• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.109-125
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• 2019

Few studies have utilized observational methods in the field of couple research even though using self-report questionnaires is prone to the subjective biases of the reporter. This study validates the Marital Interaction Coding System-Global (MICS-G), a global version of the well-established microanalytic observational coding system, Marital Interaction Coding System (MICS). Participants in the study consisted of 30 married couples with varied levels of marital adjustment who visited one of the Healthy Family and Multicultural Family Support Centers in Seoul, either for couple therapy or the "Marriage Checkup"program. Ten-minute problem-solving discussions were rated by two undergraduate student raters who were trained for 10 hours. Interobserver agreement based on percentage agreement and intraclass correlation coefficients showed a high level of agreement between raters in establishing interrater reliability. Convergent validity was established by: correlations among marital adjustment, psychological aggression, mental health, and MICS-G categories of conflicts, validation, invalidation, facilitation, and withdrawal. MICS-G categories also were successful in discriminating between distressed and nondistressed couples, which provides evidence of discriminant validity for MICS-G. This study showed that MICS-G is a promising method for researchers to observe couple interactions in a more cost-effective way. Methodological issues and practical applications are also discussed.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 대학 관계자들과 창업관련 정책 관계자들에게 창업지원프로그램에 대한 현 위치를 알리고, 다양한 창업지원프로그램 중 창업의지에 실질적으로 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 파악하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 창업지원프로그램을 창업교육 지원, 창업활동 지원, 사업화 지원의 세 가지 지원으로 구분하여 각각의 지원들 중 어떠한 창업지원프로그램이 대학생의 창업효능감과 기회인식에 영향을 미치는지 여부를 분석하고, 이를 통해 결론적으로 대학생의 창업의지에도 영향을 미치는지에 대해 실증 분석을 하였다. 또한 창업지원프로그램이 창업효능감과 기회인식을 매개로 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증 분석을 하였다. 실증분석의 주요 연구결과는 첫째 창업지원프로그램 중 창업활동 지원은 창업효능감과 기회인식에 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 사업화 지원은 창업효능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 창업교육 지원은 창업효능감과 기회인식에 모두 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업효능감과 기회인식은 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 창업지원프로그램 중 창업활동 지원이 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 창업지원프로그램 중 창업활동 지원과 창업의지 간의 관계에서 창업효능감은 부분매개효과를 나타냈으며 창업지원프로그램 중 사업화 지원과 창업의지 간의 관계에서 기회인식은 부분매개효과를 내는 것으로 나타났다. 이 외에 다른 변수들은 매개조건을 충족시키지 못해 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 이는 창업지원프로그램 중 일부 지원은 창업의지에 영향을 주지 못하며 창업효능감과 기회인식으로 인해 창업의지가 높아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 대학생의 창업의지를 높이기 위해서는 창업지원프로그램의 질적 향상과 다양한 방안을 모색해야 하며, 창업효능감과 기회인식을 높일 수 있는 질 높은 교육프로그램과 충분한 창업활동 지원과 학생이 원하는 사업화 지원을 제공해야 한다는 점과 창업활성화를 위한 전략적 발전의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.480-494
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• 2018

본 연구는 이현희(2017)의 연구에서 개발한 병동 간호활동원가계산 프로그램의 실무 적용 확대를 위하여 자료의 저장 및 그래프 변환 출력 기능을 보완하여 수정 개발한 후속 연구이다. 전체 프로그램 개발과정은 프로그램 요구사항 분석과 프로그램 설계 및 개발, 프로그램 타당성 검토의 3단계로 이루어졌다. 본 프로그램은 단순히 원가계산에서 그치는 것이 아니라 원가효율성 및 원가분석 추세 비교까지 결과를 산출하여 간호관리자가 병동 간호단위 관리에 필요한 원가정보를 얻을 수 있고 이를 기반으로 원가관리전략을 수립할 수 있도록 하여 그 활용도를 확장한 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 향후 이를 기반으로 병동 단위 뿐 아니라 수술실, 중환자실과 같은 특수부서 그리고 외래와 같이 간호활동의 구성과 범위가 다른 부서별 간호활동원가계산을 수행하는 원가분석 프로그램 개발할 수 있는 토대를 마련한 점에서도 의의가 있다. 이에 본 연구를 기반으로 이를 다양한 실제 임상 간호관리 실무에 적용함으로써 임상 간호사의 원가관리 역량을 강화하고 나아가 간호단위 간호활동의 수익과 이익 분석을 통해 계량화된 간호의 기여도를 측정, 제시함으로써 간호성과 측정 연구를 확대해 나갈 것을 제안한다. 아울러 본 TD-ABC 간호활동원가계산 프로그램의 적용과 활용을 학부 수준의 간호관리학 교과과정과 접목하고, 임상간호사의 보수교육 프로그램으로도 활용하여 간호원가관리 역량 강화를 위한 교육매체로도 활용할 것을 제안한다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2003

