• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient information

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Optimum Parameter Determination of PLL Used in Timing Clock Recovery Circuit (타이밍 클릭 복원 회로에 사용된 PLL의 최적 파라미터 결정)

  • Ryu, Heunggyoon;ANN, Souguil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 1987
  • The closed-loop transfer function of 2-nd order PLL (phase-looked loop)of which loop filter has active-lag 1-st order is found. Considering the three criteria of system performance: the transient response time of the circuit, noise bandwidth by the linear analysis and stability which uses root-locus method, the optimum value of damping factor is 1.0 and the natural frequency which depends upon the signal frequency can be determined after consideration of the trade-off relationship between the transient response time and the noise bandwidth.

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Load Characteristics of the DC GRID Connected to Small Fuel Cells (소형 연료전지 연계형 DC GRID 부하 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Kwon, O-Sung;Bae, Jun-Hyung;Park, Tae-Joon;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, understanding the dynamics of DC distribution system has become critically important due mainly to the increasing needs for the interconnection of DC distributed generators and the (DC-based) electric vehicle (EV) charging systems. In this paper, the characteristics of the DC grid system connected to the compact proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been studied. In particular, the voltage and current transient phenomena were measured by varying the load of the DC grid system. Also, the voltage and current ripple were measured at the different load conditions. Our experimental results clearly manifested that the study contributes to the establishment of fundamental method to characterize the small DC grid system including distributed generation.

CMOS Logic Design and Fabrication for Analyzing the Effect of Transient Radiation Damage (과도 방사선 피해 영향 분석을 위한 CMOS 논리 소자 설계 및 제작)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hun;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, CMOS logic device, the INVERTER, NAND, NOR were designed and fabricated using 0.18um CMOS process for analyzing the effect of transient radiation damage. Fabricated logic devices were measured by applying a 1kHz input at 1.8V supply. As a result, the current consumption of less than 70uA and Rising time, Falling time was within a 4us. Experimental results transmission delays occurred when using a 50M cable for pulse radiation experiments.

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A Convergence Analysis of Normalized Sign Algorithm for Adaptive Noise Canceler (적응잡음제거기를 위한 정규 부호화 알고리즘의 수렴특성 분석)

  • 김현태;박장식;배종갑;손경식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 1999
  • Coefficients of the adaptive filter are misadjusted by primary signals which are uncorrelated with reference signals of the adaptive filter. In this paper, the normalized sign algorithm is analyzed and compared with the NLMS algorithm by the steady state performance and the transient characteristics when target signals are included in primary signals. The excess mean square error of the NLMS algorithm is proportional to the power of target signals. That of normalized sign algorithm is proportional to the square root of the target signal power. However, the convergence speed of the normalized sign algorithm is slower than that of NLMS algorithm. In this paper, it is shown that theoretical analysis of the steady state performance and the transient characteristics are well consisted with the results of computer simulation.

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Determination of Reactive Power Compensation Considering Large Disturbances for Power Flow Solvability in the Korean Power System

  • Seo, Sang-Soo;Kang, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Song, Hwa-Chang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a methodology using a tool based on the branch-parameter continuation power flow (BCPF) in order to restore the power flow solvability in unsolvable contingencies. A specified contingency from a set of transmission line contingencies is modeled, considering the transient analysis and practice in the Korean power system. This tool traces a solution path that satisfies the power flow equations with respect to the variation of the branch parameter. At a critical point, in which the branch parameter can move on to a maximum value, a sensitivity analysis with a normal vector is performed to identify the most effective compensation. With the sensitivity information, the location of the reactive power compensation is determined and the effectiveness of the sensitivity information is verified to restore the solvability. In the simulation, the proposed framework is then applied to the Korean power system.

