• 제목/요약/키워드: transmission lines

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선형소자로 종단된 손실이 있는 다중 전송선의 FDTD 해석 (FDTD Analysis of Lossy Multiconductor Transmission Lines Terminated in Linear Loads)

  • 박범준;주재철;이형영;박동철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2000
  • 전송선 방정식을 이용하여 선형소자로 종단된 손실이 있는 다중 전송선에서의 누화(crosstalk)와 외부 전자파 에 의한 결합현상을 FDTD 기법으로 해석하였다. 표피효과에 의한 도체의 손실을 고려하여 해석할 경우 전송선 방정식에 컨벌루션 적분이 나타나게 되는데 컨벌루션 적분의 계산량을 줄이기 위해서 프로니(Prony) 방법을 이 용하였다. 또한 저항뿐만 아니라 인덕터나 커패시터로 종단된 다중 전송션을 해석하기 위해 상태변수 표현식 (state-variable formulation)을 이용하였다, TEM(Transverse Electromagnetic) 셀을 이용해서 다중 전송선에서의 누화와 외부 입사장에 의한 전자파 결합현상을 시간영역에서 측정하였고 이론적으로 구한 시율레이션 결과 와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 또한 PCB와 같이 KSC 3340 TIV보다 상대적으로 손실이 큰 전송선 구조 인 경우 도체의 길이가 짧아도 손실을 포함해야 정확한 예측이 가능함을 확인하였고 저주파에서의 저항은 정상 시간 응답을 결정하고 고주파에서의 임피던스는 초기시간 응답을 결정함을 보였다.

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Evaluation of Material Characteristics of Suspension-Type Porcelain Insulators for 154 KV Power Transmission Lines

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Park, Joon-Young;Kim, Tae-gyun;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Yi, Junsin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2017
  • The suspension arrangement of insulators provides flexibility and assists in power transmission in transmission lines. The performance of the insulator string is strongly influenced by the environmental conditions to which it is exposed, its shape and the inherent material properties of suspension-type insulators. The suspension-type insulators are mostly made from glass, porcelain and ceramic material due to their high resistivity. Irregularity in charge distribution throughout the porcelain insulator may lead to accelerated aging and electrical breakdown. A very high and steep lightning impulse voltage may also cause breakdown of suspension-type insulators. We investigated various material characteristics such as alumina addition, surface morphology, x-ray diffraction pattern and relative density of suspension porcelain insulators manufactured in 1989 (36,000 lbs.), 1995 (36,000 lbs.) and 2001 (36,000 lbs.) by the KRI Company for use in 154 kV high power transmission lines. We compared the material characteristics of these porcelain insulators with that of the top-of-the-line porcelain insulators (36,000 lbs.) manufactured by the NGK Company in 2000. These suspension-type porcelain insulators were exposed to arc and flashover tests to examine their electrical and mechanical strength. It was noted that alumina addition (17 wt.%) for K-2001 was one of the major contributors to the enhancement of the performance of the porcelain insulators and to their ability to withstand very high current generation during the arc test. The porcelain insulators manufactured during 2001 also showed the highest relative density of 95.8% as compared to the other insulators manufactured in 1989 and 1995 respectively 94.2% and 91.5%. We also discuss reports of various failure modes of suspension-type porcelain insulators.

시송전 계통에서 자기여자 현상의 새로운 해석 알고리즘 개발 (Development of New Algorithm for the Analysis of Self-Excitation in Primary Restorative Transmission Systems)

  • 박성민;이경섭;배주천;황봉환;송인준;이남호;이흥재
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2005
  • Power system restoration following a massive blackout starts with re-energizing primary transmission lines at first. Some factors such as Ferranti effect, and line charging reactive power should be considered in this stage. Severe overvoltage may be induced by the Ferranti effect at the lines since it would be usually no load condition. And lack of capacitive reactive power will cause the self-excitation. This paper presents a new precise algorithm to analyze the primary restorative transmission system focused on the two major static overvoltage problems during the early restoration process.

Behaviors of the Spacers on the Galloping of Power Transmission Lines

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Nguyen, Tuong-Long;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a method by using virtual simulation to calculate the behaviors of spacers to avoid conductor galloping with the hanging composite polymer spacer between conductors on different phases. We have considered with three types of modeling considerations for the analysis of galloping in power transmission lines, such as iced-single conductors without spacer, iced-single conductors with spacers, and iced-two bundle conductors with spacers. In simulation, the finite element method is used to calculate the structural response with geometric nonlinear behavior. The iced conductor is modeled by two beam-element faces with which it is connected. The ANSYS program is applied too. First, the calculation results show that the two beam-element model is very suitable to make a virtual simulation. Second, the amplitude of conductor galloping is reduced after hanged spacers. Third, when number of spacer is increased, the maximum magnitude of natural frequency of iced conductor will reduce. Final, the behaviors of spacers are verified in viewpoint of standard cases.

