• 제목/요약/키워드: threshold power

검색결과 845건 처리시간 0.038초

Electrical Breakdown Properties of Oil-paper Insulation under Pulsating Voltage Influenced by Temperature

  • Bao, Lianwei;Li, Jian;Zhang, Jing;Li, Xudong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1735-1743
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    • 2016
  • Insulation of valve-side windings in converter transformer withstands pulsating voltages, which will produce more serious insulation problems. In this paper, the electric breakdown experiments of oil-paper insulation specimens were executed at pulsating voltages and different temperatures. Experiment and analysis results showed that the breakdown voltage decreased with increasing temperature under pulsating voltage. The influence of temperature proves to be more significant once the temperature exceeds a limitation threshold. A fitting formula between breakdown voltage and the temperature was reported. Finally, in order to clearly understand the breakdown properties under pulsating voltage, the electric field distribution and space charge behavior under pulsating voltage at different temperature were discussed.

Power-Gating Structure with Virtual Power-Rail Monitoring Mechanism

  • Lee, Hyoung-Wook;Lee, Hyun-Joong;Woo, Jong-Kwan;Shin, Woo-Yeol;Kim, Su-Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2008
  • We present a power gating turn-on mechanism that digitally suppresses ground-bounce noise in ultra-deep submicron technology. Initially, a portion of the sleep transistors are switched on in a pseudo-random manner and then they are all turned on fully when VVDD is above a certain reference voltage. Experimental results from a realistic test circuit designed in 65nm bulk CMOS technology show the potential of our approach.

저전력 전류모드 CMOS 기준전압 발생 회로 (A Low-Power Current-Mode CMOS Voltage Reference Circuit)

  • 권덕기;오원석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a simple low-power current-mode CMOS wotage reference circuit is proposed. The reference circuit of enhancement-mode MOS transistors and resistors. Temperature compensation is made by adding a current component proportional to a thermal voltage to a current component proportional to a threshold voltage. The designed circuit has been simulated using a $0.65\mu\textrm{m}$ n-well CMOS process parameters. The simulation results show that the reference circuit has a temperature coefficient less than $7.8ppm/^{\circ}C$ and a power-supply(VDD) coefficient less than 0.079%/V for a temperature range from $-30^{\circ}C$ to $130^{\circ}C$ and a VDD range from 4.0V to 12V. The power consumption is 105㎼ for VDD=5V and $T=30^{\circ}C.$ The proposed reference circuit can be designed to generate a wide range of reference voltages owing to its current-mode operation.

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레이저 국소증착을 통한 미세 탄소구조물 및 패턴 제조 (Fabrication of Micro Carbon Structures and Patterns with Laser-assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 정성호;김진범;이선규;이종현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.914-917
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    • 2002
  • Fabrication of micro carbon structures and patterns using laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition is studied. Argon ion laser and ethylene were used to grow micro carbon rod through pyrolytic decomposition of the reaction gas. The influence of reaction gas pressure and incident laser power on the diameter and growth rate of the micro carbon rod was experimentally investigated. The diameter of micro carbon rods increases linearly with respect to the laser power but is almost independent of the reaction gas pressure. Growth rate of the rod changes little with gas pressure when the laser power remains below 1W. When the carbon rod was grown at near threshold laser power, a very smooth surface is obtained on the rod. By continuously moving the focusing lens in the direction of growth, a micro carbon rod with a diameter of 28 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and aspect ratio of 100 was fabricated.

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부분확장에 의한 배전설비도면의 자동인식 대상영역 추출 방법 (An Extraction Technique of Automatic Recognizing Regions on Power Distribution Facility Map by Partial Extension)

  • 김계영;이봉재;조선구;우희곤
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.1349-1355
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    • 1999
  • A power distribution facility map is drawn on cadastral map. Besides, grid lines are added on the map for sectionalization. For automatic recognition of the map, we first extract recognizing regions. In this paper, we propose an extraction method of recognizing regions by partially extending thinned image. The proposed method is consist of three phases, binarization phase, thinning phase and partial extending phase. The first phase generate a binary image using threshold value which is obtained by histogram analysis. The binary image contains many part of recognizing regions, but not all. The second phase generate thinned image which is generated by appling thinning operator to the binary image. And the third phase extends thinned image from terminal point until satisfying termination condition. The proposed method is tested on several power distribution facility maps, and the results are presented.