확산적 표현력은 사고나 사상, 개념 등을 여러 개의 다른 의미를 지닌 상징으로 전환하여 표현해 내는 능력으로 Torrance의 창의력 검사영역(fluency, flexibility, originality) 중 융통성에 해당되는 표현의 넓이를 의미한다. 본 연구는 확산적 표현 능력을 향상시키기 위한 학습 프로그램을 개발하고, 디자인을 전공하는 학습자를 대상으로 훈련의 효과가 있는가를 연구하는 것이 목적이다. 훈련 프로그램은 Eskild Tjalve의 이론을 기초로 6개의 단계로 되어 있으며, 단계별 매개 변수는 element, function, number, arrange, form geometric, size이며 각 단계는 2주씩 훈련하도록 하여 총 12주로 구성하였다. 연구는 산업디자인과목 수강 대학생 저학년을 대상으로 하여 40명을 선정하고, 연구의 결과를 효과적으로 측정하기 위하여 실험집단과 통제집단으로 구성하여 훈련을 수행하였다. 학습자들의 학습결과를 객관적으로 평가를 위해 표준화된 창의력 검사지를 사용하였다. 연구결과에서 개발된 훈련 프로그램은 훈련 대상자인 실험집단이 비교대상인 통제집단보다 창의력 향상이 높게 나타났으며 훈련의 효과가 있음이 입증되었다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.127-147
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promoting behavior and satisfaction of life in female undergraduate students, to provide the basic data for health promoting intervention in order to improve satisfaction of life. The subjects of this study were 345 female undergraduate students living in Jecheon city who were selected by convenience sampling. The data was collected through self-reported questionnaires from Oct. 2 to Dec. 20, 2001. Research instruments used in this study were the health promoting lifestyle profile developed by Walker et al(1987), satisfaction of life developed by Pavot and Diener(1993), perceived health status by Lawston et al(1982), self-esteem by Rosenberg(1965), self-efficacy by Becker et al(1993), health locus of control by Wallston et al(1978). The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/Win program. The results of this study were as follows； 1) The mean score of health promoting behavior was 2.31 point out of 4. Among the sub-levels of health promoting behavior, the order of importance was the following self-actualization(2.76), interpersonal support(2.75), stress management(2.31), nutrition(2.06), health responsibility(1.83), exercise(1.76). The mean score of satisfaction of life was 4.11 point out of 7. 2) The health promoting behavior showed significant positive correlation with perceived health status, self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal health locus of control, powerful others health locus of control. The satisfaction of life showed significant positive correlation with perceived health status, self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal health locus of control, health promoting behavior. 3) In the relationship between general characteristics and health promoting behavior, there was a significant difference in majors(F＝8.50, p＝.000). In the relationship between general characteristics and satisfaction of life were significant differences in a grades(F＝2.67, p＝.04) and economic status of parents(F＝8.59, p＝.000) 4) The most powerful predictor of health promoting behavior was self-efficacy. A combination of self-efficacy, self-esteem and powerful others health locus of control accounted for 34.7% of the variance in health promoting behavior. The most powerful predictor of satisfaction of life was self-esteem. A combination of self-esteem, health promoting behavior, perceived health status, economic status of parents and grade accounted for 34.0% of the variance in satisfaction of life. In conclusion, we need a health promotion program focusing on exercise, health responsibility and nursing strategies enhancing self-efficacy and self-esteem should be developed to promote a healthy lifestyle and satisfaction of life in female college students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1122-1128
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• 2012

본 논문의 목적은 간호학생의 문제해결과정과 창의적 능력의 관계를 살펴보고, 간호학생의 문제해결과정과 각 단계에 영향을 미치는 창의적 능력요인을 규명하기 위함이다. 4년제 대학교 간호학과에 재학 중인 학생 248명을 대상으로 문제해결과정검사도구와 자기보고형 통합 창의성 척도 문항으로 구성된 구조적 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS/WIN19.0을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation 및 다중회귀분석법으로 분석하였다. 간호학생의 문제해결과정 수준은 5점 만점 중 평균 3.62점이었고, 창의적 능력은 6점 만점 중 평균 3.96점이었다. 문제해결과정수준은 창의적 능력과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였고(p<.01), 문제해결과정수준에 영향을 미치는 창의적 능력 요인은 융통성과 정교성이었고(p<.01), 설명력은 각각 42.4%였다. 이에 간호학생 및 간호사의 문제해결과정을 높이기 위해 간호교육에서 창의성을 계발할 수 있는 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.46-58
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• 1997

