• Title/Summary/Keyword: university math education

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Comparative Analysis of Mathematics Textbooks in Elementary Schools between Korea and Canada - Focusing on the Numbers and Operations in 5th and 6th Grade - (한국과 캐나다 초등학교 수학 교과서 비교 분석 - 초등학교 5, 6학년 수와 연산 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Aekyong;Ryu, Heuisu
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.331-344
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to find meaningful implications for the development of Korean elementary school math education courses and textbooks by comparing and analyzing the number and arithmetic areas of Korean and Canadian math textbooks in fifth and sixth grades. To this end, the textbook composition system of Korean and Canadian elementary schools was compared and analyzed, and the number and timing of introduction of math textbooks and math textbooks by grade, and the number in fifth and sixth grade and the learning contents of math textbooks were compared and analyzed. The following conclusions were obtained from this study: First, it is necessary to organize a textbook that can solve the problem in an integrated way by introducing the learned mathematical concepts and computations naturally in the context of problems closely related to real life, regardless of the type of private calculation or mathematics area. Second, it is necessary to organize questions using materials such as real photography and mathematics, science, technology, engineering, art, etc. and to organize textbooks that make people feel the necessity and usefulness of mathematics. Third, sufficient learning of the principles of mathematics through the use of various actual teaching aids and mathematical models, and the construction of textbooks focusing on problem-solving strategies using engineering tools are needed. Fourth, in-depth discussions are needed on the timing of learning guidance for fractions and minority learning or how to organize and develop learning content.

On the Contents and Curriculum for University geometry course focused on applications (대학수학교육에서 기하학의 응용과 교과내용의 구성방안)

  • Jeon, Myung-Jin;Cho, Min-Shik
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.621-631
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to consider how to restructure the university geometry curriculum and contents in terms of applications to theoretical computer science. We analyzed various topics from computer graphics, CAGD(computer aided geometric design) and computational geometry suitable for geometry students interested in applications. Moreover we discussed about selections of topics for several cases.

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Instruction Using Scaffolding for Language Learner Students in Solving Mathematical Word Problems

  • Noh, Jihwa;Warren, Jennifer;Huh, Nan;Ko, Ho Kyong
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2013
  • Communicating about mathematics is an essential component in learning mathematics and is a key standard for successful learning in a mathematics classroom using stories and storytelling as a catalyst to mathematics instruction. This, however, can make learning math for students with language deficiencies since they are working toward mastering both basic language proficiency as well as the specialized language needed for mathematics. This is a particular concern because the number of students of multicultural families is rapidly increasing. In this paper, we discuss the challenges and complexities of language-deficient students learning math in a classroom where communication is a key standard for successful learning, and suggest implications for teaching, by presenting an USA elementrny teacher's scaffolding to make reading and solving word problems less intimidating for her language learner students as well as native speaking students.

An Analysis and Criticism on Subject Matter Related to Solid Figures in Korean Elementary School Mathematics Textbook (우리나라 초등학교 수학 교과서에서의 입체도형 관련 지도 내용에 대한 분석과 비판)

  • Kwon, Seok-Il;Park, Kyo-Sik
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2011
  • This paper focused on three drawbacks exposed in subject matter related to solid figures in elementary school math textbook. First, general solid figure are introduced before rectangular parallelepiped and cube in fifth grade math textbook, and prism and pyramid in sixth grade math textbook are introduced. Second, the process of abstraction from concrete objects to solid figures is insufficient in sixth grade math textbook. Third, some definitions in subject matter related to solid figures are inconsistent and ambiguous. The following four suggestions can be put forward as a conclusion based on these results. First, subject matter in textbooks must be correspond with that in curriculum. Second, it is necessary to inform teachers of range of subject matter through teachers guide book and manual for curriculum definitely. Third, each grade subject matter in math textbooks must be reexamined. Fourth, regular modification of math textbooks must be possible institutionally.

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Design and application of project based mathematics learning on students' attitude toward mathematics and career awareness (수학에 대한 태도 및 진로인식 함양을 위한 프로젝트기반 수학수업 설계 및 적용)

  • Lee, Soo Hyun;Kim, Min Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.329-356
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study was to develop project based math learning using future prospective jobs to find out its effects on elementary school student's attitude toward mathematics and career awareness. Also, this study aims at implementation of this project based math learning program in school math education. The project based math learning using future prospective jobs was conducted through 19 lessons for 7 weeks. As a result, the project based math learning using prospective jobs is turned out to be effective on developing attitudes on mathematics and career awareness positively.

