• Title/Summary/Keyword: total harmonic distortion

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A New Modular 3-phase AC-DC Flyback Converter for Telecommunication (새로운 통신전원용 3상 AC-DC Flyback 컨버터)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Kim, Taek-Yong;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1999
  • Three-phase AC-DC flyback converter with high power factor correction and tight regulation is presented in this p paper. The advantage of the proposed converter does not require expensive high voltage and high cun‘ent devices that a are normally needed in popular boost type 3-phase converter. In this paper the detailed small signal analysis of the m modular 3-phase AC-DC flyback converter is provided for control purposes and also experimental results are included t to confirm the validity of the analysis.

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Equivalent RMS Sine-wave Modulation of the Step-pulse type Multi-level Inverter (스텝펄스형 멀티레벨 인버터를 위한 RMS 등가형의 새로운 사인파 변조법)

  • Jin, Sun-Ho;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests a new modulation strategy for step pulse type multi-level inverter. The proposed strategy is simple to determine the switching angles without regard to increase of levels. Designed to extract the equivalent RMS value compared to ideal sine wave from inverter, it can be applied effectively to high level step pulse inverter. Also this paper proposed modulation strategy for modified H-bridge 13 level inverter which has different cell source voltages with simulation and experiment. The modulation characteristics from simulation and experiment, agreed very well with tracing sine wave about modified structure of cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter.

A Gate-Leakage Insensitive 0.7-V 233-nW ECG Amplifier using Non-Feedback PMOS Pseudo-Resistors in 0.13-μm N-well CMOS

  • Um, Ji-Yong;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2010
  • A fully-differential low-voltage low-power electrocardiogram (ECG) amplifier by using the nonfeedback PMOS pseudo-resistors is proposed. It consists of two operational-transconductance amplifiers (OTA) in series (a preamplifier and a variable-gain amplifier). To make it insensitive to the gate leakage current of the OTA input transistor, the feedback pseudo-resistor of the conventional ECG amplifier is moved to input branch between the OP amp summing node and the DC reference voltage. Also, an OTA circuit with a Gm boosting block without reducing the output resistance (Ro) is proposed to maximize the OTA DC gain. The measurements shows the frequency bandwidth from 7 Hz to 480 Hz, the midband gain programmable from 48.7 dB to 59.5 dB, the total harmonic distortion (THD) less than 1.21% with a full voltage swing, and the power consumption of 233 nW in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process at the supply voltage of 0.7 V.

Integrated Boost-Flyback ZCS Quasi-Resonant Power Factor Preregulator (부스트-플라이백 결합형 ZCS Quasi-Resonant 역률개선 컨버터)

  • 이준영;문건우;김현수;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • An integrated ZCS quasi-resonant converter(QRC) for the power factor correction with a single switch is presented in this paper. The power factor correction can be achieved by the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) operation of the input current. The proposed converter gives the good power factor, low line current harmonics, and tight output regulation. The input current waveform of the prototype designed using design equations shows about 15% of total harmonic distortion at rated condition. Also, the efficiency and power factor can be obtained about 86% and 0.985, respectively, at rated condition. The proposed converter is suitable for a low power level converter with a tightly regulated low output voltage and switching frequency of more than several hundreds kHz.

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A Single-Stage LED Tube Lamp Driver with Input-Current Shaping for Energy-Efficient Indoor Lighting Applications

  • Cheng, Chun-An;Chang, Chien-Hsuan;Cheng, Hung-Liang;Chung, Tsung-Yuan;Tseng, Ching-Hsien;Tseng, Kuo-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1288-1297
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a single-stage light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp driver with input-current shaping for T8/T10-type fluorescent lamp replacements. The proposed AC-DC LED driver integrates a dual-boost converter with coupled inductors and a half-bridge series-resonant converter with a bridge rectifier into a single-stage power conversion topology. This paper presents the operational principles and design considerations for one T8-type 18 W-rated LED tube lamp with line input voltages ranging from 100 V rms to 120 V rms. Experimental results for the prototype driver show that the highest power factor (PF = 0.988), lowest input current total harmonic distortion (THD = 7.22%), and highest circuit efficiency (η = 92.42%) are obtained at an input voltage of 120 V. Hence, the proposed driver is feasible for use in energy-efficient indoor lighting applications.

