최대 송신 전력 제한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 서비스 기지국과 간섭 기지국이 서로 상향 링크 채널 정보를 공유하는 coordinated CSM 시스템에서 셀 간 상향 링크 간섭 억제를 통해 용량을 개선하는 협동 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘들은 낮은 복잡도로 동작하지만 인접 기지국의 상향 링크 간섭을 효과적으로 억제하여 상향 링크 시스템 용량을 증가시킬 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권5A호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2009

Inter-cell coordination has been an emerging issue for mitigating inter-cell interference in broadband wireless access networks such as IEEE802.16 and 3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution). This paper proposes uplink/downlink hybrid inter-cell coordination patterns for a TDD (Time Division Duplex)/MC-CDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) system. For the performance analysis, closed forms of inter-cell interferences are derived when uplink and downlink transmissions coexist over a multi-cell environment. In the analysis, we find an optimal ratio of downlink transmit powers of BSs (Base Stations) based on the target outage probability and the performance according to ratios of uplink/downlink transmit powers of MSs (Mobile Stations)/BSs is explored. Our numerical results show that interference mitigation utilizing the characteristics of the uplink and downlink power ratio is very effective in improving system performance in terms of QoS.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38A권5호
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• pp.393-400
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• 2013

단일 셀룰러 네트워크에는 같은 종류의 기지국만 존재하기 때문에 가장 가까운 기지국에 접속하는 하향 링크 수신 신호 기준 셀 접속이 상향 링크의 경우에도 최적의 셀 접속 방식이었다. 그러나 이기종 셀룰러 네트워크에서는 서로 다른 계층의 기지국의 하향 링크 수신 신호 차이와 상향 링크 수신 신호 차이가 다르기 때문에, 상향 링크 수신 신호의 경우 하향 링크 기반 셀 접속은 더 이상 최적의 셀 접속이 될 수 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이기종 셀룰러 네트워크에서 상향 링크 기준 셀 접속 기법에 대해 제안하고 상향 링크 성능을 효과적으로 볼 수 있는 성능 메트릭 (performance metric)을 제안한다. 이 성능 메트릭을 통하여 상향 링크 기준 셀 접속을 통해 아웃티지확률 (outage probability), 지연 제한 아웃티지 확률 (delay constraint outage probability), 지연 제한 아웃티지 용량 (delay constraint outage capacity) 측면에서 성능 향상을 보이고 상향 링크 기준 셀 접속의 필요성을 논의한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.413-422
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• 2004

This paper investigates the impacts of array weight errors (AWE) in an antenna array (AA) on a parallel interference cancellation (PIC) receiver in uplink synchronous and asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. The performance degradation due to an AWE, which is approximated by a Gaussian distributed random variable, is estimated as a function of the variance of the AWE. Theoretical analysis, confirmed by simulation, demonstrates the tradeoffs encountered between system parameters such as the number of antennas and the variance of the AWE in terms of the achievable average bit error rate and the user capacity. Numerical results show that the performance of the PIC with the AA in the DS-CDMA uplink is sensitive to the AWE. However, either a larger number of antennas or uplink synchronous transmissions have the potential of reducing the overall sensitivity, and thus improving its performance.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

This paper deals with optimal power allocation for channel estimation of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing uplinks in time-varying channels. In the existing literature, the estimation of time-varying channel response in an uplink environment can be accomplished by estimating the corresponding channel parameters. Accordingly, the optimal power allocation studied in the literature has been in terms of minimizing the mean square error of the channel estimation. However, the final goal for channel estimation is to enable the application of coherent detection, which usually means high spectral efficiency. Therefore, it is more meaningful to optimize the power allocation in terms of capacity. In this paper, we investigate capacity with imperfect channel estimation. By exploiting the derived capacity expression, an optimal power allocation strategy is developed. With this developed power allocation strategy, improved performance can be observed, as demonstrated by the numerical results.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.237-253
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• 2019

For massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) circumstances with time division duplex (TDD) protocol, pilot contamination becomes one of main system performance bottlenecks. This paper proposes an uplink pilot sequence assignment to alleviate this problem for spatially correlated massive MIMO circumstances. Firstly, a single-cell TDD massive MIMO model with multiple terminals in the cell is established. Then a spatial correlation between two channel response vectors is established by the large-scale fading variables and the angle of arrival (AOA) span with an infinite number of base station (BS) antennas. With this spatially correlated channel model, the expression for the achievable system capacity is derived. To optimize the achievable system capacity, a problem regarding uplink pilot assignment is proposed. In view of the exponential complexity of the exhaustive search approach, a pilot assignment algorithm corresponding to the distinct channel AOA intervals is proposed to approach the optimization solution. In addition, simulation results prove that the main pilot assignment algorithm in this paper can obtain a noticeable performance gain with limited BS antennas.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.144-151
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• 2002

Future wireless communication systems are expected to provide a broad range of multimedia services in which the asymmetry of traffic load between uplink and downlink is a significant feature. The rode division multiple access system with tune division duplex mode (CDMA/TDD) is a good solution to cope with the traffic asymmetry problem. However. the TDD system is subject to inter-cell interference compared to frequency division duplex (FDD) system. Since both uplink and downlink share the same frequency in TDD. uplink and downlink may interfere each other especially when neighboring cells require different rates of asymmetry. Thus, time slot allocation for tells is an important issue in TDD. In this paper. we propose a genetic algorithm based time slot allocation scheme which maximizes the residual system capacity. The proposed scheme allows that each cell employ different level of uplink/downlink asymmetry and satisfies the interference requirement.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권11A호
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• pp.1079-1086
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• 2008

본 논문을 통해 GAS-CP-CDMA(우수한 자기상관 특성의 시퀀스를 사용하는 순한확장 CDMA) 시스템이 제안되었고 그 시스템의 상향링크의 신호대 잡음비 성능이 분석되었다. 다른 사용자를 구분하기 위해 위상이 편이된 시퀀스가 사용된다. GAS-CP-CDMA 시스템의 신호는 좋은 자기상관 특성 덕분에 동일 셀내의 다른 사용자 신호와 거의 간섭을 일으키지 않는다. 그러나 인접셀의 사용자 신호는 간섭을 일으킨다. CDMA 시스템에서 주파수 재사용율은 0.6 정도이다. 따라서 기존 CDMA 방식에서 인접셀로 부터 유입되는 간섭은 전체 간섭의 40% 정도가 된다. 수치분석은 주파수 재사용율에 대한 신호대 잡음비와, 사용자 수에 따른 신호대 잡음비 성능에 대해 수행되었으며, GAS-CP-CDMA 시스템은 기존 CDMA 시스템보다 우수한 성능을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 제안된 시스템의 상향링크 사용자 용량은 기존 CDMA 시스템의 약 2배로 증가됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2006

WiBro (Wireless Broadband Internet) system is going to be 9ot down to commercialization. The high portable internet system is able to be connected to the high-speed internet using 2.3 GHz frequency bandwidth, anytime and anywhere. An effective scheduling for UGS, rtPS, nrtPS and BE requiring different QoS, which are service types of the WiBro, is necessary to increase the efficiency of radio channels that are the limiting resource. This paper researches an uplink scheduling that plays a role in assignment for the radio channels from subscribers to base stations. The suggested scheduling provides priorities with each service type considering QoS of them but reserves some bandwidth for lower priory services. After deciding effective amount of bandwidth for reservation, we suggest analytical result on mean delayed time of packet transmission for each terminal, transmission rate for the data, and capacity for uplink. This research can be used as basic data for the standard in the high portable internet system and as data to predict the capacity of base stations.