• 제목/요약/키워드: two-parameter model

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댐의 시간영역 지진응답 해석을 위한 호소의 집중변수모델 (Lumped Parameter Model of Transmitting Boundary for the Time Domain Analysis of Dam-Reservoir Systems)

  • 김재관
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2000
  • A physical lumped parameter model is proposed for the time domain analysis of dam-reservoir system. The exact solution of transmitting boundary is derived for a semi-infinite 2-D reservoir of constant depth. The characteristics of the solution are examined in both frequency and the domains. Mass and damping coefficient are obtained from asymptotic behavior of the frequency domain solution. Further refinement to the lumped model is made by approximating the kernel function of the convolution integral in the exact solution. Finally a new physical lumped parameter model is proposed that consists of two masses, a spring and two dampers for each mode. It is demonstrated that new lumped parameter model of transmitting boundary can give excellent results.

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Parameter Estimation of the Two-Parameter Exponential Distribution under Three Step-Stress Accelerated Life Test

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae;Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1375-1386
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    • 2006
  • In life testing, the lifetimes of test units under the usual conditions are so long that life testing at usual conditions is impractical. Testing units are subjected to conditions of high stress to yield informations quickly. In this paper, the inferences of parameters on the three step-stress accelerated life testing are studied. The two-parameter exponential distribution with a failure rate function that a log-quadratic function of stress and the tempered failure rate model are considered. We obtain the maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters and their confidence regions. A numerical example will be given to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures.

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Regression analysis and recursive identification of the regression model with unknown operational parameter variables, and its application to sequential design

  • Huang, Zhaoqing;Yang, Shiqiong;Sagara, Setsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1204-1209
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    • 1990
  • This paper offers the theory and method for regression analysis of the regression model with operational parameter variables based on the fundamentals of mathematical statistics. Regression coefficients are usually constants related to the problem of regression analysis. This paper considers that regression coefficients are not constants but the functions of some operational parameter variables. This is a kind of method of two-step fitting regression model. The second part of this paper considers the experimental step numbers as recursive variables, the recursive identification with unknown operational parameter variables, which includes two recursive variables, is deduced. Then the optimization and the recursive identification are combined to obtain the sequential experiment optimum design with operational parameter variables. This paper also offers a fast recursive algorithm for a large number of sequential experiments.

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Analysis of partially embedded beams in two-parameter foundation

  • Akoz, A.Yalcin;Ergun, Hale
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • In this study, Pasternak foundation model, which is a two parameter foundation model, is used to analyze the behavior of laterally loaded beams embedded in semi-infinite media. Total potential energy variation of the system is written to formulate the problem that yielded the required field equations and the boundary conditions. Shear force discontinuities are exposed within the boundary conditions by variational method and are validated by photo elastic experiments. Exact solution of the deflection of the beam is obtained. Both foundation parameters are obtained by self calibration for this particular problem and loading type in this study. It is shown that, like the first parameter k, the second foundation parameter G also depends not only on the material type but also on the geometry and the loading type of the system. On the other hand, surface deflection of the semi infinite media under singular loading is obtained and another method is proposed to determine the foundation parameters using the solution of this problem.

Markov Chain Monte Carlo를 이용한 반도체 결함 클러스터링 파라미터의 추정 (Estimation of Defect Clustering Parameter Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo)

  • 하정훈;장준현;김준현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2009
  • Negative binomial yield model for semiconductor manufacturing consists of two parameters which are the average number of defects per die and the clustering parameter. Estimating the clustering parameter is quite complex because the parameter has not clear closed form. In this paper, a Bayesian approach using Markov Chain Monte Carlo is proposed to estimate the clustering parameter. To find an appropriate estimation method for the clustering parameter, two typical estimators, the method of moments estimator and the maximum likelihood estimator, and the proposed Bayesian estimator are compared with respect to the mean absolute deviation between the real yield and the estimated yield. Experimental results show that both the proposed Bayesian estimator and the maximum likelihood estimator have excellent performance and the choice of method depends on the purpose of use.

