• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.931-941
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• 2014

Many methodologies for clock mesh networks have been introduced for two-dimensional integrated circuit clock distribution networks, such as methods to reduce the total wirelength for power consumption and to reduce the clock skew variation through consideration of buffer placement and sizing. In this paper, we present a methodology for clock mesh to reduce both the clock skew and the total wirelength in three-dimensional integrated circuits. To reduce the total wirelength, we construct a smaller mesh size on a die where the clock source is not directly connected. We also insert through-silicon vias (TSVs) to distribute the clock signal using an effective clock TSV insertion algorithm, which can reduce the total wirelength on each die. The results of our proposed methods show that the total wirelength was reduced by 12.2%, the clock skew by 16.11%, and the clock skew variation by 11.74%, on average. These advantages are possible through increasing the buffer area by 2.49% on the benchmark circuits.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.393-404
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• 2004

최근에 일반 가정에 두 대 이상의 컴퓨터를 네트워크에 연결하여 사용하고 있고, 인터넷이나 네트워크에 독립적으로 운용되던 가전 기기들이 네트워크와 밀접한 관계를 맺으며 발전하고 있다. 이는 과거에 서브 네트워크의 마지막 단계에 해당하던 가정 자체가 하나의 서브 네트워크로 되어가는 추세로 이어진다. 가정 내에 존재하는 다양한 통신규약들을 기존에 구축된 외부 네트워크(인터넷)에 연결하기 위해서는 홈 네트워크를 하나의 서브 네트워크로 아여 이를 외부 네트워크와 연결할 수 있는 RG(Residential Gateway)가 필요하다. 그러나 내장형 시스템인 RG를 지원하는 관리 서버를 제안하였다. 관리 서버의 시스템 구조를 통해서 하드웨어의 문제를 해결하고 각 기기들에 사설 IP를 할당하여 IP 부족 문제를 해결하였다. 원격에서고 웹 브라우저를 이용하서 도메인내의 모든 RG 및 정보가전들을 관리,감시,제어가 가능하고 HTTPS 프로토콜을 통해서 통신에 대한 보란 수준을 높이는 웹 기반의 접근 방법을 관리 서버에서 제공한다. <중략> 관리 서버의 UI는 UML을 이용하여 사용자의 역할에 따라 다음과 같이 3가지 모드로 접속하도록 설계하였다. 설계된 3가지 모드는 관리자 모드,RG를 관리하기 위한 프로토콜로 SNMP를 사용하고 있으며 관리 서버와 RG간의 폴링 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 각각의 폴링 방법에 대한 문제점을 제시하고 다중 쓰레드를 이용한 관리 서버와 RG간의 폴링 방법을 나타낸다.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2003

기존의 PACS는 의료기관 내부의 독립적인 망을 구성하고 있어서, 사용자가 의료 정보를 열람하기 위해서는 사용자의 PC가 PACS 망에 물리적으로 연결되어 있어야 하고, 진단을 위한 응용프로그램이 사용자의 PC에 설치되어 있어야 한다는 불편이 있다. 저자들은 의료 기관에서 대량으로 발생하는 의료 영상 정보를 저장, 관리 및 검색하기 위해 Web을 기반으로 하는 mini-PACS를 설계하였다. 영상 획득 장치와 서버간의 연결, 서버와 사용자 PC간의 연결은 LAN을 이용하고, 서버와 사용자간의 인터페이스를 위한 CGI 프로그래밍은 Perl과 Jana 스크립트로 구현하였다. 데이터베이스는 MySQL을 사용하여 구축하며, 의료 영상의 효과적인 진단을 위하여, 표준 DICOM 포맷을 지원하는 Image viewer를 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 구현하는 Web을 기반으로 하는 mini-PACS의 설계는 별도의 프로그램을 장착하지 않고, 기존의 인터넷망을 이용한 원격진료나 판독의뢰의 목적에 부합함으로서 거리나 환경에 구애받지 않고 진료에 관련된 주요 의사를 결정할 수 있는 보조시스템이 될 수 있다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.365-370
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• 2004

The integration of intelligent devices, devices-level networks, and software into motor control systems can deliver improved diagnostics, fast warnings for increased system reliability, design flexibility, and simplified wiring. Remote access to motor-control information also affords an opportunity for reduced exposure to hazardous voltage and improved personnel safety during startup and trouble-shooting. This paper presents LonWorks fieldbus networked intelligent induction control system architecture. Experimental bed system with two inverter motor driving system for controlling 1.5kW induction motor is configured for LonWorks networked intelligent motor control. In recent years, MCCs have evolved to include component technologies, such as variable-speed drives, solid-state starters, and electronic overload relays. Integration was accomplished through hardwiring to a programmable logic controller (PLC) or distributed control system (DCS). Devicelevel communication networks brought new possibilities for advanced monitoring, control and diagnostics. This LonWorks network offered the opportunity for greatly simplified wiring, eliminating the bundles of control interwiring and corresponding complex interwiring diagrams. An intelligent MCC connected in device level control network proves users with significant new information for preventing or minimizing downtime. This information includes warnings of abnormal operation, identification of trip causes, automated logging of events, and electronic documentation. In order to show the application of the multi-motors control system, the prototype control system is implemented. This paper is the first step to drive multi-motors with serial communication which can satisfy the real time operation using LonWorks network.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2009