This review article provides the trend of current nursing curriculum of todays in Korea and its perspectives. This article reviewed 5 aspects of the current nursing curriculum for the undergraduate program, those are the (1)educational philosophy and believes (2)the nursing concepts revealed in the current nursing curriculum (3)the educational goals and objectives (4)the framework of nursing curriculum (5)the syllabus and credit hours. The common nursing concepts in the current nursing curriculum are Nursing, Human being, Environment/society, Health, Nursing science. The examplary vertical concepts composing of the current nursing curriculum are nursing process, life styles and the horizontal concepts are client, health promotion /recovery /maintenance, leadership, and research. The common subjects composing of the nursing syllabus are the introductory subjects(nursing history, nursing professionalism, foundamental nursing), and the supportive subjects (communication, human relationship, human growth and development, health education, etc) and nursing research, the intrductory basic sciences (anatomy, physiology etc.), and the major nursing subjects (adult nursing, child nursing, maternity nursing, psychiatric nursng, community nursing, nursing administration.) In order to have more advanced nursing education, the suggestions were provided as follows : (1) It is necessary to have revision and evaluation of the process and the structure of the current nursing curriculum periodically. (2) The concept of health promotion for all human being should be integrated into the nursing curriculum. (3) The nursing education program should be unified into baccalauliate level to get one type of nurse-registration system. (4) The nursing courses will need to provide the necessary contemporary Informations to allow the nurses to fuction efficiently in this rapidly changing era. (5) The use of new technology in nursing education is necessary to expand nursing education more.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.319-345
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• 2018

Effective higher educational management in undergraduate nursing programs is an important issue from the viewpoint of stakeholders. This qualitative research aimed to examine the characteristics of nursing students and curriculum development of undergraduate nursing education from the opinions of Boromarajonani College of Nursing Saraburi, Thailand stakeholders. The population included 4 groups: 1) the alumni who have graduated within the past 5 years and currently work in primary, secondary, and tertiary care units, 2) the supervisors and colleagues of the alumni, 3) nursing lecturers, and 4) the current nursing students. The respondents who are the alumni, nursing lecturers, and current nursing student were selected using a purposive sampling, for the supervisors and colleagues were selected using snowball techniques. Semi-structured interview questions were used for data collection. Group discussions were conducted until saturation on 55 key informants. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. Results showed the viewpoints of stakeholders on the characteristics of future nurse graduates were comprised of four elements: knowledge that meets standards; essential skills for self-development and lifelong learning process; good morals and professional ethics in providing nursing care; and nurse competencies in teamwork, communication, language, research, management, IT, life skills, and global literacy. The viewpoints on the development of the nursing curriculum focus on four elements: the learner, teaching and learning, course content, and instructor tasks. For learners, the admission criteria should include a minimum not only of knowledge, but also positive attitude, science, and art skills, since the nursing profession is both a science and the art of caring. Teaching and learning elements should be authentic, including exposure to real situations, an integrated network, and activities that improve nursing care. Course content was comprised of an updated curriculum, humanized nursing care, student center, theory and practice with moral integration, case-based study, critical thinking, multidisciplinary work, and love for the nursing profession. Instructor tasks are to elicit student ideas, provide opportunities to learn, support infrastructure, support technology use, and extra-curricular activities to develop the competencies of nursing students. Recommendations were that the curriculum administration should review the selection process of student candidates and instructional management to achieve expected outcomes of nursing characteristics in the future. The nurse lecturer should provide authentic and integrated instruction, decrease lecturing, cultivate a lifelong learning process, and sustain the nursing characteristics.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop an educational model based on the capacity analysis of college students. In order to measure the learning ability of female science and engineering students, we used various tools to derive core competencies. The competency element of human resources implementation, the element of learning achievement area in the undergraduate education actual condition survey, and the analysis of the learning achievement elements of the engineering certification program were analyzed and the development of teaching method was searched to find ways to increase the competence of female students. In addition, we developed a model that can apply the development of pedagogy in the curriculum to the liberal arts, majors, and comparative courses, and presented the internship in field experience area, the improvement of on the spot learning, and teaching method and guidance to enhance the female students' competence. Also, as a case study of the proposed teaching method, new curriculum of 'Understanding of Big Data' which is the basis of the fourth industrial revolution technology in the second semester of 2016 was developed and applied to the education model. The results of this study are very positive, and we can expect the effectiveness of the new education model to enhance the learning ability and capacity of female students.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2007

In this paper a study on the construction of a solar boat prototype is presented. Basic components of solar boats and the construction of a simple solar boat prototype by undergraduate students are described. Main purposes of this study are to examine the feasibility of developing commercial solar boats and to evaluate the effect of solar boat construction on the education of students. A low-cost solar boat prototype is constructed by assembling parts available in the market or laboratory. From the prototype construction experience, students obtained basic knowledge on the design and construction of commercial or racing solar boats. In addition, it is shown that the construction of a solar boat can be au effective educational program to expose students to practical multidisciplinary study involving naval architecture, ocean engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical and electronics engineering.