• 제목/요약/키워드: university math education

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수학수업에서 의사소통 분석 -언어상호작용을 중심으로- (An Analysis on Communication in a Math Class - Based on Verbal Interactions -)

  • 신준식
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2007
  • From a social constructivists' perspective, knowledge is not transmitted by language but it is constructed by social interactions with others. That is, it is viewed in social constructivism that learning is a process in which knowledge is constructed by communicative interactions with more capable others. In this vein, a class might be analyzed and characterized in terms of interactional patterns of teacher-student and student-student in class. For this, a primary math class was selected and observed and it was analyzed by the Flanders category system to investigate the effects of the math teaching based on verbal interactions on the learning of math. The class was taught in a teacher-centered and direct way but in the class math knowledge was taught through univocal communications in the form of question-answer. The results of this study appeared to suggest that verbal interactional patterns should take place frequently in math teaching in the sequence of a teacher's questions$\to$students' extensive responses $\to$ positive feedback for the students' responses by the teacher $\to$ the acceptance of the students' responses $\to$ the teacher's explanation or students' questions. In other words, math might be taught more effectively through the verbal discourse patterns proposed in this study.

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초등수학 교과서 표현의 학습자 이해 가능성 분석 (Analysis of the Possibilities of Learners' Understanding Expressions in Elementary Math Textbooks)

  • 김윤호;최창우
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.173-197
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze expressions in the first and second grade math textbooks in elementary school in the aspect of possibilities of learners' understanding and propose proper directions for expressions in math textbooks to increase the possibilities of their understanding. The findings show that there were four types of expression errors and five types of mathematical errors in the aspects of expression method and content, respectively.

전통(傳統) 도량형(度量衡)을 활용한 수학교육(數學敎育)이 노인(勞人)학습자의 정의적(情意的) 영역(領域)에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Math Education Utilizing Traditional Weights and Measures on Affective Domain of Elderly Learner)

  • 김재효;고호경
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • As the value of living a complete life has spread, the importance of elderly education as a part of continuing education is ever increasing. As much as the bodily health, the activity to prevent dementia or healthy brain is being emphasized, the math utilizing traditional material was suggested to devise the curriculum appropriate for the emotional/cognitive level of the elderly. This could induce interests of the elderly, and ultimately improved the concept of self-consciousness and self-esteem. Also, a plan for effective application of such 'silver math' should be prepared, and the execution of a fusion study for a medical approach of its effects is proposed.

좋은 수학 수업에 대한 고등학교 수학 교사의 선호도 비교 (Comparison of High School Math Teachers' Preferences for 'Good Mathematics Teaching')

  • 유기종;김창일;고상숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to research and compare teachers' preferences for 'Great Math Class' by region and gender. The research was conducted on 261 high school math teachers by using non-probability sampling. As the results of the study, regional preference had no statistically significant difference in all four factors of 'Great Math Class' while gender preference had statistically significant difference only in the factor of teaching (methods) and learning methods. Both region and gender had statistically significant positive (+) relationship with preference for all four factors. This implies that it is necessary to consider socio-cultural factors rather than teachers' perception on class for regional differences in academic achievements in mathematics.

MathML을 이용한 수학교과 ICT활용 교육 개선방안 (An Improvement of Mathematics Course Using MathML in ICT Environment)

  • 홍은표;이수현
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2003
  • 웹의 장점을 활용하기 위한 수학교과 교수-학습 자료들은 이미 많이 개발되어 있으나 수학교과 자료에서 사용하는 수식이 대부분 수식 자체가 아닌 그림 형태로 표현되어 있어 수식의 계산이나 검색, 재사용 등 다양한 활용이 불가능하였다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 수식 표현을 위한 마크업 언어인 MathML이 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 수학교과 ICT 활용 교육에서의 교재 개발, 교수-학습 도구 개발, 그리고 정보교환을 위해 MathML을 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 교재 개발에 있어서 MathML을 이용하는 것은 수식의 수정을 편리하게 하고 재사용을 가능하게 한다. 그리고 MathML을 표준으로 사용하는 교수-학습 도구들은 수식과 수학적 개념간의 연결을 강하게 해 주고, 교사들이 이와 같은 도구들을 보다 쉽게 재구성하여 수업에 활용할 수 있도록 해 준다. MathML을 이용한 수식을 사용할 수 있는 게시판은 교사와 학생간의 정보 교환을 활발하게 하고, 이를 이용한 $\ulcorner$웹토론하기$\lrcorner$와 같은 다양한 형태의 ICT활용 수업을 가능하게 한다.

