• Title/Summary/Keyword: ubiquitous devices

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An Effective Energy Supply Scheme for Network Lifetime Maximization in Cluster based Sensor Networks (클러스터 기반 센서 네트워크 수명 극대화를 위한 효율적인 에너지 공급 기법)

  • Choi, Yun-Bum;Kim, Yong-Ho;Jo, Myung-Ju;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • Sensor networks are expected to play key roles in establishment of fundamental infrastructures, information collection, and devices control to provide services for ubiquitous society in the near future, where recent issues include energy efficient energy supply scheme in the sensor network based systems has been getting more attention. This paper formulates an energy supply problem that minimizes the total energy supplied to clustered sensor networks while maintaining the network lifetime. An energy supply scheme is suggested that determines the the amount of engergy supply to each cluster head based on the solution of the problem. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better energy efficiency compared with a simple scheme of maximum possible energy supply to each cluster head.

Mining based Mental Health and Blood Pressure Management Service for Smart Health (스마트 헬스를 위한 마이닝 기반의 정신 건강과 혈압 관리 서비스)

  • Jung, Eun-Jin;Kim, Joo-Chang;Jung, Hoill;Yoo, Hyun;Chung, Kyungyong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2017
  • As the convergence technology is developing rapidly and the portable mobile devices are spreading in ubiquitous smart healthcare, users were able to get medical information easily through the smart health platform. According to such rapid industrialization, wellness care, aging society, information society, changes in disease aspects and life style, user-centered healthcare, and health promotion contents are being offered. In this study, we proposed the mining based mental health and blood pressure management service for the smart health. The proposed method provides the mental health management service and the blood pressure management service for chronic disease patients within the mining based smart health platform. Users receive optimized healthcare services regardless of time and place in the PHR based smart health platform. For the performance evaluation of the proposed mining based mental health and blood pressure management service, F-measure verification are conducted.

MPEG Omnidirectional Media Format (OMAF) for 360 Media (360 미디어를 위한 MPEG Omnidirectional Media Format (OMAF) 표준 기술)

  • Oh, Sejin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2017
  • Virtual Reality (VR) has lately gained significant attention primarily driven by the recent market availability of consumer devices, such as mobile phone-based Head Mounted Displays (HMDs). Apart from classic gaming use cases, the delivery of $360^{\circ}$ video is considered as another major application and is expected to be ubiquitous in the near future. However, the delivery and decoding of high-resolution $360^{\circ}$ videos in desirable quality is a challenging task due to network limitations and constraints on available end device decoding and processing. In this paper, we focus on aspects of $360^{\circ}$ video streaming and provide an overview and discussion of possible solutions as well as considerations for future VR video streaming applications. This paper mainly focuses on the status of the standardization activities, Omnidirectional MediA Format (OMAF), to support interoperable $360^{\circ}$ video streaming services. More concretely, MPEG's ongoing work for OMA aims at harmonization of VR video platforms and applications. The paper also discusses the integration in MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (MPEG-DASH), which is considered as $360^{\circ}$ video streaming services with OMAF content. In context of the general OMAF service architecture.

Improving Personal Data Protection in IoT Environments (사물인터넷(IoT) 환경에서 개인정보보호 강화를 위한 제도 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Ae Ri;Son, Soomin;Kim, Hyun Jin;Kim, Beomsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.995-1012
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    • 2016
  • In Internet of Things (IoT) environments, devices or sensors everywhere can automatically collect data without the individual awareness, further combine and share data using ubiquitous network, and thus the development of IoT raises new challenges in respect of personal data protection and privacy. This study aims to identify main issues related to data protection in the IoT and propose adequate measures. We analyzed the types of personal data controllers and processors in IoT and figured out the issues regarding the processing of personal data and the rights to privacy of data subject. Accordingly, we suggested the institutional ways (e.g., establishment of user-friendly notice and flexible consent system, re-identification risk monitoring system, data protection in cross-border transfer, and user education) to improve the situation of personal data protection in IoT and finally proposed the improvement tasks to carry out first based on the degree of urgency and importance.

A Development of Remote Medical Treatment System for Stroke Recovery using ZigBee-based Wireless Brain Stimulator and Internet (ZigBee 기반의 무선 뇌 자극기와 네트워크를 이용한 원격 뇌졸중 회복 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, G.H.;Ryu, M.H.;Kim, J.J.;Kim, N.G.;Yang, Y.S.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2008
  • Ubiquitous healthcare (U-healthcare) system is one of potential applications of embedded system. Conventional U-healthcare systems are used in health monitoring or chronic disease care based on measuring and transmission of various vital signs. However, future U-healthcare system can be of benefit to more people such as stroke patients which have limited activity by providing them proper medical care as well as continuous monitoring. Recently, an electric brain stimulation treatments have been found to be a better way compared to conventional ones and many are interested in using the method toward the treatment of stroke. In this study, we proposed a remote medical treatment system using ZigBee-based wireless electric brain stimulator that can help them to get a treatment without visiting their doctors. The developed remote medical treatment system connects the doctors to the brain stimulator implanted in the patients via the internet and ZigBee communication built in the brain stimulator. Also, the system receive personal information of the connected patients and cumulate the total records of electric stimulation therapy in a database. Doctors can easily access the information for better treatment planning with the help of graphical visualization tools and management software. The developed remote medical treatment system can extend their coverage to outdoors being networked with hand-held devices through ZigBee.

