• Title/Summary/Keyword: track safety

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A Running Safety Assessment for Curved Section for a Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 곡선 구간별 주행안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Il;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1301-1309
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    • 2008
  • The curved portion fur each section running safety evaluation interpretation according to the track condition for improving the curved portion passage rate of a vehicle by using the multibody analysis model of the Saemaeul train was carried out. As a result, The excess of cant reaches the bad effect to the running safety in case the radius of curvature is small. In case the radius of curvature was large, we could confirm that the deficiency of cant reached the bad effect to the running safety. In the curved portion, the circular curve section most badly showed the running safety. The deficiency of curve length reaches the bad to the running safety. In the curved portion, the circular curve section most badly showed the running safety. Therefore the track condition(cant, transition curve length, etc) can reach the bad effect to the running safety of a vehicle, the exact design is required.

Evaluation of the Dynamic Stability of Subway Bridge in the Applying B2S Track (B2S궤도 적용에 따른 철도교량의 동적안정성 검토)

  • Kong, Sun-Yong;Kim, Sang-Jin;Baik, Chan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an analytic study for replacement of the ballast track in existing subway bridge by the Precast slab panel(B2S) track. To evaluate the dynamic responses on application of B2S track, the time history analysis with the 3D modeling. A total of two models, which were one ballast track bridge and B2S track bridge, were used in the FE analysis. The results of this study show that the dynamic displacement and acceleration of the B2S track bridge were significantly reduced for a higher train speed, compared to the ballast track bridge. Also, the replacement of the ballast track bridge in existing subway bridge by the B2S track increased the structural safety of bridge and ensured sufficient dynamic stability and serviceability. As a result, the servicing subway bridge with B2S track system has need of the reasonable measures which could be reducing the static and dynamic response and improving the performance.

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A review of test norm of Non-insulated AF Track Circuit (무절연 가청주파수(AF) 궤도회로 시험기준 고찰)

  • Chang, Seok-Gahk;Lee, Chang-Young;Kwon, Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1701-1706
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    • 2007
  • Jointless AF(Audio Frequency) Track Circuit is more comfortable than exist joint track circuit. This electrical circuit's function is detection train on rail, and transmit information between wayside and vehicle. 'Korea Railroad Corporation' proposed for revision of the Korean railway standards(KRS SG 0038-06 R, 2006.5.16) "Non-insulated AF Track Circuit". This proposal equipment developed to extend use for station of National Railway exist line. According to test standards Korean railway safety law and its ordinances, which were committed to Korea Railroad Research Institute, the professional committee 'Railway facility sector II' have helded on January in 2007. In this investigation, the changed test norm will be review the difference of important function test standards of new version to conform effectivity and safety test procedure according to the KS A 1025.

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Evaluation of Running Stability of Tilting Trains in Conventional Curved Track (틸팅차량의 기존선 곡선부 주행안정성 평가)

  • 엄기영;엄주환;유영화;최정호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2004
  • The investigation of running stability of the train for curved track is necessary in view of preventing the train from derailment caused by unbalanced forces transferred from the wheel and guaranteeing moderate level of running safety in curve sections. This paper carried out an analysis of running stability of tilting trains in conventional line which the test operation of tilting trains under development are scheduled. For this purpose, the wheel load and lateral pressure to the rail are evaluated. The criteria for the calculated wheel load and derailment coefficient are compared to the design criteria for running stability. It is founded that the running stability of tilting trains for curved track is guaranteed to have sufficient safety and the train speed in curve is governed by the geometric layout of track rather than the criteria for running stability.

