• Title/Summary/Keyword: track objects

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Railway Object Recognition Using Mobile Laser Scanning Data (모바일 레이저 스캐닝 데이터로부터 철도 시설물 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Luo, Chao;Jwa, Yoon Seok;Sohn, Gun Ho;Won, Jong Un;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2014
  • The objective of the research is to automatically recognize railway objects from MLS data in which 9 key objects including terrain, track, bed, vegetation, platform, barrier, posts, attachments, powerlines are targeted. The proposed method can be divided into two main sub-steps. First, multi-scale contextual features are extracted to take the advantage of characterizing objects of interest from different geometric levels such as point, line, volumetric and vertical profile. Second, by considering contextual interactions amongst object labels, a contextual classifier is utilized to make a prediction with local coherence. In here, the Conditional Random Field (CRF) is used to incorporate the object context. By maximizing the object label agreement in the local neighborhood, CRF model could compensate the local inconsistency prediction resulting from other local classifiers. The performance of proposed method was evaluated based on the analysis of commission and omission error and shows promising results for the practical use.

DESIGN AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF DOME ENCLOSURE FOR TRACKING ARTIFICIAL SPACE OBJECTS (인공우주물체 추적용 완전 개폐형 돔의 설계 및 구조해석)

  • Seol, K.H.;Kim, S.J.;Jang, M.;Min, S.W.;Mun, B.S.;Baek, K.M.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2007
  • We have been making dual dome enclosures which are useful to track artificial space objects at SSNT (Space Science and Technology Lab.) Kyung Hee University. We verified the safety of the dome enclosures using basic design and structure analyses before manufacturing them, and then performed an optimization analysis for economic and safe systems. The dome enclosure has a fully-open type structure to smoothly operate a telescope made in the style of altazimuth mount with very fast tracking. It is also designed to be safe against extreme weather conditions. The general structure of the observatory system consists of the dual dome enclosures at the top of a container. For the structural analyses, we consider the following two methods: (1) gravitational sustain analysis - how the structure supporting the dome withstand the weight of the dome, and (2) wind load analysis that considers the effect of the wind velocity at the region where the observatory is located. The result of overall deformation is found to be less than 0.551mm and the result of equivalent stress is found to be 20.293Mpa, indicating that the dual dome system is reasonably designed. This means structurally to be safe.

Filtering Algorithms for Position Evaluation and Tracking of Tactical Objects (전술객체 위치 모의 및 추적을 위한 필터링 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Kwon;Jin, Seung-Ri;Son, Jae-Won;Park, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2010
  • Positions of tactical objects are represented as Time, Space and Position Information(TSPI) in modeling and simulations(M&S). The format and required information record for TSPI is investigated by referring the TSPI object model of the Test and Training Enabling Architecture(TENA), which has been developed by the United States Department of Defense. The most sophisticated tactical data link, Link-16 has a Precise Participant Location and Information (PPLI) message. We study the data format for exchanging TSPI data based on the PPLI message. To evaluate and track positions of tactical objects, we consider the Kalman filter for linear systems, and the extended Kalman filter and the unscented Kalman filter for nonlinear systems. Based on motion equations of a ballistic missile, the tracking performance for the trajectory of the ballistic missile is simulated by the unscented Kalman filter.

Development of a Software for Re-Entry Prediction of Space Objects for Space Situational Awareness (우주상황인식을 위한 인공우주물체 추락 예측 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2021
  • The high-level Space Situational Awareness (SSA) objective is to provide to the users dependable, accurate and timely information in order to support risk management on orbit and during re-entry and support safe and secure operation of space assets and related services. Therefore the risk assessment for the re-entry of space objects should be managed nationally. In this research, the Software for Re-Entry Prediction of space objects (SREP) was developed for national SSA system. In particular, the rate of change of the drag coefficient is estimated through a newly proposed Drag Scale Factor Estimation (DSFE), and is used for high-precision orbit propagator (HPOP) up to an altitude of 100 km to predict the re-entry time and position of the space object. The effectiveness of this re-entry prediction is shown through the re-entry time window and ground track of space objects falling in real events, Grace-1, Grace-2, Tiangong-1, and Chang Zheng-5B Rocket body. As a result, through analysis 12 hours before the final re-entry time, it is shown that the re-entry time window and crash time can be accurately predicted with an error of less than 20 minutes.