A New Multilevel Inverter of H-bridge Topology using Bidirection Switch (양방향 스위치를 이용한 H-bridge 구조의 새로운 멀티레벨 인버터)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Seong-Gu;Lee, Tae-Won;Hur, Min-Ho;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Switching devices become cheaper, depending on the multi-level inverters are considered as the power-conversion systems for high-power and power-quality demanding applications. The multi-level inverters can reduce the THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) as the output which is similar sinusoidal waveform by synthesizing several capacitor DC voltages. However it has some disadvantages such as increased number of components, complex PWM control method. Therefore, this paper is proposed the new multi-level inverter topology using an new H-bridge output stage with a bidirectional auxiliary switch. The proposed topology is the 4-level 3-phase PWM inverter with less switching part than conventional multi-level inverters and reactive power control possible. In order to understand the new multi-level inverter, topology analysis and switching patterns and modes according to the current loop are described in this paper. The proposed multi-level inverter topology is validated through PSIM simulation and the experimental results are provided from a prototype.

Graphical Representation of the Instantaneous Compensation Power Flow for Single-Phase Active Power Filters

  • Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1380-1388
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    • 2013
  • The conventional graphical representation of the instantaneous compensation power flow for single-phase active power filters(APFs) simply represents the active power flow and the reactive power flow which flowing between the power source and the active filter / the load. But, this method does not provide the information about the rectification mode and the compensation mode of APFs, especially, the loss for each mode was not considered at all. This is very important to understand the compensation operation characteristics of APFs. Therefore, this paper proposes the graphical representation of the instantaneous compensation power flow for single-phase APFs considering the instantaneous rectification mode and the instantaneous inversion mode. Three cases are verified in this paper - without compensation, with compensation of the active power 'p' and the fundamental reactive power 'q', and with compensation of only the distorted power 'h'. To ensure the validity of the proposed approach, PSIM simulation is achieved. As a result, we could confirm that the proposed approach was easy to explain the instantaneous compensation power flow considering the instantaneous rectification mode and the instantaneous inversion mode of APFs, also, Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)/Power Factor (P.F) and Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) analysis were compared for each case.

The Design of BCM based Power Factor Correction Control IC for LED Applications (LED 응용을 위한 BCM 방식의 Power Factor Correction Control IC 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Man;Jung, Jin-Woo;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2707-2712
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a power factor correction (PFC) control circuit using single stage boundary conduction mode(BCM) for the 400V. 120W LED drive application has been designed. The proposed control circuit is aimed for improvement of the power factor correction and reduction of the total harmonic distortion. In this circuit, a new CMOS multiplier structure is used instead of a conventional BJT(bipolar junction transistor) based multiplier where has a relatively large area. The CMOS multiplier can bring 30 % reduced chip area, competitive die cost in comparison with the conventional BJT multiplier.

Voltage Source Equipment for the Grid Fault Testing and Analysis of Total Harmonic Distortion According to PWM Methods

  • Gwon, Jin-Su;Kim, Chun-Sung;Kang, Dae-Wook;Park, Jung-Woo;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1081-1092
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    • 2014
  • Renewable energy is being spotlighted as the electric power generating source for the next generation. Due to an increase in renewable energy systems in the grid system, their impact on the grid has become non-negligible. Thus, many countries in the world, including Europe, present their own grid codes for grid power conversion devices. In order to experiment with these grid codes, grid fault test equipment is required. This paper proposes both equipment and a control method, which are constructed with a 7-level cascaded H-bridge converter, that are capable of generating various grid faults. In addition, the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) method for multilevel converters is compared and analyzed. The proposed structure, the control method, and the PWM method are verified through simulation and experimental results.

A Novel Topology Structure and Control Method of High-Voltage Converter for High-Input-Voltage Applications

  • Song, Chun-Wei;Zhao, Rong-Xiang;Zhang, Hao
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a three-phase high-voltage converter (HVC), in which the main structure of each phase is composed of a cascaded PWM rectifier (CPR) and cascaded inverter (CI), is studied. A high-voltage grid is the input of the HVC. In order to ensure proper operation of the HVC, the control method should achieve output voltage sharing (OVS) among the rectifiers in the CPR, OVS among the inverters in the CI, and high power factor. Master-slave direct-current control (MDCC) is used to control the CPR. The ability of the control system to prevent interference is strong when using MDCC. The CI is controlled by three-loop control, which is composed of an outer common-output-voltage loop, inner current loops and voltage sharing loops. Simulation results show low total harmonic distortion (THD) in the HVC input currents and good OVS in both the CPR and CI.