댐의 시간영역 지진응답 해석을 위한 호소의 집중변수모델 (Lumped Parameter Model of Transmitting Boundary for the Time Domain Analysis of Dam-Reservoir System)

  • 김재관;이진호;조정래
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2001
  • 반무한 호소의 동적 모델링을 위한 역학적 집중변수모델을 제안하였다. 깊이가 일정한 2차원 반무한 호소의 전달경계의 정해를 구하였다. 정해의 거동특성을 주파수 영역과 시간 영역에서 조사하였다. 고유진동수와 합성곱 적분의 핵함수인 베셀 함수의 모양 등과 같은 해의 주요 특성이 변하지 않도록 질량, 감쇠기, 스프링 계수를 구한다. 최종 집중 변수 모델은 각각의 고유값에 대해 2개의 질량, 1개의 스프링, 2개의 감쇠기로 구성된다. 적용 예제를 통하여 새로운 집중변수모델이 댐-호소계의 시간 영역 해석에 효율적으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Nonlinear vibration of functionally graded nano-tubes using nonlocal strain gradient theory and a two-steps perturbation method

  • Gao, Yang;Xiao, Wan-Shen;Zhu, Haiping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제69권2호
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    • pp.205-219
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    • 2019
  • This paper analyzes nonlinear free vibration of the circular nano-tubes made of functionally graded materials in the framework of nonlocal strain gradient theory in conjunction with a refined higher order shear deformation beam model. The effective material properties of the tube related to the change of temperature are assumed to vary along the radius of tube based on the power law. The refined beam model is introduced which not only contains transverse shear deformation but also satisfies the stress boundary conditions where shear stress cancels each other out on the inner and outer surfaces. Moreover, it can degenerate the Euler beam model, the Timoshenko beam model and the Reddy beam model. By incorporating this model with Hamilton's principle, the nonlinear vibration equations are established. The equations, including a material length scale parameter as well as a nonlocal parameter, can describe the size-dependent in linear and nonlinear vibration of FGM nanotubes. Analytical solution is obtained by using a two-steps perturbation method. Several comparisons are performed to validate the present analysis. Eventually, the effects of various physical parameters on nonlinear and linear natural frequencies of FGM nanotubes are analyzed, such as inner radius, temperature, nonlocal parameter, strain gradient parameter, scale parameter ratio, slenderness ratio, volume indexes, different beam models.

지표면의 특성을 고려한 대기경계층내의 열수지 parameter 추정 -열수지 parameter를 이용한 중규모 순환의 수치예측- (Estimation of the Heat Budget Parameter in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer considering the Characteristics of Soil Surface)

  • 이화운;정유근
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.727-738
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    • 1996
  • An one dimensional atmosphere-canopy-soil interaction model is developed to estimate of the heat budget parameter in the atmospheric boundary layer. The canopy model is composed of the three balance equations of energy, temperature, moisture at ground surface and canopy layer with three independent variables of Tf(foliage temperature), Tg(ground temperature), and qg(ground specific humidity). The model was verilied by comparative study with OSUID(Oregon State University One Dimensional Model) proved in HAPEX-MOBILHY experiment. Also we applied this model in two dimensional land-sea breeze circulation. According to the results of this study, surface characteristics considering canopy acted importantly upon the simulation of meso-scale circulation. The factors which used in the numerical experiment are as follows ; the change for a sort of soil(sand and peat), the change for shielding factor, and the change for a kind of vegetation.

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Kinetic and multi-parameter isotherm studies of picric acid removal from aqueous solutions by carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the presence and absence of ultrasound

  • Gholitabar, Soheila;Tahermansouri, Hasan
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2017
  • Carboxylated multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH) have been used as efficient adsorbents for the removal of picric acid from aqueous solutions under stirring and ultrasound conditions. Batch experiments were conducted to study the influence of the different parameters such as pH, amount of adsorbents, contact time and concentration of picric acid on the adsorption process. The kinetic data were fitted with pseudo-first order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich and intra-particle diffusion models. The kinetic studies were well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model for both methods. In addition, the adsorption isotherms of picric acid from aqueous solutions on the MWCNTs were investigated using six two-parameter models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, Halsey, Harkins-Jura, Fowler-Guggenheim), four three-parameter models (Redlich-Peterson, Khan, Radke-Prausnitz, and Toth), two four-parameter equations (Fritz-Schlunder and Baudu) and one five-parameter equation (Fritz-Schlunder). Three error analysis methods, correlation coefficient, chi-square test and average relative errors, were applied to determine the best fit isotherm. The error analysis showed that the models with more than two parameters better described the picric acid sorption data compared to the two-parameter models. In particular, the Baudu equation provided the best model for the picric acid sorption data for both methods.