• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit load system

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Practical Control Scheme of the Variable Speed Refrigeration System

  • Agung, Bakhtiar;Fatkhur, Rokhman;Kim, Hong-Sik;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2011
  • With the improvement of standard of manufacturing process, oil cooling unit for manufacturing machine has been developed. A control system must be designed in order to keep oil temperature of the machine within a very restricted range and also to reduce energy consumption. In order to get the low deviation of the controlled temperature and the low efficiency, the on/off control scheme is gradually being replaced by a variable speed refrigeration system (VSRS) with an inverter driven compressor over recent decades. This paper gives the flowchart to control the compressor speed and also the electronic expansion valve (EEV) aperture in oil cooling unit refrigeration system using R22 as the refrigerant. This control scheme has already tested in experiment apparatus with room temperature condition constant at $25^{\circ}C$ and variable load condition at 4kW, 6kW, 7kW, 8kW and 10kW.

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Design of Multi-Phase Shift Controller for Valveless PZT Pump (밸브리스 압전펌프 연동구동 제어기 설계)

  • 조정대;박경민;노종호;함영복;유진산
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1282-1285
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    • 2004
  • The high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter including piezoelectric actuators comprised a driving power unit for outputting the driving power by converting input alternate current into direct current, a frequency shifting unit for supplying the direct current power and shifting or generating a frequency, a high-voltage amplification unit for amplifying the input signal outputted from the driving power unit and the frequency shifting unit into a high-voltage signal, and a phase shifting unit for shifting the phase difference of the amplified signal applied to the high-voltage amplification unit and driving plural piezoelectric actuators sequentially. The results that the operating voltage was stable, the voltage loss ratio was low and the response velocity was fast could be obtained. An experiment on performance of the high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter designed and manufactured as above described was conducted by using a piezoelectric pump having 3 sheets of round unimorph piezoelectric actuators laminated respectively in a rectangular case. It sucks any fluid by causing the first piezoelectric actuator to shift from the inlet porter side, the phase delay of 60$^{\circ}$ causes the second piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift, and the phase delay of 120$^{\circ}$ causes the third piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift. As a result of measuring each change in the outlet flow rate of the piezoelectric pump, it was shown that the frequency-flow rate characteristic, the voltage-flow characteristic, and the load pressure-flow rate characteristic were improved.

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The Simulation Approach for the Optimal Design of Small Scale District Heating and Cooling System (소규모 지역냉난방 시스템 최적설계 시뮬레이션)

  • Im, Yong-Hoon;Park, Hwa-Choon;Cho, Soo;Jang, Cheol-Yong;Chung, Mo
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2008
  • A simulation program is developed for the optimal design of small scale district heating and cooling system. Main features for the simulation program are the reliability and the easiness for the optimal design of the DHC(District Heating and Cooling) systems. In order for implementing those features, the operational characteristics according to the prime movers is modeled based on the materials of efficiency as a function of operational load. The unit energy load model is also developed extensively for several building types, of which the corresponding district consist, such as apartment complex, hotel, hospital, buildings for business and commercial use respectively. The specific features and the overall procedure of the simulation are described in brief in this paper. The results of the simulation for several test cases will be presented in subsequent study.

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Comparison study of CPU processing load by I/O processing method through use case analysis (유즈케이스를 통해 분석해 본 I/O 처리방식에 따르는 CPU처리 부하 비교연구)

  • Kim, JaeYoung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2019
  • Recently, avionics systems are being developed as integrated modular architecture applying the modular integration design of the functional unit to reduce maintenance costs and increase operating performance. Additionally, a partitioning operating system based on virtualization technology was used to process various mission control functions. In virtualization technology, the CPU processing load distribution is a key consideration. Especially, the uncertainty of the I/O processing time is a risk factor in the design of reliable avionics systems. In this paper, we examine the influence of the I/O processing method by comparing and analyzing the CPU processing load by the I/O processing method through use of case analysis and applying it to the example of spatial-temporal partitioning.

Integration and Synchronization of Multi Sensors for Mobile Mapping System (모바일 매핑시스템을 위한 멀티 센서 통합 및 동기화 구현 방안 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moo;Lee, Jong-Ki;Sung, Jeong-Gon;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2004
  • Mobile Mapping System is an effective wav to obtain position and image using vehicle equipped with GPS(Global Positioning System), IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit), and CCD camera. It have been used various fields of load facility management, map upgrade and etc. It is difficult to upgrade Mobile Mopping System which is developed from abroad and add other sensors because we don't know the way to integrate and synchronize multi-sensors. In this paper, we present the effective way of the integration and synchronization method for multi sensors we designed and manufactured Synchronization equipment by considering sensors of laser, odometer and etc.