Anti-islanding Method by Harmonic Injection for Utility Interactive Inverter with Critical Load (중요부하를 갖는 계통연계형 인버터의 고조파주입에 의한 단독운전방지 기법)

  • Oh, Hyeong-Min;Choi, Se-Wan;Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Gi-Pung;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2012
  • The utility-interactive inverter with critical loads should supply continuous and stable voltage to critical loads even during the grid fault. The conventional control method which performs current control for grid-connected mode and voltage control for stand-alone mode undergoes the critical load voltage variation during grid fault. The critical load voltage may have large transient when the inverter performs mode transfer after the islanding detection. Recently, the indirect current control method which does not have the transient state during not only islanding detection but also the mode transfer has been proposed. However, since the voltage control is maintained even during the grid-connected mode it is difficult to detect the islanding. This paper proposes an active anti-islanding method suitable for the indirect current control method which does not have NDZ(Non-Detection Zone).

Analysis of the effect of Digital frequency synthesizer in FSK-Frequency-hopped data communications (FSK-주파수 도약 데이터 통신시스템에서의 디지털 주파수 합성기의 영향분석)

  • 송인근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.879-886
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    • 2003
  • Agile frequency synthesizers are the common device used for commandable, wide-band frequency hopping in frequency-hopped (FH) communications. In this paper, synthesizer phase transient effect and its compensation methods in an FH/FSK(Frequency Hopped Frequency Shift Keying) system are studied. Models for these analysis are developed and resulting performance degradations are computed. The basic PLL is difficult to implement for fast frequency hopping in narrowband radio communication systems. To solve this problem, digital frequency synthesizer/CPM (Continuous Phase Modulation)modulator is proposed. And it's performance is analyzed theoretically. The analysis show that fast frequency hopping is possible in frequency hopping system that use digital frequency synthesizer/CPM modulator.

Load Characteristics of the DC GRID Connected to Small Fuel Cells (소형 연료전지 연계형 DC GRID 부하 특성 실험)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Kwon, O-Sung;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Bae, Jun-Hyung;Park, Tae-Joon;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, understanding the dynamics of DC distribution system has become critically important due mainly to the increasing needs for the interconnection of DC distributed generators and the (DC-based) electric vehicle (EV) charging systems. In this paper, the characteristics of the DC grid system connected to the compact proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been studied. In particular, the voltage and current transient phenomena were measured by varying the load of the DC grid system. Also, the voltage and current ripple were measured at the different load conditions. Our experimental results clearly manifested that the study contributes to the establishment of fundamental method to characterize the small DC grid system including distributed generation.

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Optimal design of PID controllers including Smith predictor structure by the model identification (모델 동정에 의한 Smith predictor 구조를 갖는 최적의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method for first order plus dead time(FOPDT) model identification is proposed, which can identity multiple points on a process step response in terms of classification of time response. The process input and output to the test are decomposed into the transient part and the steady-state part. The steady-state part express one FOPDT model and the transient part express variously FOPDT model using least square estimation method. The optimum parameter tuning algorithm for PID controller of the Smith Predictor is proposed through ITAE as performance index. The Simulation results show the validity and improvement of performance for various processes.

Redundant Operation of a Parallel AC to DC Converter via a Serial Communication Bus

  • Kanthaphayao, Yutthana;Kamnarn, Uthen;Chunkag, Viboon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2011
  • The redundant operation of a parallel AC to DC converter via a serial communication bus is presented. The proposed system consists of three isolated CUK power factor correction modules. The controller for each converter is a dsPIC30F6010 microcontroller while a RS485 communication bus and the clock signal are used for synchronizing the data communication. The control strategy of the redundant operation relies on the communication of information among each of the modules, which communicate via a RS485 serial bus. This information is received from the communication checks of the converter module connected to the system to share the load current. Performance evaluations were conducted through experimentation on a three-module parallel-connected prototype, with a 578W load and a -48V dc output voltage. The proposed system has achieved the following: the current sharing is quite good, both the transient response and the steady state. The converter modules can perform the current sharing immediately, when a fault is found in another converter module. In addition, the transient response occurs in the system, and the output voltages are at their minimum overshoot and undershoot. Finally, the proposed system has a relatively simple implementation for the redundant operation.