• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.325-343
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• 2016

A total stress-based bounding surface model is developed to predict the undrained behaviour of saturated soft clays under cyclic loads based on the anisotropic hardening modulus field and bounding-surface theories. A new hardening rule is developed based on a new interpolation function of the hardening modulus that has simple mathematic expression and fewer model parameters. The evolution of hardening modulus field is described in the deviatoric stress space. It is assumed that the stress reverse points are the mapping centre points and the mapping centre moves with the variation of loading and unloading paths to describe the cyclic stress-strain hysteresis curve. In addition, by introducing a model parameter that reflects the accumulation rate and level of shear strain to the interpolation function, the cyclic shakedown and failure behaviour of soil elements with different combinations of initial and cyclic stresses can be captured. The methods to determine the model parameters using cyclic triaxial compression tests are also studied. Finally, the cyclic triaxial extension and torsional shear tests are performed. By comparing the predictions with the test results, the model can be used to describe undrained cyclic stress-strain responses of elements with different stress states for the tested clays.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.103-110
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• 2006

When enforced earth is used for the retain wall and four walls, the most important thing would be how to maximize the land utilization. Accordingly, in case of enforced earth, we pile up the minimal height of earth$(20\sim30cm)$ and harden the earth using a static dynamic hardening machine. In this paper, we tried to analyze and. compare the stress transformation characteristics of reinforced weathered granite soil. with geosynthetics when repetitive load is added to the enforced earth structure and when static load is added. The purposes of the study are as follows; 1) To compare and analyze non reinforced weathered granite soil and reinforced weathered granite. soil by executing a unconsolidated-undrained triaxial compression tests. 2) To identify the strength characteristics of weathered granite soil reinforced with geotextile due to the repetitive dynamic loads through comparison of the stress due to the static load and the repetitive dynamic loads.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1173-1180
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• 2006

In this study, aluminum electrodes were put in marine clay which was taken from the south coast in Korea to increase the undrained shear strength by inducing the densification and cementation between clay particles and precipitates which were developed by electric decomposition in an electrode. To raise the cementation rate and reduce treatment time, high electric current (2.5A) was applied in each electrode at a semi-pilot scale soil box with marine clay. After the tests, the undrained shear strength was measured at designated points using a static cone penetration test device and sampling was conducted simultaneously in order to measure water content, pH and electric conductivity which would be the key for configuring the cementation effects indirectly. In the results of electric decomposition in aluminum electrode, the measured shear strength was increased considerably compared to the initial shear strength because of the cementation effect between iron ions and soil particles.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1039-1046
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• 2005

After clay particles have been sediment isotropically, the clay deposits have been consolidated under $K_0$-stress system. Therefore, in order to predict the behavior in-situ of normally consolidated clays, the laboratory test should be enforced under $K_0$-stress system and should obtain the characteristics of normally consolidated clays. And relationship of stress-strain on clay is effected on not only method of consolidation but also characteristic of visco-plastic behavior. Saturated clay is effected more this trend. So, rate of strain is considered to understand exact stress-strain relationship. In this study, the series of undrained triaxial compression tests were preformed on remolded specimens which was made by slurry of clay, consolidated under $K_0$-stress systems. And the undrained triaxial compression test were preformed to examine behavior of stress-strain relationship due to rate of shear strain relationship due to rate of shear strain.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.243-252
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 실트를 포함하는 모래의 액상화강도 및 전단특성을 검토하기 위하여 비배수상태에서 동적 단순전단시험 및 동적 삼축압축시험을 행했다. 그 결과 실트를 포함하는 모래의 액상화강도는 일정한 상대밀도의 조건에서는 실트 함유율 30%정도에서 가장 약한 것으로 판명되었다. 그 원인은 실트 함유량에 따른 DILATANCY 특성의 차에 있는 것으로 판단되며 실트를 포함하는 모래의 DILATANCY 특성을 조사하기 위해 정적 배수 및 비배수 전단시험을 행하였다. 그 결과 액상화강도 특성은 배수 및 비배수 전단특성과 밀접한 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 응력-DILATANCY 관계의 기울기인 ${\lambda}$치와 액상화 강도 사이에 는 깊은 관련성이 있음이 판명되었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1796-1801
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• 2007