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수학과 교육과정 개정에서의 기본 고려 사항 (Some basic points to be considered in developing the national mathematical curriculum)

  • 박혜숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we take the survey through both papers and recent reports to investigate points to be considered in developing the national mathematical curriculum. Then we suggest that to prepare the next national mathematical curriculum, we consider the method to deduce the math-dislike, the method to increase the power of problem solving etc. and also we construct a compact curriculum which contains most of important math items. In the process of developing the curriculum, we must have lively discussion with mathematicians, and especially with teachers.

플립드 러닝(Flipped Learning)에 대한 예비수학교사의 인식 조사 (Investigation into Pre-Math Teachers' Awareness of Flipped Learning)

  • 허난
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.449-470
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 학습자 중심의 플립드 러닝(Flipped Learning) 수업을 설계하여 적용한 후 예비수학교사들의 인식조사를 통하여 성공적으로 플립드 러닝을 실행하고 활성화시키기 위해서 고려해야 할 측면을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위하여 수업 전, 수업 중, 수업 후 3단계로 설계한 플립드 러닝을 예비수학교사교육에 적용하고 그에 따른 인식조사를 실시하였다. 예비수학교사 30명을 대상으로 실시한 인식조사 결과 플립드 러닝 수업 전반에 관한 인식은 긍정적이었다. 수업 전개 과정에 대하여서는 각 단계의 유용성과 학습 내용 이해 측면에서의 긍정적이었으나 외적인 환경에 대한 개선점이 제기되었다. 연구의 결과를 통해 예비수학교사교육에의 플립드 러닝 활용 가능성을 시사하였다.

현행 중학교 수학 교과서와 MathThematics 교과서의 비교 분석 - 수학적 의사소통 측면을 중심으로 - (A comparative analysis of the MathThematics textbooks with Korean middle school mathematics textbooks - focused on mathematical communication -)

  • 한혜숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.523-540
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study were to analyze MathThematics textbooks and Korean middle school mathematics and to investigate the difference among the textbooks in the view of mathematical communication. According to the results, the textbook developers made a variety of efforts to develope students' mathematical communication ability. Students were encouraged to communicate with others about their mathematical ideas or problem solving processes in words or writing by means of discussion, oral report, presentation, journal, etc. MathThematics textbooks provided student self-assessment opportunity to improve student performance in problem solving, reasoning, and communication. In communication assessment, students can assess their use of mathematical vocabulary, notation, and symbols, the use of graphs, tables, models, diagrams and equation to solve problem and their presentation skills. The assessment activities would make a positive impact on the development of students' mathematical communication ability. MathThematics textbooks provided a variety of problem situation including history, science, sports, culture, art, and real world as a topic for communication, however, the researcher found that some of Korean textbooks depends heavily on mathematical problem situations.

A Psychological Model for Mathematical Problem Solving based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy for High School Girl Students

  • Hajibaba, Maryam;Radmehr, Farzad;Alamolhodaei, Hassan
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.199-220
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    • 2013
  • The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between psychological factors (i.e. math anxiety, attention, attitude, Working Memory Capacity (WMC), and Field dependency) and students' mathematics problem solving based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy. A sample of 169 K11 school girls were tested on (1) The Witkin's cognitive style (Group Embedded Figure Test). (2) Digit Span Backwards Test. (3) Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS). (4) Modified Fennema-Sherman Attitude Scales. (5) Mathematics Attention Test (MAT), and (6) Mathematics questions based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy (RBT). Results obtained indicate that the effect of these items on students mathematical problem solving is different in each cognitive process and level of knowledge dimension.