An arbitration approach to resolve conflict to quality requirements in the level of the media service for multi-party collaboration environments (다자간 협업 환경을 위한 미디어 서비스 수준에서의 품질 요구사항 갈등 중재방법)

  • Han, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jong-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2008
  • When sharing real-time media in the ubiquitous computing environments, due to heterogeneous performance of devices, conflict to users' media service requirements might be occurred. To address the problems, there are extensive researches about media streaming QoS control schemes in the aspects of network or application. However, their deployment has met with difficulty because of critical reasons such as high development cost and system complexity. In this paper, in the level of media services, we propose a negotiation approach to offer improved quality of media services. The proposed approach Constructs video distribution group between producer and consumer services, which target to globally minimize the concession of users' quality requirements Consequently, users can be provided video services in the level of conformation to the users' expectation.

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A Home-Stream Station for Recording and Transmitting of The Digital Broadcasting (디지털 방송의 저장 및 송출을 위한 홈 스트림 스테이션 개발)

  • Nahm, Eui-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2014
  • Digital broadcasting areas are leading information technology and having been strengthen the competitiveness of industries. In this paper, we developed HSS(Home Stream Station) for recording and transmitting digital broadcasting on digital TV without additional devices, which is based on cable TV network at home. The HSS can record a broadcasting program selected by user while digital TV shows the other channel. User can watch the program stored on the HSS at any time and any digital TV in the home. LAN interface of the HSS was also developed for supplying high quality digital broadcasting-contents through home network using IP-STB(Set Top Box).

A Study on User Authentication for Roaming in Mobile Device (모바일 디바이스의 로밍을 위한 사용자 인증에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seo-Il;Park, Choon-Sik;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.5
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2008
  • In ubiquitous environment, a user has been provided with service and mobility using various devices. The users' network can be divided into a home network (a user belongs to the network through an authentication server) and an external network (when a user moves or external authentication server is). Users can use a mobile device or a device at an external network. In this paper, when a user has access to a service in an external network with a mobile device, there is a skim that a service is securely provided by roaming private information (encryption key etc${\cdots}$) and a skim which gives access to a home network using a device in an external network. If you use these skims, roaming is provided in order that you can use a secure service in an external network.

Design and Development of Monitoring System for Subway Station based on USN (USN 기반의 지하역사 모니터링 시스템의 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Seok-Cheol;Jeong, Shin-Il;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1629-1639
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the environmental monitoring system for supporting comfortable subways based on USN. Our development system includes the sensor field based on integrated sensor, monitoring system for supporting the local and remote monitoring and middle-ware performs the collecting, analyzing, and storing the data. In this paper, we installed the temperature, humidity, micro-dust sensor and water-level sensor for supporting the rail-roads and make up the integrated sensor enables to reuse the analog device from 4~20mA output with connection of wireless sensor device. Middleware includes the modules of collecting, analysis, and storing the data and monitoring system supports the local for administrator and remote monitoring for citizen services based on web. The middleware and monitoring in this paper is comprised of some components can reuse and support the change of application and sensors. Our development system supports the mobility of sensor devices and distributes system. Data collection and management function supported by middleware will use assessment.

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Optimized implementation of HIGHT algorithm for sensor network (센서네트워크에 적용가능한 HIGHT 알고리즘의 최적화 구현 기법)

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1510-1516
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    • 2011
  • As emergence of the ubiquitous society, it is possible to access the network for services needed to us in anytime and anywhere. The phenomena has been accelerated by revitalization of the sensor network offering the sensing information and data. Currently, sensor network contributes the convenience for various services such as environment monitoring, health care and home automation. However, sensor network has a weak point compared to traditional network, which is easily exposed to attacker. For this reason, messages communicated over the sensor network, are encrypted with symmetric key and transmitted. A number of symmetric cryptography algorithms have been researched. Among of them HIGHT algorithm in hardware and software implementation are more efficient than tradition AES in terms of speed and chip size. Therefore, it is suitable to resource constrained devices including RFID tag, Sensor node and Smart card. In the paper, we present the optimized software implementation on the ultra-light symmetric cryptography algorithm, HIGHT.