Piezocone penetration testing(CPTu) results such as cone resistance$(q_c)$, sleeve friction$(f_s)$, and pore pressure(u), have been carried out at 5 sites in Honam high-speed railway areas of Korea, in order to continuously estimate the characteristics of soil layers and the undrained shear strength$(S_u)$ in a soft ground. For the applications of the conventional CPTu results to undrained shear strength, the cone factors$(N_{kt})$ were deduced based on Field vane tests, and Monte-Carlo Simulation(MCS). Moreover the correlations of the undrained shear strength of CPTu by soil depths were compared and revised with the results of triaxial compression(UU test), field vane and Dilatometer tests(DMT). The depths of soft foundation at 5 sites in Honam high-speed railway areas were calculated based on the results of the various field tests in addition CPTu. The applicability of CPTu for a soft foundation criterion referred to the criteria of high-speed railway and related agencies in Korea was evaluated.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 단조하중과 반복하중에 대한 점토지반의 거동을 표현할 수 있는 새로운 구성모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델은 과압밀상태에서의 응력-변형률 관계를 쌍곡선식으로 가정하고 한계상태이론과 결합시켜 비배수 응력경로를 예측한다. 에너지분산식을 이용하여 개발된 이 구성모델은 단조하중 작용시에 미약한 과압밀상태 및 과다한 과압밀상태의 점성토거동을 표현할 수 있다. 또한 반복하중하에서의 거동을 나타내기 위하여 단조하중에 대하여 개발된 구성모델에 비배수 경로간격비 이동함수를 도입하였다. 이를 위하여 한개의 추가적인 모델계수가 필요하며 그 값은 합리적 방법으로 실험결과로부터 산정될 수 있다. 본 구성모델은 비교적 쉽고 정확하게 반복하중을 받는 점성토지반의 비배수 거동에 대한 실험결과를 예측한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.177-189
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• 1992

본 연구는 탄소성구성모델을 사용하여 입상토의 비배수거동해석을 위한 유한요소 프로그램을 개발한 것이다. 연구방법으로서는 지금까지 제안된 탄소성모델 가운데서 Lade의 단일항복면구성모델을 선정하고 하중이 작용할 때 체적변화가 없다는 사실에 입각, 체적변화를 억제하면서 간극수압을 구하는 Christian 기법에 의하여 이미 개발된 배수거동을 위한 유한요소 프로그램을 수정하여 비배수거동해석을 할 수 있는 유한요소 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램의 검증을 위하여 백마강모래의 시험 자료와 Seed 등의 시험자료를 이용한 수치해석결과와 시험결과를 비교한 바 개발된 프로그램의 정도가 높다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제25권spc3호
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• pp.353-360
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• 2003

Estimation of undrained shear strength $(S_u)$ of clayey soils from piezocone penetration test (CPTu), which has widely been known as one of very promising in situ test methods, requires piezocone factors. Empirical correlations are generally utilized to derive piezocone factors, but previous studies on the empirical piezocone factors are site-specific and in some cases need engineering characteristics, which should be obtained from additional laboratory tests. In this study, empirical cone factors were evaluated by comparing 6 CPTu results at Shihwa region in Korea with reference $S_u$ values obtained from field vane test (FVT). From previous CPTu results of other regions in Korea as well as the results herein, the correlations between piezocone factor, $N_{kT}$ and CPTu results were investigated and three simplified evaluation methods of $S_u$ using only CPTu results were presented. The $S_u$ values estimated by $(q_T-{\sigma}_v)/{\sigma}'_v$ method shows better matches with those obtained from laboratory tests for marine clays at Shihwa region.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.47-60
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• 1989

해성토는 유기질등 부폐등으로 흔히 methane등을 생성하여 개스를 간극속에 함유하는 경우가 많다. 따라서 이 개스는흙의 포화를 방해하게 되고,외부에서 작용하는 압력에 따라흙의 반응이 다양하게 나타난다. 특히, 개스를 함유한 흙의 거동의 대표적인 차이에는 비배수상태에서 외력이 작용할 때의 반응에 관한 것이다. 본 연구는 비배수 및 배수상태하에서 개스를 함유한 흙의 압밀거동을 실험을 통해 관찰하고, 개스를 포함한 간극수의 변화는 총응력에 상관관계가 있음을 알았으며, 압밀 압력의 변화에 따른 개스기포를 감싸는 포화된 흙의 거동을 분석하였고, 비배수상태에서 반복하중이 작용하는 경우, gassy soil의 거동을 살펴보았다.