• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.177-180
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• 1999

A two-stage monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC) broad-band power amplifier with AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT) has been developed for the up-link and down-link applications for local multipoint distribution systems (LMDS) in the frequency range of 24~28㎓. The amplifier has a small signal gain of 18.6㏈ at 24.5㎓ and 16.7㏈ at 27.1㎓. It achieved output powers of 19.8㏈m with PAE of 19.8% at 24.5㎓ and 18.8㏈m at 27.1㎓.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.795-806
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• 1996

PON구조의 광가입자망에서 하나의 광스플릿터 노드(Optical Splitter Node)를 통하여 3 가입자의 패킷데이타를 광송수신하는 구조를 제안하고 이를 구현하였다. PON구조를 사용하기 위해 필요한 기능인 하향신호의 155.52Mb/s 나중/역나중화부, 상향신호의 25.92Mb/s 다중/역다중화부, 프레임 동기화부 및 클럭/데이터의 위상정렬부 등을 모두 2개의 CMOS IC에 통합하였다. 상향신호전송을 위하여 TDMA기술을 제시하였고, 상향의 버스트(Burst)신호를 광전송할 때 광송수신기의 APC, AGC 기능에 의한 전송성능의 열화가 관찰되었다. 이를 보완하여 광송신기의 출력이 -17dBm이고 광수신기의 감도가 -34dBm인 광송수신기를 사용하여 SWAN의 PON구조에 요구되는 최소 11.2dB의 Link Budget을 만족시키기에 충분한 17dB의 Link budget을 확보하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2010

인터넷에서 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 월드 와이드 웹(world wide web) 트래픽은 트랜스포트 계층 프로토콜로 TCP를 사용하고 있다. TCP는 단일 경로를 사용하므로 경로상의 링크가 다운(down)된 후 다시업(up)될 때까지의 시간동안 통신할 수 없다. 이에 비해 SCTP는 다중 경로를 사용하므로 1차 경로가 다운되어도 대체 경로를 이용하여 통신이 가능하다. TCP와 SCTP의 성능을 비교하는 기존 연구들은 주로 파일 전송을 사용하여 수행되었고, 링크다운 환경에서 웹 트래픽을 다룬 연구는 없었다. 자기-유사성의 특징을 갖는 웹 트래픽은 웹 파일의 크기에 영향을 주는 파레토 분포의 형태(shape) 파라미터와 평균 도착 시간간격에 의해 특징지어지므로 이 두 개의 파라미터에 따른 성능 비교가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 링크다운 환경에서 웹 트래픽의 특성을 반영하는 두 개의 파라미터를 변화시키면서 TCP와 SCTP의 처리율을 비교하였다. NS-2 시뮬레이션을 사용한 웹 트래픽의 실험 결과는 멀티호밍을 사용한 SCTP의 처리율이 TCP의 처리율보다 우수함을 보여주었다. 특히 웹 트래픽의 특성과 관련해서는 TCP가 SCTP에 비해 평균 도착시간 간격과 형태 파라미터에 더 많은 영향을 받았다. 이 연구의 결과는 링크의 다운기간에 따른 웹 트래픽의 성능변화를 예측하는 데 이용될 수 있다.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권3호
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• pp.9-18
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• 1998

