• 한국음향학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 음성 신호가 지니고 있는 화자 의존적 특징 변수를 변환 시키는 음성 개성 변환 기법이 새롭게 제안되었다. 제안된 방법은 성도 전달 함수의 특성을 반영하는 켑스트럼 벡터와 여기 신호의 특성을 반영하는 피치 값을 변환 대상 변수로 삼았으며, 이들에 대한 변환 기법으로 다중 응답 분류 회귀 트리를 사용하였다. 다중 응답 분류 회귀 트리는 기존의 분류 회귀 트리를 다차원 확장시킨 형태로서, 반응값이 벡터 형태로 존재하는 분류 회귀 트리를 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 코드북 메핑 방법과 비교하여 제안된 기법의 성능을 평가하였으며, 분류 회귀 트리에 입력되는 관찰값을 다양하게 변화시켜 트리의 복잡도와 변환 성능을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 네 명의 화자를 이용한 음성 개성 변환 실험에서, 기존의 코드북 메핑과 비교하여 객관적으로 우수한 성능을 나타내었으며, 청취 테스트에서도 변환음이 목표로 하는 화자의 음성과 유사함을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1611-1620
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• 2005

This paper shows the use of wavelet transformation combined with inverse acoustics to reconstruct the surface velocity of a noise source. This approach uses the boundary element analysis based on the measured sound pressure at a set of field points, the Helmholtz integral equations and wavelet transformation for reconstructing the normal surface velocity field. The reconstructed field can be diverged due to the small measurement errors in the case of nearfield acoustic holography (NAH) using an inverse boundary element method. In order to avoid this instability in the inverse problem, the reconstruction process should include some form of regularization for enhancing the resolution of source images. The usual method of regularization has been the truncation of wave vectors associated with small singular values, although the order of an optimal truncation is difficult to determine. In this paper, a wavelet transformation is applied to reduce the computation time for inverse acoustics and to enhance the reconstructed vibration field. The computational speed-up is achieved, with solution time being reduced to $14.5\%$.

• 전기의세계
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-4
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• 1964

Phase transformation is used to change some phase from phase in A.C. system. We have been used Scott or Fork connection in phase transformation the otherwise phase transformation was constructed from M-G set. From this M-G set, we could make phase shift facilities by mannual. Now, I can derive more easy phase transformation from taking another method. I believe this new phase transformation method in the first thing in the world. And so, I am going to explain about phase transformer construction process. The first, we could devide into equal part of core around the iron core as to be same size. The second, you will make primary and secondary winding on the core. The third, when you will supplied three phase A.C. at the terminal of primary winding you can get e.m.f. inducing of some phase at secondary. And so, we could make phase change from some phase A.C. We can apply this principle in many fields, i.e., freequency changer, phase leader of no use condenser, voltage regulator in keeping balance, and D.C. generator. And more, I will introduce in details concerning main pinciple and theory through following chapter.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.138-144
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• 1987

This study was conducted to pursue the normalization of frequency distribution by making approach the coefficient of skewness to nearly zero tbrough SMEMAX transformation and to get probable minimum flows can be acquired by means of transforrnation equation which has been derivated by SMEMAX method to the annual minimum flow series of five watersheds along Geum river basin. The results obtained through SMEMAX method were compared with probable minimum flows according to return periods by Type III extremal distribution which has been determined as the best fitted one among probablility distributions for the analysis of minimum flow. All the results obtained through this study are summarized as follows. 1.SMEMAX transformation based on median value was proved to be the best method when the coefficient of skewness has less reliability because of the short duration for the observation and were not affected by accidental outliers. 2.SMEMAX transformation has found to be the best one for the coefficient of skewness to be made nearly zero in comparison with log and cubic root transformation. 3.Probable minimum flows according to the return periods were derivated by transformation equations obtained through theoretical analysis of SMEM AX transformation. 4.In general, probable minimum flows by SMEMAX method were appeared as higher values in the range of five and twenty years and as lower ones in the range of below than five and more than fifty years in return periods respectively, in comparison with the results of type III extremal distribution. 5.Relative errors in the probable minimum flows of SMEMAX method to the results of type III extremal distribution were shown to be within ten percent except those of one hundred years in return periods. 6.SMEMAX method was also confirmed to be useful for the analysis of minimum flow frequency as well as flood frequency analysis.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.488-494
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• 2001

Many literatures, so far, have concentrated on approaches employing dependent coordinates set resulting in computational burden of constraint forces, which is needless in many cases. Some researchers developed methods to remove or calculate it efficiently. But systematic generation of the motion equation using independent coordinates set by Kane's equation is possible for any closed loop system. Independent velocity transformation method builds the smallest size of motion equation, but needs practically more complicated code implementation. In this study, dependent velocity matrix is systematically transformed into independent one using dependent-independent transformation matrix of each body group, and then motion equation free of constraint force is constructed. This method is compared with the other approach by counting the number of multiplications for car model with 15 d.o.f..

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2009

The static and dynamic analyses of simply supported beams are studied by using the U-transformation method and the finite difference method. When the beam is divided into the mesh of equal elements, the mesh may be treated as a periodic structure. After an equivalent cyclic periodic system is established, the difference governing equation for such an equivalent system can be uncoupled by applying the U-transformation. Therefore, a set of single-degree-of-freedom equations is formed. These equations can be used to obtain exact analytical solutions of the deflections, bending moments, buckling loads, natural frequencies and dynamic responses of the beam subjected to particular loads or excitations. When the number of elements approaches to infinity, the exact error expression and the exact convergence rates of the difference solutions are obtained. These exact results cannot be easily derived if other methods are used instead.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제37권E호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1995

It is shown that two step power transformation is more efficient for the normalization of frequency distribution with the coefficient of skewness of zero in comparison with others including SMEMAX and power transformations. It is confirmed that the design low flows calculated using power and two step power transformations used in this study are generally nearer to the observed data as compared with those of SMEMAX transformation at all return periods in the applied watersheds of the Kum, Naktong and Yongsan rivers in Korea.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.182-187
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• 2014

We propose nonlinear GMM-based transformation functions in an attempt to deal with the over-smoothing effects of linear transformation for voice processing. The proposed methods adopt RBF networks as a local transformation function to overcome the drawbacks of global nonlinear transformation functions. In order to obtain high-quality modifications of speech signals, our voice conversion is implemented using the Harmonic plus Noise Model analysis/synthesis framework. Experimental results are reported on the English corpus, MOCHA-TIMIT.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제65호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2008

We have been building a text-independent speaker recognition system that is robust to unknown channel and noise environments. In this paper, we propose a linear transformation to obtain robust features. The transformation is optimized to maximize the distances between the Gaussian mixtures. We use rotation of the axes, to cope with the problem of scaling the transformation matrix. The proposed transformation is similar to PCA or LDA, but can achieve better result in some special cases where PCA and LDA can not work properly. We use YOHO database to evaluate the proposed method and compare the result with PCA and LDA. The results show that the proposed method outperforms all the baseline, PCA and LDA.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2010

푸리에 변환과 관련하여 많은 참고할 수 있는 문헌이 존재하지만, 수식의 복잡성과 차이로 인해, 초보자가 푸리에 변환을 이해하고 활용하는 데에는 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 관련된 수식을 정리하고 수치 결과의 비교를 통하여 푸리에 변화을 이해하고자 하였다. 대표적인 입력신호에 대하여 푸리에 변환 결과를 도시하였고 푸리에 변환의 특성을 정리하였다.