• 융합보안논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 가변 크기 블록 기반의 새로운 얼굴 특징 표현 방법을 제안한다. 기존 외형 기반의 얼굴 표정 인식 방법들은 얼굴 특징을 표현하기 위해 얼굴 영상 전체를 균일한 블록으로 분할하는 uniform grid 방법을 사용하는데, 이는 다음 두가지 문제를 가지고 있다. 얼굴 이외의 배경이 포함될 수 있어 표정을 구분하는 데 방해 요소로 작용하고, 각 블록에 포함된 얼굴의 특징은 입력영상 내 얼굴의 위치, 크기 및 방위에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 유의미한 표정변화가 가장 잘 나타내는 블록의 크기와 위치를 결정하는 가변 크기 블록 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 얼굴의 특정점을 추출하여 표정인식에 기여도가 높은 얼굴부위에 대하여 블록 설정을 위한 기준점을 결정하고 AdaBoost 방법을 이용하여 각 얼굴부위에 대한 최적의 블록 크기를 결정하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 방법의 성능평가를 위해 LDTP를 이용하여 표정특징벡터를 생성하고 SVM 기반의 표정 인식 시스템을 구성하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법이 기존의 uniform grid 기반 방법보다 우수함을 확인하였다. 특히, 제안된 방법이 형태와 방위 등의 변화가 상대적으로 큰 MMI 데이터베이스에서 기존의 방법보다 상대적으로 우수한 성능을 보여줌으로써 입력 환경의 변화에 보다 효과적으로 적응할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.237-241
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• 2001

Our goal is to present a simple volume-of-fluid type interface-tracking algorithm to compressible two-phase flow in two space dimensions. The algorithm uses a uniform underlying Cartesian grid with some cells cut by the tracked interfaces into two subcells. A volume-moving procedure that consists of two basic steps: (1) the update of volume fractions in each grid cell at the end of the time step, and (2) the reconstruction of interfaces from discrete set of volume fractions, is employed to follow the dynamical behavior of the interface motion. As in the previous work with a surface-tracking procedure for general front tracking (LeVeque & Shyue 1995, 1996), a high resolution finite volume method is then applied on the resulting slightly nonuniform grid to update all the cell values, while the stability of the method is maintained by using a large time step wave propagation approach even in the presence of small cells and the use of a time step with respect to the uniform grid cells. A sample preliminary numerical result for an underwater explosion problem is shown to demonstrate the feasibility of the algorithm for practical problems.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제37권1_2호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2019

In this paper, we introduce a uniform mesh method for a Maxwell's equation with discontinuous coefficients. We observe optimal O(h) order for the electric field and O(h) order for the curl.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2050-2058
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• 2018

Impulse characteristic of transmission tower grounding grid is needed for lightning protection of transmission line. This paper describes an outdoor experimental test facility established for large-scale grounding grid of transmission tower, made up of four impulse current generators and a circle current return electrode. The amplitude of impulse current is up to 100 kA. The results of the CDEGS simulation and GPR measurement reveal the uniform current distribution in the test arrangement. An impulse test for a square electrode with extended conductors is carried out in condition of three current waveforms with different amplitude. Based on the electrical network model and iterative algorithm method, a calculation model is proposed to simulate the impulse characteristic of large-scale grounding grid considering soil ionization. The curve of impulse resistance against the current amplitude shows the soil ionization both from the simulation and test. Deviation between the simulation and test result is less than 15%.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.309-312
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• 2002

Advances in networking infrastructure have led to the development of a new type of "computational grid" infrastructure that provides predictable, consistent and uniform access to geographically distributed resources such as computers, data repositories, scientific instruments, and advanced display devices Such Grid environments are being used to construct sophisticated, performance-sensitive applications in such areas as dynamic, distributed real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a toolset for designing distributed real-time systems based on computational grid. The toolset is based on a new methodology and integrates the models that methodology Proposed for designing real-time systems.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2003

In this paper, a tetrahedral mesh generation algorithm which uses a grid based method for interior region and an advancing front method for outer surface region is proposed. In order to apply an advancing front method for outer region of an object, a new operator so called a hole operator has been developed to handle multiple shells. With this grid based approach in the interior region, more stable and uniform meshes can be constructed especially in the interior region.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1283-1287
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• 2003

Reverse engineering technology refers to the process that creates a CAD model of an existing part using measuring devices. Recently, non-contact scanning devices have become more accurate and the speed of data acquisition has increased drastically. However, they generate thousands of points per second and various types of point data. Therefore. it becomes a important to handle the huge amount and various types of point data to generate a surface model efficiently. This paper proposes a new triangular mesh generation method using 3D grids. The geometric information of a part can be obtained from point cloud data by estimating normal values of the points. In our research, the non-uniform 3D grids are generated first for feature based data reduction based on the geometric information. Then, triangulation is performed with the reduced point data. The grid structure is efficiently used not only for neighbor point search that can speed up the mesh generation process but also for getting surface connectivity information to result in same topology surface with the point data. Through this integrated approach, it is possible to create surface models from scanned point data efficiently.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.115-122
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• 1995

균일한 소자 (안테나 또는 감지기) 간격으로 계수치를 체감하는 것보다 균일한 계수치로 소자의 간격을 체감하는 것이 실용적이며, 직사각형 어레이에서는, 삼각형 격자 구조가 직사각형 격자구조 보다 소자 수를 줄이는데 더 경제적이다. 접지판 위에 설치된 삼각형 격자 구조를 가진 직사각형 위상어레이의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 소자간격 체감 방법을 제안하였다. 소자간격 체감이 주빔(main beam)의 폭과 측면로브(sidelobe)의 높이에 미치는 영향을 논의하였다. 제안된 방법을 사용한 결과 측면로브의 성능이 향상되었으나 주빔폭은 약간 넓어지는 것이 밝혀졌다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.141-148
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• 2007

We present an immersed boundary (IB) method for 3D simulation of flappingflags in a uniform flow. The proposed formulation is manipulated on the basis of an efficient Navier-Stokes solver adopting the fractional step method and a staggered Cartesian grid system. A direct numerical method is developed to calculate the flag motion, with the elastic force treated implicitly. The fluid motion defined on an Eulerian grid and the flag motion defined on a Lagrangian grid are independently solved and the mass of flag is handled in a natural way. An additional momentum forcing is formulated from the flag motion equation in a way similar with the direct-forcing IB formulation and acts as the interaction force between the flag and ambient fluid. A series of numerical tests are performed and the present results are compared qualitatively and quantitatively with previous studies. The instantaneous flag motion is analyzed under different conditions and surrounding vortical structures are identified. The effects of physical parameters on the flapping frequency are studied.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1999년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.145-151
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• 1999

An Interactive grid generation program(KGRID) with graphical user interface(GUI) has been improved. KGRID works on the UNLX environment and GUI has been implemented with OSF/Motif and X Toolkit and the graphics language is Open GL for visualization of the 3D objects. It supports more convenient user environment to generate 2D and 3D multi-block structured grid systems. It provides various useful field grid generation methods, which are the algebraic methods, the elliptic partial differential equations method and the predictor-corrector method. It also supports 3D surface grid generation with NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) and various stretching functions to control grid points distribution on curves and surfaces. And some menus are added to perform flexible management, for the objects. We generated surface and field grid system about full aircraft configuration using KGRID. The performance and stability of the KGRID is verified through the generation of the grid system about a complex shape.