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A Trip Coil Fault Detection of Circuit Breaker (차단기 트립코일 이상감지 장치)

  • Youn, Ju-Houc;Lee, Jong-Hun;Park, Noh-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hea
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2011
  • The circuit breaker of power distribution board is essential part for the protection of electrical disaster from load short, trouble of power system. For the normal operation of circuit breaker, trip coil of the circuit breaker can cut the mechanical contact of circuit breaker from the detection of power system troubles. This paper presents a design and experimental results of trip coil fault detection system for the real time monitoring of the circuit breaker. The designed system is consisted by the trip coil fault detector which is connected to the each circuit breaker and remote monitoring unit. The trip coil fault detector can detect the impedance and operating voltage of the trip coil, and the detected values are compared with the normal state. And the remote monitoring unit can be connected to the 32 channels of trip coil fault detectors by serial communication. From the designed system, the fault and normal states of the trip coil can be remotely monitored in real time. The designed system is verified by the practical circuit breaker of power distribution board. And the results shows the effectiveness of the designed system.

Application of Passive Solar Systems for Office Buildings (사무소 건물을 위한 자연형 태양열 시스템의 응용)

  • Park, Jin-Seo;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed the performance of passive solar system for office building. A unit model of the passive solar system was proposed in order to predict its performance under varying parameters and Seoul weather date. Steady state heat transfer equations were set up using a energy balanced equations and solved using a inverse matrix method. Numerical simulation program to analyze system was developed by using MATLAB. As the results, the passive solar system performance of office building was determined by the insolation and the outdoor air temperature. Also the passive solar system indicate 6.7~16.2% of annual average efficiency. In the comparison with other systems of the conventional wall, mass wall could reduce the heating loads of 7.1% and trombe wall could reduce heating loads of 11.5%. Through this study, performance of passive solar system for office building was verified by numerical method. Consequently, the passive solar system could operate an important role as the alternative for saving energy consumption of office building, and the additional studies should be made through the experimental method for the commercialization.

A Study on the Architecture of Dataflow LSP using Re-matching Unit (재비교기를 이용한 PLC용 Dataflow LSP구조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Chang, Nae-Hyuck;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the architecture of a dataflow logic solving processor for programmable logic controller is proposed. As the proposed DFLSP(dataflow logic solving processor) is designed based on the dataflow architecture, it has inherently concurrent processing and data synchronization capabilities. And also, it has dynamic load balancing capabilites which increases the utilization of the whole system that can he hardly implemented in other multiprocessor system. The re-matching unit gets rid of unnecessary matching cycles in LSU, which increases the performance of LSU and allows the multiple input multiple output operations.

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A Study on the Improvement of Structure System for the Flexible Unit Plan Designing in Apartment Housing (공동주택 단위주호의 융통성을 위한 구조방식의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박우장
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.14
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1998
  • Present structure design has a problem arising from the fact that present apartment housing design doesn't satisfy user's diverse demand. An aim of this study on searching out the alternative to solve this problem. The results of study are as follows : 1) Methods of flexible structure are analyzed to reflect user's needs and practical example of those proposed. 2) To raise the flexibility of design reinforced concrete pannel wall system are selected. The basic types of T and II for the figures of pannel are adopted. As a result it brought so much open space not having influenced on the load of construction that it enhances the flexibility of the space allocation. Also that made it easy to meet the user's demand for 8 kinds of plan types are easily designed according to the arrangement of the space and its scale. These results will become basic data of future unit plan design in apartment housing.

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Monte Carlo Production Simulation Considering the Characteristics of Thermal Units (화력기 운전 특성을 고려한 Monte Carlo 발전시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Jun-Min;Oh, Kwang-Hae;Song, Kil-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new algorithm which evaluates production cost and reliability indices under various constraints of the thermal generation system. In order to consider the operational constraints of thermal units effectively, the proposed algorithm is based on Monte Carlo techniques instead of analytical ones which have difficulty in modelling the units with additional constraints. At that point, generating units are modelled into two types, base load units and peaking units. These generating unit models are used in state duration sampling simulation for which approach can readily consider the peaking unit operating cycles and easily calculates frequency-duration indices. The proposed production simulation algorithm is applied to the IEEE Reliability Test System, and performs the production simulation under the given constraints. The results show that the proposed algorithm is accurate, reliable and useful.

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