For constructionof the next generation satellite B-ISDN/ATM networks considering integration with terrestrial information infrastructure networks, various high speed and wideband satellites with be launched and they will make used of frequency reue techniques for efficient management of limited frequency resource. Therefore, CCI(Co-Channel Interference) inherent in frequency reuse will be a dominant factor in performance degradation of satellite networks. This paper alanyzes the ATM cell transmission performance degradation caused by CCI. The satellite link, including up-link and down-link thermal noise, CCI, and nonlinear satellite transponder, is modeled and interleaving technique is used for compensating the ATM cell transmission performance degradation caused by burst error of satellite link. First, each satellite link subsystem is analyzed in detail and then end-to-end ATM cell transmission performance is evaluated with BER and CLR. Specifically, ATMcell transmission performance degradation caused by CCI is evaluated in detail.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.239-249
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose a reliable $8{\times}8$ up-down switching polar relay code based on 3GPP LTE standard, motivated by 3GPP LTE down link, which is 30 bps/Hz for $8{\times}8$ MIMO antennas, and by Arikan's channel polarization for the frequency selective fading (FSF) channels with the generator matrix $Q_8$. In this scheme, a polar encoder and OFDM modulator are implemented sequentially at both the source node and relay nodes, the time reversion and complex conjugation operations are separately implemented at each relay node, and the successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoder, together with the cyclic prefix (CP) removal, is performed at the destination node. Use of the scheme shows that decoding at the relay without any delay is not required, which results in a lower complexity. The numerical result shows that the system coded by polar codes has better performance than currently used designs.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 2.6 GHz의 단일 대역의 MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Ouput) 무지향 안테나를 제안한다. 2.6 GHz 단일 LTE(Long Term Evaluation) 대역 Up-link 2.52~2.54 GHz, Down-link 2.64~2.66 GHz에 동작하는 옥내용(in-building) MIMO 무지향 안테나로서 폴디드 루프(folded loop) 안테나 4단을 빔 합성을 통해 수평 편파를 구현하고, 폴디드 단극자(folded monopole) 안테나를 이용하여 수직 편파를 구현하였다. 폴디드 루프 안테나의 높이를 접지면으로부터 ${\lambda}/13.5$로 설계하여 MIMO 무지향 안테나의 높이를 최소화 하였으며, 수직편파 및 수평면파에서 각각 2.89 dBi 및 2.07 dBi 이득, 포트 분리도(port isolation) 19.32 dB의 우수한 MIMO 무지향 안테나 측정 특성을 얻었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1240-1255
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• 1996

This paper suggests power optimization technique in multi-level SCPC system as a method for efficient utilization of limited satellite power. The power optimization is realized by optimal assignment of satellite input carrier powers considering interference and noise generated in up-link and down-link. The Fletcher-Powell algorithm searching minimum(or maximum) point using gradient information is used to detemine the optimal input carrier powers. To apply Flectcher-Powell algorithm mathematical descriptions and their partial derivatives to interference and nose are presented. Because a target, which should be optimized, is satellite input carrier power, amplitude of each carrier group will be assumed to be an independent variable. The performance criterion for optimal power assignmentis classified into 4 categories with respect to CNR of destination receiver earth station to meet the requirement for various satellite link environment. Simulation results for two-level, four-level and six-level SCPC system are presented.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.842-849
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• 2011

The transponder simulator designed to simulate the transponder of military satellite communication systems in the geostationary orbit is required to have time delay function, because of 250 ms delay time, when a radio wave transmits the distance of 36,000 km in free space. But, it is very difficult to develop 250 ms time delay device in the transponder simulator of 100 MHz bandwidth, due to unstable operation of FPGA, loss of memory data for the high speed rate signal processing. Up to date, bandwidth of the time delay device is limited to 45 MHz bandwidth. To solve this problem, we propose the new time delay techniques up to 100 MHz bandwidth without data loss. Proposed techniques are the low speed down scaling and high speed up scaling methods to read and write the external memory, and the matrix structure design of FPGA memory to treat data as high speed rate. We developed the satellite link simulator in 100 MHz bandwidth using the proposed new time delay techniques, implemented to the transponder simulator and verified the function of 265 ms time delay device in 100 MHz bandwidth.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2012

CubeSats classified as pico-class satellite require a ground station to track the satellite, transmit a command, and receive an on-orbit data such as SOH (State-of-Health) and mission data according to the operation plan. For this, ground station system has to be properly designed to perform a communication to with the satellite with enough up- and down-link budgets. In this study, a conceptual design of the ground station has been performed for the CubeSat named as STEP Cube Lab. (Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project). The paper includes a ground station hardware interface design, link budget analysis and a ground station software realization. In addition, the operation plan of the ground station has been established considering the STEP Cube Lab. mission requirements.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.256-261
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• 2011

We demonstrate 3-Gb/s wireless link using a 60-GHz receiver front-end fabricated in $0.25-{\mu}m$ SiGe:C bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor (BiCMOS) and a mixed-mode quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) demodulator fabricated in 60-nm CMOS. The 60-GHz receiver consists of a low-noise amplifier and a down-conversion mixer. It has the peak conversion gain of 16 dB at 62 GHz and the 3-dB intermediate-frequency bandwidth of 6 GHz. The demodulator using 1-bit sampling scheme can demodulate up to 4.8-Gb/s QPSK signals. We achieve successful transmission of 3-Gb/s data in 60 GHz through 2-m wireless link.