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A Robust Estimation for the Composite Lognormal-Pareto Model

  • Pak, Ro Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2013
  • Cooray and Ananda (2005) proposed a composite lognormal-Pareto model to analyze loss payment data in the actuarial and insurance industries. Their model is based on a lognormal density up to an unknown threshold value and a two-parameter Pareto density. In this paper, we implement the minimum density power divergence estimation for the composite lognormal-Pareto density. We compare the performances of the minimum density power divergence estimator (MDPDE) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) by simulations and an example. The minimum density power divergence estimator performs reasonably well against various violations in the distribution. The minimum density power divergence estimator better fits small observations and better resists against extraordinary large observations than the maximum likelihood estimator.

풍력발전의 공간예측을 위한 CDD(Correlation Decay Distance) 모형 적용 (The Application of Correlation Decay Distance Model for Spatial Prediction of Wind Farm Outputs)

  • 정솔영;허진;최영도;윤기갑;이준신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 제주풍력단지에 대한 측정 데이터(measured wind power outputs)를 기반으로 제주 실측 풍력데이터를 이용하여 공간적인 상관관계 분석을 수행하고, 상관관계 감쇠거리(CDD; Correlation Decay Distance)를 적용하여 새로운 풍력발전단지에 대한 공간모델 적용 시 기존 풍력발전단지의 포함여부(set 또는 subset)를 결정하는 기준(Threshold)으로 활용하고자 한다. 이를 통해 풍력발전출력 예측에 공간모델을 적용하고, 정확도를 향상시키는 방안을 연구하고자한다.

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다중셀 상향링크 네트워크에서 기밀 전송률 향상을 위한 전력조절 기법 (A Power Control Scheme for Improving Secrecy Rate in Multi-Cell Uplink Networks)

  • 방인규;정방철;성단근
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 다중셀 다중 사용자 네트워크에서 전송용량과 도청용량의 차로 정의되는 기밀용량을 증대시키기 위한 단말의 전력조절 기법을 제안한다. 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안 전력조절 기법과 임계값 기반의 스케줄링의 결합이 다중셀 환경에서 기밀 전송률을 상당히 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

Real-Time Peak Shaving Algorithm Using Fuzzy Wind Power Generation Curves for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Son, Subin;Song, Hwachang
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses real-time peak shaving algorithms for a large-scale battery energy storage system (BESS). Although several transmission and distribution functions could be implemented for diverse purposes in BESS applications, this paper focuses on a real-time peak shaving algorithm for an energy time shift, considering wind power generation. In a high wind penetration environment, the effective load levels obtained by subtracting the wind generation from the load time series at each long-term cycle time unit are needed for efficient peak shaving. However, errors can exist in the forecast load and wind generation levels, and the real-time peak shaving operation might require a method for wind generation that includes comparatively large forecasting errors. To effectively deal with the errors of wind generation forecasting, this paper proposes a real-time peak shaving algorithm for threshold value-based peak shaving that considers fuzzy wind power generation.

고효율 고출력 적색 광양자테 레이저 어레이 (High-efficiency High-power Red PQR Laser Array)

  • 김창훈;신미향;김영천;장영흡;채광현;권오대;성승기;한성홍
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2008
  • High-efficiency high-power red PQR (photonic Quantum Ring) lasers with low threshold currents have been fabricated for low cost and low power consumption, whose structure is based upon high-power LED epi-wafers modified for vertically dominant PQR helix resonance. Preliminary experimental results are very promising for panel-less PQR laser chip TV applications.

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