• Title/Summary/Keyword: unramified extension

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A REMARK ON THE NUMBER OF FROBENIUS CLASSES GENERATING THE GALOIS GROUP OF THE MAXIMAL UNRAMIFIED EXTENSION

  • Jin, Seokho;Kim, Kwang-Seob
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2020
  • Assume that K is a number field and Kur is the maximal unramified extension of it. When Gal(Kur/K) is an infinite group. It is known that Gal(Kur/K) is generated by finitely many Frobenius classes of Gal(Kur/K) by Y. Ihara. In this paper, we will give the explicit number of Frobenius classes which generate whole group Gal(Kur/K).

8-RANKS OF CLASS GROUPS OF IMAGINARY QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS AND THEIR DENSITIES

  • Jung, Hwan-Yup;Yue, Qin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.1249-1268
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    • 2011
  • For imaginary quadratic number fields F = $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{{\varepsilon}p_1{\ldots}p_{t-1}})$, where ${\varepsilon}{\in}${-1,-2} and distinct primes $p_i{\equiv}1$ mod 4, we give condition of 8-ranks of class groups C(F) of F equal to 1 or 2 provided that 4-ranks of C(F) are at most equal to 2. Especially for F = $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{{\varepsilon}p_1p_2)$, we compute densities of 8-ranks of C(F) equal to 1 or 2 in all such imaginary quadratic fields F. The results are stated in terms of congruence relation of $p_i$ modulo $2^n$, the quartic residue symbol $(\frac{p_1}{p_2})4$ and binary quadratic forms such as $p_2^{h+(2_{p_1})/4}=x^2-2p_1y^2$, where $h+(2p_1)$ is the narrow class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2p_1})$. The results are also very useful for numerical computations.