A Parametric Studies to the Wheel Climb Derailment on the Curved track (곡선부 주행 중 타오름 탈선의 매개변수 연구)

  • Mok, Jin-Yong;Lee, Seung-Il;Lee, Hi-Sung;Hwang, Jeong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2006
  • Derailment is likely to have a direct connection with human life and must be eliminated. A traveling safety evaluation method based mainly on derailment coefficient has already established. But this method is very difficult because Derailment is caused by multiple factors. To evaluate the derailment factor of running train that runs on the curved track, we make use of mechanism that wheel loads and lateral forces were affected by track and rolling stock parameter. In this paper, deal with a search on the parameter and derailment factor. According to results of computer simulation value of Q/P, running safety is connected with operation velocity, curve radius, cant, track irregularity, suspension stiffness and static wheel load ratio, etc.

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A Study on Probabilistic Approach Method for Stability of the Ballasted Track (자갈궤도의 안정성 확보를 위한 확률론적 접근 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Chul;Choi, Jin-Yu;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Lee, Chin-Ok
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2008
  • The behavior of continuous welded rail tracks is directly affected by the following various parameters: rail size; track curvature; neutral temperature; misalignment; and ballast resistance. Most of these parameters are having the nature of random variables. Therefore, uncertainties exist in the buckling safety assessments. The evaluation of the buckling safety and the maintenance strategy based on the deterministic analysis are very inefficient since the value of deterministic parameters are selected in worst track condition. In this study, the probabilistic approach method were investigated considering the probabilistic distribution of major parameters such as the neutral temperature of rail and the ballast resistance.

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A Running Safety Analysis of Railway Vehicle passing through Curve According to Rail Inclination Change (곡선부 통과열차의 레일 경좌 변화에 따른 주행안전성 해석)

  • Son, Myoung-Sun;Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1922-1928
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    • 2011
  • The rail inclination produces a wider bearing area between the wheel and the rail by moving the wheel rail contact area away from the gauge towards the centre of the railhead, thus improving the wear pattern of the railhead and wheel treads. It is essential to keep the rail inclination within the allowable range to ensure optimum track geometry. Neglecting the rail inclination geometrical parameters in a track quality evaluation can cause safety of railway vehicle and serviceability problems. In this paper, we examined the effect of the rail inclination in general geometry state of the railway track using VI-Rail and analyzed running safety when the railway vehicle passing through curves depending on change of the rail inclination and running speed.

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An analysis study on earth pressure trends during construction of Gyungbu High Speed Railway using Concrete Track (콘크리트궤도 적용 경부고속철도의 시공 중 토압 경향 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Sang;Na, Sung-Hoon;Shin, Ki-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2010
  • The construction of concrete track for the first time in Korea gives lots of meanings to civil engineering in various aspects. Settlement level needs to be kept minimal for the safety of the track. Concrete track has different structural characteristics comparing to conventional ballast track, so load distribution in concrete track is also different. Since it is the first time to build concrete track, there are very few experience and data available on the subject. Therefore it is important to evaluate how much load is transferred to the ground due to the running vehicle in concrete track and to determine the optimal thickness of layers. In this research, 9 individual earth pressure cells were installed at OOOk930 site in 2nd stage of Kyungbu high speed railway during under construction. The in-situ pressure data were measured at each layers during pump-car and locomotive were moving on the high speed railway surface.

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Suggestion for Train Vibration Equations based on Change in Track System (궤도구조 변경에 따른 열차 진동 추정식 제안)

  • 김응록;박연수;강성후;박선준;김흥기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • This research estimated decreased vibration level as quantitative according to change of track system on Seoul Subway Line No. 1 from existing ballasted track system(Pandrol type clip) to concrete track system(Youbgdan type isolation rubber clip). Following change to concrete system, vibration level at tunnel floor decreased between 4-8dB(V). Vibration equations suggested in this paper consider the velocity of train and can estimate quantitative vibration response. These are divided by ultimate limit state($\beta$=0), serviceability limit state($\beta$=1.28) and safety state($\beta$=3), respectively. The reliability index, $\beta$=0, means 50% data line obtained by least squares best-fit line. The reliability index $\beta$=1.28 and 3 represent boundaries below 90% and 99.9% respectively.