• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformation method

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Correspondence Estimation for Wide Area Watching Camera System (광역관찰 카메라 시스템을 위한 카메라의 대응관계 계산)

  • 이동휘;최승현;이칠우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2001
  • The automatic construction of large, high-resolution image mosaics is an active area of reasearch in the fields of photogrammetry, computer vision, image processing, and computer graphics. In this study, we describe a automatic mosaicing method that makes a panorama from images by placing camera in a emitted-grid. In the images captured by cameras, there must be a matched area and the area is in the particular area of the image. Initial transformation matrix, there(ore, is calculated from points searched in the partial area. It is possible to find best transformation matrix by Levenberg-Marquardt method. Finally, each images are multiplied by blending function and stitched by the transformation matrix to complete panoramic image.

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New techniques for the transformation of the logic diagram (논리도변환의 새로운 기법)

  • 조동섭;황희융
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1979
  • This paper is concerned with not only the transformation of the logic diagrams to the NAND and the NOR forms but also the inverse transformation deriving the simple Boolean function from a logic diagram. The conversions of the algebraic expression from the AND, OR and NOT operations to the NAND and the NOR operations are usually quite complicated, because they involve a large number of repeated applications of De Morgan's Theorem and the other logic relations. For the derivation of the Boolean function, it becomes difficult because the Boolean function is determined from the De Morgan's theorem in consecutive order until the output is expressed in terms of input variables (9). But, these difficulties are avoided by the use of new techniques, called the TWO-NOTs method and the MOVING-NOT method, that are presented in this paper.

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FOURIER-BESSEL TRANSFORMATION OF MEASURES WITH SEVERAL SPECIAL VARIABLES AND PROPERTIES OF SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Muravnik, A.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1043-1057
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    • 2000
  • This paper is devoted to the investigation of mixed Fourier-Bessel transformation (※Equations, See Full-text) We apply the method of [6] which provides the estimate for weighted L(sub)$\infty$-norm of the spherical mean of │f│$^2$ via its weighted L$_1$-norm (generally it is wrong without the requirement of the non-negativity of f). We prove that in the case of Fourier-Bessel transformatin the mentioned method provides (in dependence on the relation between the dimension of the space of non-special variables n and the length of multiindex ν) similar estimates for weighted spherical means of │f│$^2$, the allowed powers of weights are also defined by multiindex ν. Further those estimates are applied to partial differential equations with singular Bessel operators with respect to y$_1$, …, y(sub)m and we obtain the corresponding estimates for solutions of the mentioned equations.

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An Analysis on Face Recognition system of Housdorff Distance and Hough Transform (Housdorff Distance 와 Hough Transform을 적용한 얼굴인식시스템의 분석)

  • Cho, Meen-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, captured face-image was pre-processing, segmentation, and extracting features from thinning by differential operator and minute-delineation. A straight line in slope-intercept form was transformed at the $r-\theta$ domain using Hough Transform, instead of Housdorff distance are extract feature as length, rotation, displacement of lines from thinning line components by differentiation. This research proposed a new approach compare with Hough Transformation and Housdorff Distance for face recognition so that Hough transform is simple and fast processing of face recognition than processing by Housdorff Distance. Rcognition accuracy rate is that Housdorff method is higher than Hough transformation's method.

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Adaptive State Feedback Control for Nonlinear Rotary Inverted Pendulum System using Similarity Transformation Method: Implementation of Real-Time Experiment (유사변환기법을 이용한 비선형 회전식 역진자의 적응형 상태궤환 제어시스템: 실시간 실험 구현)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, researches on rotary inverted pendulum control systems have been significantly focused due their highly nonlinear dynamics and complicated geometric structures. This paper presents a novel control approach for such systems by means of similarity transformation theory. At first, we represent nonlinear system dynamics to the controllability-formed state space model including a time-varying parameter vector. We establish the state-feedback control configuration based on the transformed model and derive an adaptive control law for adjusting desired characteristic equation. Numerical analysis is achieved to evaluate our control method and demonstrate its superiority by comparing it to the traditional control strategy. Furthermore, real-time control experiment is carried out to test its practical reliability.

Rotor Fault Detection System for Inverter Driven Induction Motors using Currents Signals and an Encoder

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using the axis-transformation method is presented. Inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, have stator currents which are rich in harmonics and therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, an encoder and additional hardware. Therefore, the proposed axis-transformation method is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation, using the Park transformation, is compared with the results obtained from the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

Prediction Value Estimation in Transformed GARCH Models (변환된 GARCH모형에서의 예측값 추정)

  • Park, Ju-Yeon;Yeo, In-Kwon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.971-979
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the method that reduces the bias when the transformation and back-transformation approach is applied in GARCH models. A parametric bootstrap is employed to compute the conditional expectation which is the prediction value to minimize mean square errors in the original scale. Through the analyese of returns of KOSPI and KOSDAQ, we verified that the proposed method provides a bias-reduced estimation for the prediction value.

A Closed-Form Solution of Linear Spectral Transformation for Robust Speech Recognition

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Yook, Dong-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.454-456
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    • 2009
  • The maximum likelihood linear spectral transformation (ML-LST) using a numerical iteration method has been previously proposed for robust speech recognition. The numerical iteration method is not appropriate for real-time applications due to its computational complexity. In order to reduce the computational cost, the objective function of the ML-LST is approximated and a closed-form solution is proposed in this paper. It is shown experimentally that the proposed closed-form solution for the ML-LST can provide rapid speaker and environment adaptation for robust speech recognition.

Quality Enhancement of Medical Images by Using Nonlinear Histogram Equalization Function (비선형 히스토그램 평활화 함수에 의한 의료영상의 화질개선)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a histogram equalization based on the nonlinear transformation function for enhancing the quality of medical images. The nonlinear transformation function is applied to adaptively equalize the brightness of the image according to its intensity level frequency. The logistic function is used as a nonlinear transformation function, which is calculated by only using the intensity level with maximum frequency and the maximum intensity level in an histogram, and the total number of pixels. The proposed method has been applied for equalizing 8 medical images with a different resolution and histogram distribution. The experimental results show that the proposed method has the superior enhancement performances compared with the conventional histogram equalization. And the proposed histogram equalization can be used in various multimedia systems in real-time.

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The Computation Reduction Algorithm Independent of the Language for CELP Vocoders (각국 언어 특성에 독립적인 CELP 계열 보코더에서의 계산량 단축 알고리즘)

  • 민소연;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2451-2454
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the computation reduction methods of LSP(Line spectrum pairs) transformation that is mainly used in CELP vocoders. In order to decrease the computational time in real root method the characteristic of four proposed algorithms is as the following. First, scheme to reduce the LSP transformation time uses met scale. Developed the second scheme is the control of searching order by the distribution characteristic of LSP parameters. Third, scheme to reduce the LSP transformation time uses voice characteristics. Developed the fourth scheme is the control of searching interval and order by the distribution characteristic of LSP parameters. As a result of searching time, computational amount, transformed LSP parameters, SNR, MOS test, waveform of synthesized speech, speech, spectrogram analysis, searching time reduced about 37.5%, 46.21%, 46.3%, 51.29% in average, computational amount is reduced about 44.76%, 49.44%, 47.03%, 57.40%. But the transformed LSP parameters of the proposed methods were the same as those of real root method.

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