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전송선형 초광대역 FM변별기의 디멘죤 축소화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reucing Dimensions of Super Wide-Band FM Line Discriminator)

  • 이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1974
  • 본논문에서는 전송선형초광대역 FM변별기의 디멘죤을 축소시키기 위하여 유전체가 들은 전송선을 사용하였을 경우에 발생하는 제효과에 관하여 연구하였다. 이전송선형초광대역 FM변별기에 전송선의 무왜조건을 대체로 만족하는 유전체가 들은 전송선을 사용하였을 경우에 이상전송선을 사용한 변별유보다 특성이 나빠지지 않는 범위에서 대폭적으로 전송선의 디멘죤을 줄일 수 있음이 밝혀졌다.

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Extended Fault Location Algorithm Using the Estimated Remote Source Impedance for Parallel Transmission Lines

  • Ryu, Jeong-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2212-2219
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes extended fault location algorithm using estimated remote source impedance. The method uses data only at the local end and the sequence current distribution factors for more accurate estimation. The proposed algorithm can respond to variation of the local and remote source impedance. Therefore, this method is especially useful for transmission lines interconnected to a wind farm that the source impedance varies continuously. The proposed algorithm is very insensitive to the variation in fault distance and fault resistance. The simulation results have shown the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

외부전자파와 전송선로 결합해석 연구 (A study on the coupling of electromagnetic field to transmission lines)

  • 명성호;이기철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the coupling of external electromagnetic fields to transmission lines is studied. The emphasis is on the practical solution of Problems involving the excitation of currents on the wires by natural and man-made sources of electromagnetic fields, First, this study develops the theory of excitation of a two-wire transmission line illuminated by electromagnetic field the coupling equations are solutions of differential equations which include the source terms due to the incident fields. And equations in this paper reduce to simple forms when the incident field is a plane wave.

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송전선로의 유효전력 손실을 각 부하에 배분하는 방법 (An Approach to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines to Individual Loads)

  • 노경수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses of transmission lines allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by defining loss distribution factors, and analyses the loads shares in the transmission line losses. The paper also performs calculation of sensitivities of the line losses with respect to load changes so as to be easily employed in on-line applications. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by computer simulations and it is estimated that the results can be used to compute the cost of one ancillary service under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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KSTAR 중성입자빔 수송라인 해석 (An Analysis on the KSTAR neutral beam injection line)

  • 임기학;김진춘;권경훈;조승연
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제8권4B호
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 1999
  • The analysis on heat fluxed on and transmission efficiencies by the collimators of neutral beam injection lines in KSTAR tokamak device has been carried out. And a mathematical model describing non-Gaussian beam distribution profile has been established. A neutral beam injection device is composed of 3 separate ion sources and corresponding beam transport lines, which deal with 7.8 MW of beam power, respectively. The divergence angles of ion beam are $1.2^{\circ}$and $0.5^{\circ}$, in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The maximum normal heat load on source exit scraper is 9.1 kW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and net beam transmission efficiency is ~28%. The effect of misalignment of ion source and scrapers on the scraper heat load and beam transmission also has been analyzed.

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복수 비직선 신호선로의 불요전자파 복사에 관한 해석 (An Analysis of unintentional radiation from multiple non-linear transmission)

  • 윤현보;박항구;임계재
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.598-609
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    • 1991
  • 단일 직선선로의 불요 복사에 대한 이론을 확장하여, PCB와 같이 다수의 비직선 선로에 임의의 선로가 개별적으로 전송될때 이 PCB 전체에서 발생하는 불요전자파 복사의 크기를 정량적으로 구할수 있는 보다 일반화된 해석 방법을 얻기 위하여 복사현상의 회로모형을 배열 안테나 이론에 적용하여 구했다. 제안된 해석방법의 타당성을 확인하깅 ㅟ해 2개 및 3개의 사로 다른 임의의 비직선 각종선로에 600MHz의 신호원을 인가하여 시뮬레이션한 결과와 측정된 불요복사 특성과 비교하여 서로 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

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