Comparative performance study of anti-collision protocols in RFID system Information and Communication Engineering (상대적인 RFID 시스템 정보와 커뮤니케이션 공학의 anti-collision 프로토콜에 대한 연구)

  • Karmacharya, Kishan;Choi, Young-Il;Choi, Dong-You;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2008
  • RFID is a generic term for technologies which use RF waves to identify, track, or categorize any object. A radio frequency identification (RFID) reader recognizes objects through wireless communications with RFID tags. Tag collision arbitration for passive tags is a significant issue for fast tag identification due to communication over a shared wireless channel. One of the research areas in RFID system is a tag anti-collision protocol. In this paper, various anti-collision protocols are discussed. The pros and cons of different anti-collision protocols are compared with each other and their performance is analyzed and the better performance anti-collision protocol is suggested.

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A Position and Velocity Detection of mobile objects using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arriving) (위상차(PDOA)를 이용한 이동체 위치 및 속도 검지)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new position detection method for train speed control using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arrival). This method aims to apply to AGT(Automated Guide way Transit) systems, operated with driverless. So it is absolutely required to range, calculate and decide a train position precisely. This system consists of VRS (Vehicle Radio Set) and WRS(Wayside Radio Set). The VRS transmits a wireless signal to the WRS, the controller calculate a straight line with the PDOA. Next step calculate an exact position using track DB. This paper includes the concept, configuration, analysis and results of this method.

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Robust Tracking Algorithm for Moving Object using Kalman Filter and Variable Search Window Technique (칼만 필터와 가변적 탐색 윈도우 기법을 적용한 강인한 이동 물체 추적 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Hyeon, Byeong-Yong;Cho, Young-Wan;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces robust tracking algorithm for fast and erratic moving object. CAMSHIFT algorithm has less computation and efficient performance for object tracking. However, the method fails to track a object if it moves out of search window by fast velocity and/or large movement. The size of the search window in CAMSHIFT algorithm should be selected manually also. To solve these problems, we propose an efficient prediction technique for fast movement of object using Kalman Filter with automatic initial setting and variable configuration technique for search window. The proposed method is compared to the traditional CAMSHIFT algorithm for searching and tracking performance of objects on test image frames.

A new Capturing Application for EPCIS (EPC 정보 시스템을 위한 새로운 Capturing Application)

  • Jia, Fengjuan;Hong, Bong-Hee;Kwon, Joon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2012
  • Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) technology has been widely used to identify and keep track of physical objects. The EPC Network Architecture, which is proposed by EPCglobal to promote EPC and RFID technologies, consists of several layers to deal with the captured data. Many studies concentrated on dealing with RFID tag data (ECReports) from ALE. However, there is no well-known work on specifying how to generate high level EPCIS events. For the incoming ECReports, Capturing Application cannot decide to generate which event types and how to get the semantic fields. In this paper, we propose the new Capturing Application (NCA) to solve the problem. NCA can generate EPCIS events correctly and automatically.

Obstacle Detection System For Automated Container Terminal (자동화 항만용 장애물 감지 시스템)

  • 박경택;박찬훈;강병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2002
  • AGV is very useful equipment to transfer containers in automated container terminal. AGV must have Obstacle Detection System (ODS) fur port automation. ODS needs the function to classify some specified object from background in acquired data. And it must be able to track classified moving objects. Finally, ODS could determine its next action for safe deriving whether it should do emergency stop or speed down, or it should change its deriving lane. For these functions, ODS can have many different kinds of algorithm. In this paper, we present one of them under developing.

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Moving Object Segmentation Using Object Area Tracking Algorithm (움직임 영역 추출 알고리즘을 이용한 자동 움직임 물체 분할)

  • Lee Kwang-Ho;Lee Seung-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.1240-1245
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the moving objects segmentation algorithms from the sequence images in the stationary backgrounds such as surveillance camera and video phone and so on. In this paper, the moving object area is extracted with proposed object searching algorithm and then moving object is segmented within the moving object area. Also the proposed algorithms have the robustness against noise problems and results show the proposed algorithm is able to efficiently segment and track the moving object area.

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