• Title/Summary/Keyword: two-sample problem

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Bootstrap Tests for the General Two-Sample Problem

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2002
  • Two-sample problem is frequently discussed problem in statistics. In this paper we consider the hypothese methods for the general two-sample problem and suggest the bootstrap methods. And we show that the modified Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is more efficient than the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

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A Bayesian Multiple Testing of Detecting Differentially Expressed Genes in Two-sample Comparison Problem

  • Oh Hyun-Sook;Yang Wan-Youn
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2006
  • The Bayesian approach to multiple testing procedure for one sample testing problem proposed by Scott and Berger (2003) is extended to two-sample comparison problem in microarray experiments. The prior distribution of each gene's mean for one sample is given conditionally on the corresponding gene's mean for the other sample. Posterior distributions of interesting parameters are derived and estimated based on an importance sampling method. A simulated example is given for illustration.

Asymptotic Relative Efficiencies of Chaudhuri′s Estimators for the Multivariate One Sample Location Problem

  • Park, Kyungmee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2001
  • We derive the asymptotic relative efficiencies in two special cases of Chaudhuri's estimators for the multivariate one sample problem. And we compare those two when observations are independent and identically distributed from a family of spherically symmetric distributions including normal distributions.

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Two-Sample Inference for Quantiles Based on Bootstrap for Censored Survival Data

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1993
  • In this article, we consider two sample problem with randomly right censored data. We propse two-sample confidence intervals for the difference in medians or any quantiles, based on bootstrap. The bootstrap version of two-sample confidence intervals proposed in this article is simple to apply and do not need the assumption of the shift model, so that for the non-shift model, the density estimation is not necessary, which is an attractive feature in small to moderate sized sample case.

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A Study on the Bi-Aspect Test for the Two-Sample Problem

  • Hong, Seung-Man;Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we review a bi-aspect nonparametric test for the two-sample problem under the location translation model and propose a new one to accommodate a more broad class of underlying distributions. Then we compare the performance of our proposed test with other existing ones by obtaining empirical powers through a simulation study. Then we discuss some interesting features related to the bi-aspect test with a comment on a possible expansion for the proposed test as concluding remarks.

Two-sample Linear Rank Tests for Efficient Edge Detection in Noisy Images (잡음영상에서 효과적인 에지검출을 위한 이표본 선형 순위 검정법)

  • Lim Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose Wilcoxon test, Median test and Van der Waerden test such as linear rank tests in two-sample location problem for detecting edges effectively in noisy images. These methods are based on detecting image intensity changes between two pixel neighborhoods using an edge-height model to perform effectively on noisy images. The neighborhood size used here is small and its shape is varied adaptively according to edge orientations. We compare and analysis the performance of these statistical edge detectors on both natural images and synthetic images with and without noise.

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Depth-Based rank test for multivariate two-sample scale problem

  • Digambar Tukaram Shirke;Swapnil Dattatray Khorate
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.227-244
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a depth-based nonparametric test for a multivariate two-sample scale problem is proposed. The proposed test statistic is based on the depth-induced ranks and is thus distribution-free. In this article, the depth values of data points of one sample are calculated with respect to the other sample or distribution and vice versa. A comprehensive simulation study is used to examine the performance of the proposed test for symmetric as well as skewed distributions. Comparison of the proposed test with the existing depth-based nonparametric tests is accomplished through empirical powers over different depth functions. The simulation study admits that the proposed test outperforms existing nonparametric depth-based tests for symmetric and skewed distributions. Finally, an actual life data set is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed test.

Methods of Random Signal Detection with Rank Statistics : Part 2. The Two-Sqample Case (순위 통계량으로 확률 신호를 검파하는 방법 : 제 2 부. 두 표본을 쓸 때)

  • 송익호;한영옥;엄태상;오택상;류흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 1991
  • The two-sample locally optimum rank detection scheme is obtained which uses rank and sign statistics for detection of random signals in additive noise. It is shown that the detector is similar in structure to the locally optimum detector for random signals and to the one-sample locally optimum rank detector for random signals. It is also shown that the detector is a generalization of the two-sample locally optimum rank detector for known signals. In addition , the problem of two-sample locally optimum rank detection of random signals in multiple input case is considered briefly.

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MINITAB Macros for Testing the Difference of Mean Vectors of Two Multivariate Populations

  • Hyuk Joo;Min Ah
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2000
  • We consider the problem of comparing the mean vectors of two multivaiate populations, We focus on testing hypotheses concerning two multivariate mean vectors by use of MINITAB, For the cases of small sample and large sample MINITAB programs and outputs are presented for solving staistical problems. The MiniTAB programs made in this paper are saved as macro files and thus can be conveniently used for solving another problems.

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Window Configurations Comparison Based on Statistical Edge Detection in Images (영상에서 윈도우 배치에 따른 통계적 에지검출 비교)

  • Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we describe Wilcoxon test and T-test that are well-known in two-sample location problem for detecting edges under different window configurations. The choice of window configurations is an important factor in determining the performance and the expense of edge detectors. Our edge detectors are based on testing the mean values of local neighborhoods obtained under the edge model using an edge-height parameter. We compare three window configurations based on statistical tests in terms of qualitative measures with the edge maps and objective, quantitative measures as well as CPU time for detecting edge.