• 산업기술연구
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• 제31권B호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to determine the antimicrobial effect of tea tree oil a against pathogens relate to acne. Tea tree oil extracted from Australian Melaleuca alterifolia has been studied extensively for their antimicrobial properties against different type of bacteria and fungi. Tea tree oil has been reported to have antibacterial, antiinflammatory and antitumor activities, among others. By evaluating the antibacterial effect of Tea Tree Oil of Australia, the MIC value of Tea Tree oil against P. acnes was 0.05% and 0.5% against aerobic bacteria. This study showed that Tea Tree Oil has antibacterial effect against bacteria which induce acne. Tea Tree Oil had better antibacterial effect against P. acnes compared to aerobic bacteria. It is promising to develop a nature-based functional material for makeup product, which can cure and prevent acne.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2017

In this paper, we discuss the differences between an ordinary B-tree and B-tree implemented by NTFS. There are lots of distinctions between the two B-tree, if not understand the distinctions fully, it is difficult to utilize and analyze artifacts of NTFS. Not much, actually, is known about the implementation of NTFS, especially B-tree index for directory management. Several items of B-tree features are performed that includes a node size, minimum number of children, root node without children, type of key, key sorting, type of pointer to child node, expansion and reduction of node, return of node. Furthermore, it is emphasized the fact that NTFS use B-tree structure not B+structure clearly.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2011

The many cities are changing in the city form where the person and nature are mixed. Namely, the government invests many expense in tree field of distance space for the change in the green city. In this paper, we design and implement a tree growth management system using PDA built in 13.56MHz RFID reader and CBD(Component Based Development) for ubiquitous computing environments. Our system provides history management to increase business efficiency for location coordinate of tree and history information of tree which using RFID, the RFlD tag is attaching the new tree and that is inputting GPS location information in PDA and provides tree information of tree by location coordinate to history management. Finally, we show from a performance analysis that our system achieves about 85% average tree read rate of RFID under test scenario environments.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2009

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 LBS, 즉 u-LBS는 실세계의 수많은 객체가 위치정보와 밀접히 연관된 대용량 데이타를 대상으로 한다. 특히, 사용자의 위치 정보와 관련하여 검색하려고 하는 객체인 POI에 대한 빠른 검색이 중요하다. 따라서 u-LBS에서 POI의 효율적인 검색을 위한 인덱스 구조에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 u-LBS에서 정적 POI를 대상으로 이를 효율적으로 검색하기 위한 DGR-Tree를 제시한다. DGR-Tree는 변형된 R-Tree를 기본 인덱스로 하고 동적 레벨 그리드를 보조 인덱스로 사용하는 구조이다. DGR-Tree는 점 데이타에 적합하도록 최적화하고 있으며 리프 노드 간 겹침 문제를 해결한다. DGR-Tree에서 동적 레벨 그리드는 점 데이타의 밀집도에 따라 동적으로 구성되며, 각 셀은 DGR-Tree의 리프 노드와 연계를 위한 포인터를 저장하여 리프 노드를 직접 접근하도록 함으로써 인덱스 접근 성능을 향상시킨다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 DGR-Tree를 위한 KNN 검색 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이 알고리즘에서는 KNN 검색 시 후보 셀에 빠르게 접근하기 위하여 동적 레벨 그 리드를 활용하며, 후보를 노드별로 구분하여 저장함으로써 후보 리스트 내에서의 정렬 비용을 감소시킨다. 마지막으로 실험을 통해 DGR-Tree의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.1063-1068
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• 2000

Water treeing in underground distribution power cable is not easy to observe by nondestructive method and it has very complex patterns. This study describes the principles and practices of a continuous observation of initiation and growth of tree in polymeric insulation material using an image measurement technique. Using this technique we could observe water tree and the growing process of electrical tree due to the water tree and the growing process of electrical tree due to the water tree. All of these growing process is analyzed quantitatively by image measurement program composed of borland c++. We fabricated the thin film type specimen to observe water tree easier and also the needle electrode was prepared by etching method using electrolytes. Initiation and the growth of three was observed somewhat different depending on the applied voltage and the water electrode. AgNO$_3$solution electrode accelerates the initiation and the growth of water tree, compared to those of distilled water electrode. The water and the electrical tree occurred by water tree has discontinuous growth characteristic.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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• pp.270-273
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• 2001

