• Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.75-81
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• 1998

The effect of thermomechanical treatment on thermal expantion and melting point of Fe-30%Ni-0.35%C alloy was investigated. The dimention changes of the ausformed martensite and the marformed martensite were decreased with increasing deformation degree in the range of $25{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ prior to reverse transformation but became larger in the range of $500{\sim}800^{\circ}C$ after the reverse transformation. The dimension change and the thermal expansion coefficient were reduced in the order of the deformed austenite, the marformed martensite and the ausformed martensite in the range of $25{\sim}800^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the ausforming treatment is more effective than the marforming treatment in improving the heat-resistance. The melting points of the deformed austenite, the ausformed martensite and the marformed martensite were lowered as either the heating rate or the degree of deformation was increased.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.18D no.6
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• pp.461-480
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• 2011

Component-Based Development (CBD) focuses on developing reusable components and assembling them into target applications. Service-Oriented Computing (SOC) is a relatively new paradigm where reusable services are developed, published, and composed into target service applications. Due to the popularity of CBD, many organizations already have CBD models for their applications. Hence, it is feasible and appealing to develop SOC applications economically by transforming existing CBD models, rather than developing SOC applications from the scratch. Our research is to develop a methodology for transforming existing CBD design into Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) design. In this paper, we first compare the two paradigms and their key elements for the design; CBD design and SOA design. Then, we define mapping relationships of the transformation. For each transformation mapping, we present step-wise instructions. The benefit of applying this transformation is to increase reusability of existing design assets, to maintain the consistency between existing CBD and SOC models, and reduced cost for deploying service-oriented applications.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.715-725
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• 2022

With the development of digital technology related to mobile, cloud, IoT, even traditional businesses have began to develop strategies for digital transformation. This is regarded as a very important part for business sustainability. However, many of these attempts are being conducted from the management point of view, and there has been little research on user experience design for digital transformation. In this study, Starbucks, which started a offline store business and expanded its experience with online services, was selected as a representative case and user research was conducted on it. Through an usability evaluation and post-task interviews of the Starbucks mobile application users, we discovered important issues of user experience to consider when transforming and expanding services online from offline. Based on the findings, the considersations for designing online user experience were discussed and proposed. These are expected to contribute to the process of researching and implementing digital transformation.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.125-131
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• 1986

In order to obtain the optimum conditions for intact yeast cell transformation in the various yeast host-vector systems, 3 yeast plasmid vectors, YRp7, YEpl3 and YIp5 were introduced into 5 yeast hosts, Saccaromyces cervisiae Dl3-1A, DKD-5D, DBY-746, MC-16 and S2022D with various transformation conditions, and plasmid stabilities in all the transformants were also observed. The highest transformation frequencies in all the host-vector system were obtained in the 16 hour Cultured cell (5.4 $\times$ 10$^6$ - 2.4 $\times$ 10$^8$cells/$m{\ell}$) treated with 0.1-0.2 M lithium chloride in 0.1 M tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 35% polyethylene glycol 4000, and heat-shocked at 42$^{\circ}C$ for 5 minutes after 60 minutes of induction. The intact cell transformation got more transformation frequency in DKD-5D (YRp7) and DBY-746 (YEpl3) than protoplast transformation, but reverse tendency was observed in DKD-5D (YEp13) and Dl3-lA (YRp7). The transformants, D13-1A (YRp7) and DKD-5D (YRp7) were very unstable in selective medium, with 80 to 85% of the transformants losing the plasmid after 70 generations, but the transformants, DKD-5D (YEpl3) and DBY-746 (YEpl3) were quite stable, with 35% of the transformants losing the plasmid.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.83-92
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• 2011

IDEF is a widely used methodology for traditional structured software development. As object-oriented softwares are widely used, an object-oriented version of IDEF, IDEF4, is developed. UML is de facto standard for object-oriented software development methods. Whereas IDEF is widely used for CALS/EC, UML is used for general object-oriented software development. Most software developers are not familiar with IDEF4 but familiar with UML. Moreover, UML has many CASE tools. So we can develop software efficiently if we convert IDEF4 model to UML model. In this paper, we transform IDEF4 models to UML models. We explain the rules and methods to convert IDEF4 model to UML model and applied the transform methods and rules to a case study.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.103-126
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is described in detail as follows. First, I would like to define what digital transformation is in the maritime transport sector. Second, it is intended to derive success factors for digital transformation in the maritime transportation field by examining various preceding studies related to digital transformation. Finally, in order to derive priorities for the derived success factors, an AHP analysis model is built and an expert survey is conducted for practical experts in the maritime transportation field. Based on the survey results, we would like to provide guidelines on what factors should be considered first among the success factors of digital transformation in the maritime transportation sector. In this study, in order to derive the priority of success factors for digital transformation in the maritime transportation field, the hierarchical structure was divided into four high-level evaluation items(strategic factors, organizational culture and human factors, technology factors, and environmental factors) and 21 sub-evaluation items. A relative evaluation method of weighting items among AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) was applied. AHP analysis of 24 questionnaires with a consistency ratio of 0.1 or less in order to increase the accuracy of information among questionnaires collected through maritime transportation related university professors, research groups, shipping companies, container terminals, and experts engaged in shipping related IT companies was carried out. As a result of the analysis, the priority of the first-tier factors for the success factors of digital transformation in the maritime transport sector was shown in the order of strategic factors, organizational culture and human factors, technology factors, and environmental factors. In addition, when looking at the priorities of 21 detailed items, it was found that the development of new business models, the creation of an active future digital strategy, and the leadership of the chief digital officer were high.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.69-74
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• 2008

