• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformers

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An Analysis on Surge Voltage Transfer Phenomena of Transformers by Minor Network (Minor netowrk에 의한 변압기의 충격전압파의 이행현상해석)

  • 이승원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1971
  • Secondary-side transfer phenomena of primary-side surge voltage in concentric-cylindrical transformers of a high turn-ratio still present a problem in transformer insulation design even in the case of a neutral solid-grounding type. The conventional methods of analyzing them so far are much complicated for practical applications. Therefore, this paper describes a new approach to the analysis of secondary-side transfer phenomena of surge in concentric-cylindrical transformers of high turn-ratio and solid-grounding type. This generalized approach is thought to be more simple with the use of minor network concepts than the conventional one by major network only. The result shows that the secondary-side transfer phenomena of surge voltage could not be neglected even in concentric-cylindrical transformer of high turn-ratio and solid-grounding type, and will be satisfactorily applicable to the design of neutral-solid-grounding type transformers.

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A Study on the Diagnosis Method of Transformers Using Multi-channel Wireless Communication Network (다채널 무선 통신망을 이용한 변압기 진단 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Yun, Yong-Han;Jeong, Yeon-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.461-463
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    • 2000
  • As increasing the accident of distribution transformers, we need to manage them efficiently. This paper proposes the method for transformer's management using multi-channel wireless data communication. The Data Acquisition System(DAS) was developed to manage transformers and the HDLC protocol applied to the system. Additionally, it will be feasible to diagnose distribution transformers by checking load conditions such as hot spot temperature, ambient temperature, load current, etc. and using adequate algorithm.

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A Diagnostic Technique for Distribution Transformers using Top Oil Temperature (최상부 유온을 이용한 배전용 변압기의 진단 기법)

  • Choe, Do-Hyeok;Yun, Yong-Han;Min, Gyeong-Rae;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we argued the possibility of the diagnostic technique for distribution transformers using the top oil temperature rising above the ambient temperature. The proposed diagnostic technique used the reference top oil temperature rising at rated current. We determined the emergency value of the transformer using the limitation of the top oil temperature rising and calculated the loss of life. The top oil temperature rises because of the load currents. In this point, the proposed diagnostic technique was explained. The proposed system measures the load current, top oil temperature and ambient temperature. With the diagnostic device, we tested the top oil temperature rising of t재 transformers. Then the loss of life was calculated by the top oil temperature.

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Failure Cause Analysis of Pole Transformers (주상변압기 고장원인분석)

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Lee, Byung-Sung;Lee, Jae-Bong;Joun, Jae-Keun;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the symptoms with the failure causes of pole transformers analyzed at KEPCO branch offices' request in 2001, and ultimately aims for devising proper countermeasures against the failures. The failure causes are generally divided into problems in manufacturing, mounting and operating. The pole transformers encounter the failure with unique mechanisms. To verify the mechanisms to failures and help devise proper countermeasures, a flowchart is proposed based on the authors' experience and foreign case studies. The failure causes of pole transformers can be analyzed more exactly by using the flowchart.

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A Study on the Load Management Method for the Distribution Transformers using PCS(Personal communication service) (PCS방식을 이용한 배전용 변압기 부하관리기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Chul;Chu, Dong-Wook;Kim, Oun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1434-1436
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper, we present the method to determine the insulate deterioration of transformers sticking the temperature sensor to the distribution transformers and analyzing the trend of temperature. And we present the method to make economical on-line system using the PCS and RF modem instead of the conventional method of measuring the data by manager. Also we deal with the method to make database for the distribution transformers.

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A Fault Diagnosis Method of Oil-Filled Power Transformers Using IEC Code based Neuro-Fuzzy Model (IEC 코드 기반의 뉴로-퍼지모델을 이용한 유입변압기 고장진단 기법)

  • Seo, Myeong-Seok;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2016
  • It has been proven that the dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is the most effective and convenient method to diagnose the transformers. The DGA is a simple, inexpensive, and non intrusive technique. Among the various diagnosis methods, IEC 60599 has been widely used in transformer in service. But this method cannot offer accurate diagnosis for all the faults. This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of oil-filled power transformers using IEC code based neuro-fuzzy model. The proposed method proceeds two steps. First, IEC 60599 method is applied to diagnosis. If IEC code can't determine the fault type, neuro-fuzzy model is applied to effectively classify the fault type. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, experiment is performed and its results are illustrated.

Design and FEM Analysis of Unipoled Disk-type Piezoelectric Transformer (Unipoled Disk-type 압전변압기의 설계 및 유한요소 해석)

  • Jung, Sung-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2004
  • Unipoled piezoelectric transformers were designed with different input and output area ratios. The voltage step-up ratio increased proportionally with increasing the input area. The piezoelectric transformers operated in each transformer's resonance vibration mode. In this paper, ANSYS(FEM program) was used for analysing piezoelectric transformers. We compared with analysis and experimental results. The voltage step-up ratio showed maximum value in output area of small size. Output characteristics of piezoelectric transformers with various size were simulated. The result of analysis showed 2~7 times higher voltage step-up ratio than a experiment result.

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An Investigation on the Fault Currents in 22.9 kV Distribution System Due to the Increased Capacity and Operating Conditions of Power Transformers in 154 kV Substation (154 kV 변전소 주변압기의 용량 및 운전조건이 22.9 kV 배전계통의 고장전류에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Seong-Soo;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2008
  • In order to evaluate the nominal rating of breakers in distribution system due to the increased capacity and operating conditions of power transformers in 154 kV substation, the fault currents in distribution system were calculated by the conventional method and simulations of PSCAD/EMTDC program. Consequently, under the condition of the parallel operation of transformers, the fault currents exceed the nominal current of the breakers in some areas. Without NGR at the secondary neutral of the transformer, the current of single line-to-ground fault was bigger than that of 3-phase fault. Therefore, the results clearly show that the measures to limit the fault currents in distribution system are needed when the increased capacity of power transformers is introduced into 154 kV substation.

A Research on Characteristics Tests for Current Transformers with Maximum mA Secondary Current of 250 mA (250 mA 이하 출력전류를 갖는 전류변성기 특성평가 연구)

  • Song, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Il-Ho;Song, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2127-2137
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, characteristic tests for current transformers with maximum mA secondary current of 250 mA is performed. The purpose of this paper is not only to test the mA current transformers by following the IEEE Draft Standard for Current Transformers with Maximum mA Secondary Current of 250mA, but also to take into consideration certain applications in the use of the mA CTs for billing purposes.

A Study on the Method for Mitigation of Streaming Electrifiction by the Improvement of Flow Condition in the Oil Folw System of Transformer (변압기 절연유의 순환 계통에서의 흐름 조건의 개선에 의한 유동대전현사의 완화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 권석두;남상천
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 1994
  • The maximum charge accumulation in transformers caused by streaming electrification is commonly observed on the bottom area of transformer winding(i.e.the oil inlet of transformer winding). It is because turbulent flows occur in this portion of transformers. Consequently, if we are to reduce the maximum charge accumulation of transformers, it is important that we should have a good understanding of the conditions of the occurence of partial turbulent flows in the oil inlet of transformer winding. With this point in mind, a simple flow model was designed in this study in order to simulate oil flow in the insulation ducts of power transformers. As a method for mitigating charge accummulation, attention was given to (a) a flow path design for the improvement of flow conditions, and (b) the charge tendency of the material used this design. The results of this study show that the above method is useful for mitigating charge accumulation.

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