A study on the in-service teacher's recognition and fallacy for irrational exponent (무리지수에 대한 교사들의 인식과 오류)

  • Lee, Heon Soo;Kim, Young Cheol;Park, Yeong Yong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.583-600
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the recognition and fallacy of would-be in-service teachers about numbers with irrational exponent. We chose 51 secondary school teachers who are teaching mathematics in K metropolitan city and investigate their recognition and fallacy about the cases of irrational exponents of a positive rational and irrational exponents of a positive irrational number at the expansion of exponential law. We found following facts. First, in-service teacher's a percentage of correct answers differ depending on the type of numbers with irrational exponent. Second, in-service teachers decide their answer depending on intuition rather than logic. Third, in-service teachers decide their answer depending on exponential rather than base.

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Analysis of Science Gifted characterization through observing evaluation (관찰 평가를 통한 과학영재의 특성 비교 - 정보과학영재를 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Kim, Eui-jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2009
  • This dissertation was aimed at finding an implication of selecting and educating the gifted of information science discovering features of gifted learner in the field of math and science and the gifted of information science through comparative analysis of observing evaluation for the gifted of information science. Subjects of the study are foundation course learners of University Science Education Institute for the Gifted in the field of physics, earth science, math, information science. We have compared the features of learners of each field through one-way ANOVA about an observing evaluation for one year. In consequence, information science learners showed mostly different features from physics and earth science learners in details of an attitude area and a problem solving area. On this, the researcher concluded that there must be features of the gifted on information science and their difference from gifted learners in math and science was caused by learner levels and features of each field. Based on the result of this study, we expect that we can imply it to selecting and educating the gifted of information science.

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A Study on Developing Instructional Model for Flipped Learning on Pre-Service Math Teachers (예비수학교사교육에서의 플립드 러닝(Flipped Learning) 교수·학습 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Nan
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2015
  • This study is to design Flipped Learning classrooms of learner-centered education on the pre-service math teachers education. The study aims to explore the feasibility of teaching and learning method. To achieve the objectives of the study was to explore the teaching and learning model. Flipped learing classroom design includes a main step of a typical process of teaching system. And we designed the model based on the ADDIE Model. This model contains the design steps and the Flipped learning component of the teaching and learning design model. Designed classroom presented in three steps that are before classroom, during classroom and after classroom.

Brainwave Activities of the Cognitive Individual Differences in Computerized Arithmetic Addition by Implicit Association Test (컴퓨터 덧셈학습의 인지적 개인차에 대한 암묵적 연합검사를 적용한 뇌파 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Kyu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2011
  • This research analyzed the brainwave activities and brain hemispherity to find out any implications to design the connections between the activities of the brain function and the computerized arithmetic addition in two difficulty levels: easy: 1-5 vs. hard: 6-9. Thus, in developing the brain based math learning for the computer education by implicit association test(IAT) indicated the significant results for the exclusive brain location and the brain hemispherity on the theta, alpha, low alpha, beta brainwaves by QEEG analysis. The results of this study physiologically supported the theoretical background for the computerized math learning skills as well as the math learning material development. It shows the difficulty levels of math information education and the brain activities on cognitive process of the learner continued on the possible investigation of the brain science.

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Analysis and comparison on the Contents including Calculator Use in Applied Mathematics Textbook (실용수학 교과서의 계산기 관련 단원 내용 비교 분석)

  • Hwang Hye-Jeang;Ko Yu-Mi
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.45 no.1 s.112
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    • pp.35-60
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    • 2006
  • In the seventh mathematics curriculum, the use of technological tools including calculator and computer are generally recommended through the seventh subjects related to mathematics emphasized, and especially in 'Applied Mathematics' subject, their use are more strongly emphasized and reflected. The total four kinds of textbooks of Applied Mathematics includes contents on their use. This study investigates what are contents on calculator use, how they are developed and constructed in Applied Mathematics Textbook. Furthermore, this study is focused on the analysis and comparison on those factors of four kinds of textbooks. Based on these results, this study ultimately hope to suggest how effectively calculator use be developed and constructed in textbook both in Applied Mathematics and the other mathematics subjects.

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