• Title/Summary/Keyword: two component system

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Estimation of the Block and Basu model for system level life testing with censored data

  • Jeong, In-Ho;Cho, Kil-Ho;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2009
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two component shared parallel system are put on test, and the test is terminated at a specified number of system failures. The bivariate data obtained from such a system level life testing can be classified into three classes: (1) the case of failed two components with known failure times, (2) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown, (3) the case of censored two components. In this thesis, the maximum likelihood estimators of parameters for Block and Basu bivariate exponential distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. And the results of comparative studies are presented.

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Using System Reliability to Evaluate and Maintain Structural Systems

  • Estes, Allen C.;Frangopol, Dan M.
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2001
  • A reliability approach to evaluate structural performance has gained increased acceptability and usage over the past two decades. Most reliability analyses are based on the reliability of an individual component without examining the entire structural system. These analyses often result in either unnecessary repairs or unsafe structures. This study uses examples of series, parallel, and series-parallel models of structural systems to illustrate how the component reliabilities affect the reliability of the entire system. The component-system reliability interaction can be used to develop optimum lifetime inspection and repair strategies for structural systems. These examples demonstrate that such strategies must be based on the reliability of the entire structural system. They also demonstrate that the location of an individual component in the system has a profound effect on the acceptable reliability of that component. Furthermore, when a structure is deteriorating over time, the reliability importance of various components is a1so changing with time. For this reason, the most critical component in the early life of the structure may not tie the most critical later.

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Expression of Escherichia coli DcuS-R Two-Component Regulatory System is Regulated by the Secondary Internal Promoter Which is Activated by CRP-cAMP

  • Oyamada, Tomoya;Yokoyama, Katsushi;Morinaga, Michiko;Suzuki, Masashi;Makino, Kozo
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2007
  • The DcuS-R two-component system of Escherichia coli senses $C_{4}-dicarboxylates$ of the medium and regulates expression of the genes related to utilization of them. It is known that phospho-DcuR induces expression of genes such as the dcuB-fumB operon, the frdABCD operon, and the dctA gene. We analyzed promoters of the dcuS-R operon to elucidate the transcriptional regulation system. We found a novel internal promoter within the dcuS gene that is regulated by the transcriptional regulator, CRP-cAMP, in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Reliability analysis of multi-state parallel system with a multi-functional standby component (다기능 대기부품을 갖는 다중상태 병렬시스템의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Suk-Hoon;Lim, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2015
  • A redundant structure typically consists of primary component and standby component taking over the function of the primary component when the primary component fails. In this research, we consider a redundant structure in which a standby component can take over the function of more than one primary component when primary components fail. And we assume that the system has multi-state according to the states of components while all components have two states. This system is called as the multi-state redundant system with a multi-functional standby component. This type of redundant structure is frequently adapted by the system such as an aircraft in which the weight is an important design factor. In this paper, we propose new reliability model for this multi-state redundant system with a multi-functional standby component in order for evaluating the reliability of the system. Under the assumption that all components have constant failure rate, we evaluate the reliability of the system by applying Markov analysis method. And we investigate the effect of the multi-functional standby component by comparing reliabilities of the parallel system with multi-functional standby component and a simple parallel system and a parallel system with redundant structure.

Construction of Methanol-Sensing Escherichia coli by the Introduction of a Paracoccus denitrificans MxaY-Based Chimeric Two-Component System

  • Ganesh, Irisappan;Vidhya, Selvamani;Eom, Gyeong Tae;Hong, Soon Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2017
  • Escherichia coli was engineered to sense methanol by employing a chimeric two-component system (TCS) strategy. A chimeric MxaY/EnvZ (MxaYZ) TCS was constructed by fusing the Paracoccus denitrificans MxaY with the E. coli EnvZ. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis and GFP-based fluorescence analysis showed maximum transcription of ompC and the fluorescence at 0.01% of methanol, respectively. These results suggested that E. coli was successfully engineered to sense methanol by the introduction of chimeric MxaYZ. By using this strategy, various chimeric TCS-based bacterial biosensors can be constructed and used for the development of biochemical-producing recombinant microorganisms.