Electrical tree is studied widely by manufacture state of insulating material fare and blazing fire diagnosis system of use in phenomenon of part discharge that happen for main cause of dielectric breakdown of equipment for electric power. Use process that draw tree pattern here measuring above zero to study special quality of this electricity tree, real-time processing by image processing is proposed because reproduction of tree blazing fire process drops and pattern of tree is difficult correct quantification of tree growth by existent visual observation by involution. This research presents general process that need in image processing of tree blazing fire, and that remove various noises that happen in above zero by measuring electrical tree dividing background and complete view in measured above zero taking advantage of specially proposed complete view object abstraction techniques effectively and quantification of tree becomes easy naturally, can apply to dielectric breakdown estimate because can chase growth process of tree.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.271-282
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• 1999

본 논문에서느 다중-속성 데이터와 공간 조인 연산을 효율적으로 수행하는 색인기법인 SJ(Spatial Join) 트리를 제안한다. 또한, 다중-속성 데이터를 다루기 위한 기존의 다양한 알고리즘들을 계산 복잡도와 I/O 연산의 복잡도와 함께 설명한다. 우리는 이 논문을 통해서 제안된 SJ 트리가 기존의 데이터베이스 시스템에서 색인 기법으로 많이 사용되는 B-트리를 일반화한 것이라는 것을 보여준다. 이것은 SJ 트리가 기존의 대부분의 B-트리를 이용하는 저장구조에 쉽게 구현될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 공간 출력을 갖는 공간 조인 연산은 R-트리, B-트리, K-D-B 트리, SJ 트리에 대해서 성능평가를 수행한다. 성능평가 결과 제안된 SJ 트리가 점 데이터를 갖는 공간 조인 연산에 대해서 다른 색인 기법들보다 상대적으로 우수한 결과를 보여준다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.59-62
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• 1999

Inception and propagation of electrical tree and properties of Partial discharge(PD) pulses accompanying with tree as a function of needle tip radius in low density polyethylene were discussed. To study on these characteristics in different tip radius, we used specimens with needle-plane electrode system made of LDPE, observed inception and propagation of electrical tree by optical microscope with computer and investigated the characteristics of the phase resolved PD pulses accompanying with propagation of electrical tree. The PD quantities detected and analysed were PD magnitude, mean phase angle, average discharge, and the statistical characteristics of the PD pulses. As the tip radius ${\gamma}$ increases, tree inception stress E$\sub$i/ converges to constance value. This result suggests that tree inception stress E$\sub$i/ increases due to stress relaxation when the tip radius is small. Branch-type electrical tree was formed When E$\sub$i/ is 640-750[kV/mm]. bush-type electrical tree when E$\sub$i/ is 370∼400[kV/mm], branch-like electrical tree when E$\sub$i/ is 370-400[kV/mm].

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2024

Objectives: This case study aimed to evaluate changes in periodontal pathogens and systemic disease indicators following the adjunctive use of probiotics for periodontal treatment. Methods: Two adults, a 64-year-old male and 71-year-old female, were selected with ethical approval and underwent comprehensive oral and systemic health assessments before and after probiotic intake with periodontal debridement. Results: There was a significant reduction in the periodontal pathogens, particularly Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema forsythia, and no adverse systemic indicators were observed. Moreover, a trend toward improved lipid profiles was noted, suggesting a potential positive impact on systemic health. Conclusions: This study shows the potential role of probiotics in enhancing oral health and preventing systemic diseases, thus highlighting the need for further research and clinical trials.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2001년도 추계공동학술대회 논문자료집 정보화 젼략 패러다임의 변화에 대한 보기술의 대응
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• pp.207-208
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• 2001