A nuclear fuel test loop(after below, FTL) is installed in the IRI of an irradiation hole in HANARO for testing the neutron irradiation characteristics and thermo hydraulic characteristics of a fuel loaded in a light water power reactor or a heavy water power reactor. There is an in-pile section(IPS) and an out-pile section(OPS) in this test loop. When HANARO is operated normally, the fuel loaded into the IPS has a nuclear reaction heat generated by a neutron irradiation. To remove the generated heat and to maintain the operation conditions of the test fuel, a main cooling water system(MCWS) is installed in the OPS of the FTL. The MCWS is composed of a main cooler, a pressurizer, two circulation pumps, a main heater, an interconnection pipe line and instruments. The interconnection pipeline is a closed loop which is connected to an inlet and an outlet of the IPS respectively. The MCWS is under a cold function test during a start-up period. This paper describes the system flow network analysis results of the flow control of a main cooling water system in the HANARO fuel test loop. It was confirmed through the results that the flow was met the system design requirements.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권9호
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• pp.1288-1296
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• 2015

The ac side current of a line commutated converter(LCC) high voltage direct current (HVDC) is characterized by highly non-sinusoidal waveform. If the harmonic current is allowed to flow in the connected ac network, it may cause unacceptable levels of distortion. Therefore, ac side filters are required as part of the total HVDC converter station, in order to reduce the harmonic distortion of the ac side current and voltage to acceptably low levels. The ac filters are also employed to compensate the requested reactive power because LCC HVDC also consume substantial reactive power. Among different types of filters, triple-tuned filters have been widely utilized for HVDC system. This paper presents two design methods of triple-tuned filter; equivalent method and parametric method. Using a parametric method, in particular this paper proposes a design algorithm for a triple tuned filter. Finally, the performance of the design algorithm is evaluated for a 250kV HVDC system in Jeju island. The results cleary demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed design method in harmonics reduction.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권9호
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• pp.1232-1241
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• 2012

The ac side current of an high voltage direct current (HVDC) converter is characterized by highly non-sinusoidal waveform. If the harmonic current is allowed to flow in the connected ac system, it may cause unacceptable levels of distortion. Therefore, ac side filters are required as part of the total HVDC converter station, in order to reduce the harmonic distortion of the ac side current and voltage to acceptably low levels. The ac side filters are also employed to compensate network requested reactive power because HVDC converters also consume substantial reactive power. Among different types of filters, double-tuned filters have been widely utilized for HVDC system. This paper presents two design methods of double-tuned filter; equivalent method and parametric method. Using a parametric method, in particular the paper proposes a new design algorithm for a realistic system. Finally, the performance of the design algorithm is evaluated for a 80kV HVDC system in Jeju island with PSCAD/EMTDC program. The results cleary demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed design method in harmonics elimination and steady-state stability.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.407-412
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• 2003

An effective methodology is .reported for determining the optimal capacity (lot-size) of batch processing and storage networks which include material recycle or reprocessing streams. We assume that any given storage unit can store one material type which can be purchased from suppliers, be internally produced, internally consumed and/or sold to customers. We further assume that a storage unit is connected to all processing stages that use or produce the material to which that storage unit is dedicated. Each processing stage transforms a set of feedstock materials or intermediates into a set of products with constant conversion factors. The objective for optimization is to minimize the total cost composed of raw material procurement, setup and inventory holding costs as well as the capital costs of processing stages and storage units. A novel production and inventory analysis formulation, the PSW(Periodic Square Wave) model, provides useful expressions for the upper/lower bounds and average level of the storage inventory hold-up. The expressions for the Kuhn-Tucker conditions of the optimization problem can be reduced to two subproblems. The first yields analytical solutions for determining batch sizes while the second is a separable concave minimization network flow subproblem whose solution yields the average material flow rates through the networks. For the special case in which the number of storage is equal to the number of process stages and raw materials storage units, a complete analytical solution for average flow rates can be derived. The analytical solution for the multistage, strictly sequential batch-storage network case can also be obtained via this approach. The principal contribution of this study is thus the generalization and the extension to non-sequential networks with recycle streams. An illustrative example is presented to demonstrate the results obtainable using this approach.

• 정보학연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2007

Systolic Array Processor is used for designing the special purpose processor in Digital Signal Processing, Computer Graphics, Neural Network Applications etc., since it has the characteristic of parallelism, pipeline processing and architecture of regularity. But, in case of using general design method, it has intial waiting period as large as No. of PE-1. And if the connected system needs parallel and simultaneous outputs, processor has some problems of the performance, since it generates only one output at each clock in output state. So in this paper, one dimensional Systolic Array Processor that is designed according to the dependance of data and operations using the partitioned sub-matrix is proposed for the purpose of improving the performance. 1-D Systolic Array using 4 partitioned sub-matrix has efficient method in case of considering those two problems.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.225-228
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• 1996

This paper proposes a design methodology for distributed databases connected by a LAN. Two primary objectives of the methodology are (i) to allocate data files and workload among heterogeneous servers and (ii) to determine the number of servers to satisfy the response time required for processing each transaction. The file and workload allocation decision is formulated as a nonlinear zero-one integer programming problem. This problem is proven to be NP-complete. A heuristic is developed to solve this problem effectively. A decision support system is implemented and an example is solved to illustrate the practical usefulness of the system.