This study aims to establish the efficient soybean transformation system and develop soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] transformants using cotyledonary node explants. The cotyledonary node of soybean were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains (KYRT1, EHA105). These strains contain the binary vector pCAMBIA3301 which carries a herbicide-resistant far gene. Korean cultivars (Danbaekkong, Eunhakong) and foreign cultivars (Jack, Peking) were the most efficient in regenerating cotyledonary node. Therefore, they were chosen for the transformation. Results showed that the T-DNA transfer reached up to 60% and transformation efficiency reached up to 3% in the cotyledonary node explants from Jack cultivar, co-cultivated with EHA105 strain. Histochemical GUS evaluation showed that 12 individual lines, transformed with the 현 gene, have positive response. The transformed soybeans have been confirmed in the $T_0$ generation through phenotypic assay using herbicide $Basta^{(R)}$ and Southern blot analysis.

• The Southeast Asian review
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.173-218
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• 2009

Bring this analysis down to people-centered development perspective and looking through democratization in the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia, we find similarities and differences among them related with the intensity of conflicts between development and human rights in the process of democratization in line with global transformation. Civil society in the Philippines criticized the developmental path in the Philippines which failed to implement land reform and eradication of poverty under the transition from 'patrimonial oligarchy' to democracy. In Thailand the coalition of military and the royalists had consolidated its power since Sarit military regime, which later paved the way 'hybrid oligarchy' era. Most Thai civil society organizations has regarded their developmental experience rather as 'maldevelopment' which disregarded economic and social rights. It has been especially believed by Thai localists that the stimulation of local markets and the building of autonomic community society will form the alternative economy without going against the conservative banner of nation, religion and king. Thaksin as a populist successfully took advantage of Thai localist ethos in favour of taking the seat of power. He projected himself as a modernizer focused on economic growth and cleaner politics. However Thaksin's procedural legitimacy was overthrown by counterattacking from military-royalist alliance, pretexting that Thaksin caused internal conflicts and lacked morality. Soeharto's New Order regime which can be called 'administrative oligarchy' had an antipathy towards notions of economic and social rights as well as civil and political rights. In spite of the fact that the fall of Soeharto opened the political space for democratic civil society organizations which had long struggled with development aggression and human rights abuses, there have been continuously a strong political and military reaction against human rights activists, NGOs and ethnic minorities such as Aceh and Papua. Nevertheless, Indonesian democracy is more promising than Philippine's and Thai democracy in terms of comparatively less pre-modern legacies.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.179-188
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• 2006

MDD/MDA which recently raising its head is technology that increase software development productivity through automatic transformation form higer abstract model into lower abstract model, or from model to code. This paper analyzes the effect on productivity by measuring Function Point per MM(man-month) in a software development project which performed in CBD methodology, and introduce the method of applying MDD/MDA technology in the project.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.818-823
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• 2012

Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) is an important cool season forage plant that is not well suited to extreme heat, salts, or heavy metals. To develop transgenic tall fescue plants with enhanced tolerance to abiotic stress, we introduced an alfalfa Hsp23 gene expression vector construct through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Integration and expression of the transgene were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction, northern blot, and western blot analyses. Under normal growth conditions, there was no significant difference in the growth of the transgenic plants and the non-transgenic controls. However, when exposed to various stresses such as salt or arsenic, transgenic plants showed a significantly lower accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances than control plants. The reduced accumulation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances indicates that the transgenic plants possessed a more efficient reactive oxygen species-scavenging system. We speculate that the high levels of MsHsp23 proteins in the transgenic plants protect leaves from oxidative damage through chaperon and antioxidant activities. These results suggest that MsHsp23 confers abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic tall fescue and may be useful in developing stress tolerance in other crops.