Estimation for Block and Basu Model under System Level Life Testing

  • Hwang, In-Sob;Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2007
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two component shared parallel system are put on test, and the test is terminated at a pre-designed experiment. The bivariate data obtained from such a system level life testing can be classified into three cases: (1) the case of failed two components with known failure times, (2) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown, (3) the case of censored two components. In this paper, the maximum likelihood estimators of parameters for Block and Basu bivariate exponential model under above censoring scheme are obtained and the results of comparative studies are presented.

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An Efficient Method for Minimum Distance Problem Between Shapes Composed of Circular Arcs and Lines (원호와직선으로 구성된 도형간의 효율적인 최소거리 계산방법)

  • 김종민;김민환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.848-860
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    • 1994
  • Generally, to get the minimum distance between two arbitrary shapes that are composed of circular arcs and lines, we must calculate distances for all the possible pairs of the components from two given shapes. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for the minimum distance problem between two shapes by using their structural features after extracting the reduced component lists which are essential to calculate the minimum distance considering the relationship of shape location. Even though the reduced component lists may contain all the components of the shapes in the worst case, in the average we can reduce the required computation much by using the reduced component lists. This method may be efectively applied to calculating the minimum distance between two shapes which are generated by the CAD tool, like in the nesting system.

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DEVELOPMENT OF OPEN GIS COMPONENT SOFTWARE

  • Choi, Hae-Ock;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 1999
  • Technology of GIS evolved as a means of assembling and analyzing diverse spatial data. Many systems have been developed, and almost of systems are proprietary. There is a lots of lack of interoperability and reusability between them. This paper describes the development of Open GIS component software. The developing system have an end in view of GIS tool software which is interoperable and reusable. To increase the interoperability and reusability, the system is based on the OGC(Open GIS Consortium)'s Open GIS Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM. The OGC's specification is announced to increasing the full interoperability of various geospatial data and geoprocessing resources. With the Open specification, component based software ensures the reusability. We implement three kinds of component: Geometry component, Spatial Reference System Component, and MapBase Component. The first two components are compatible to the OGC's specification and the third one is designed to GIS tool software for variant GIS applications. The Open GIS component software system is developed on object-oriented computing environment, ATL/COM and Visual C++. As we made application programs using Visual Basic, the advantages of component based Open GIS software was proved.

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Design and Implementation of Component-based Configuration and Data Management System for Weapon System R & D Processes (컴포넌트 기반의 무기체계 연구개발 형상/정보관리시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Seo, Yeong-Geon;Kim, Sang-Bok;Kanng, Ki-Jun;Lee, Bu-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2008
  • Configuration and data management system for weapon system research and development processes should assist concurrent engineering and collaboration activities for various documents, drawings, part informations and product structure informations. In this thesis we defined the system architecture using the CBD methodology and implemented the component based system development process. Most of the configuration and data management systems consist of three layered system architecture which use the general MVC models. In this thesis we defined four layered system architecture based on EJB structure under J2EE environments. Through the four layered system architecture, we break down the general model layer into two detailed business layers and the ordinary control layer into two system dependent layers. With these four layers, we proposed the methodology that detailed the characteristics of the components. Through the CBD approach and the component based development process, we can get the representation model and implement the actual system of the configuration and data management system for weapon system R&D.

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Interference-Limited Dynamic Resource Management for an Integrated Satellite/Terrestrial System

  • Park, Unhee;Kim, Hee Wook;Oh, Dae Sub;Ku, Bon-Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2014
  • An integrated multi-beam satellite and multi-cell terrestrial system is an attractive means for highly efficient communication due to the fact that the two components (satellite and terrestrial) make the most of each other's resources. In this paper, a terrestrial component reuses a satellite's resources under the control of the satellite's network management system. This allows the resource allocation for the satellite and terrestrial components to be coordinated to optimize spectral efficiency and increase overall system capacity. In such a system, the satellite resources reused in the terrestrial component may bring about severe interference, which is one of the main factors affecting system capacity. Under this consideration, the objective of this paper is to achieve an optimized resource allocation in both components in such a way as to minimize any resulting inter-component interference. The objective of the proposed scheme is to mitigate this inter-component interference by optimizing the total transmission power - the result of which can lead to an increase in capacity. The simulation results in this paper illustrate that the proposed scheme affords a more energy-efficient system to be implemented, compared to a conventional power management scheme, by allocating the bandwidth uniformly regardless of the amount of interference or traffic demand.