• 제목/요약/키워드: threshold learning

검색결과 213건 처리시간 0.03초

가속도 응답을 이용한 이상치 해석 기반 역사 구조 건전성 평가 기법 개발 (Structural Health Monitoring Methodology based on Outlier Analysis using Acceleration of Subway Stations)

  • 신정열;안태기;이창길;박승희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2011
  • Station structures, one of important infrastructures, which have been being operated since the 1970s, are especially vulnerable to even the medium-level earthquake and they could be damaged by long-term internal or external vibrations such as ambient vibrations. Recently, much attention has been paid to real-time monitoring of the fatal defect or long-term deterioration of civil infrastructures to ensure their safety and adequate performance throughout their life span. In this study, a structural health monitoring methodology using acceleration responses is proposed to evaluate the health-state of the station structures and to detect initial damage-stage. A damage index is developed using the acceleration data and it is applied to outlier analysis, one of unsupervised learning based pattern recognition methods. A threshold value for the outlier analysis is determined based on confidence level of the probabilistic distribution of the acceleration data. The probabilistic distribution is selected according to the feature of the collected data.

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새로운 수렴특성을 이용한 클러스터 모델링 (A Cluster modeling using New Convergence properties)

  • 김승석;백찬수;김성수;유정웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2004
  • In this parer, we propose a clustering that perform algorithm using new convergence properties. For detection and optimization of cluster, we use to similarity measure with cumulative probability and to inference the its parameters with MLE. A merits of using the cumulative probability in our method is very effectiveness that robust to noise or unnecessary data for inference the parameters. And we adopt similarity threshold to converge the number of cluster that is enable to past convergence and delete the other influence for this learning algorithm. In the simulation, we show effectiveness of our algorithm for convergence and optimization of cluster in riven data set.

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중증 장애인을 위한 근전도 기반 비례제어 방식의 전동 휠체어 제어기 개발 (The Development of EMG-based Powered Wheelchair Controller for Users with High-level Spinal Cord Injury using a Proportional Control Scheme)

  • 송재훈;한정수;오영준;이희영;변증남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a powered wheelchair controller based on EMG for users with high-level spinal cord injury using a proportional control scheme. An advantage of EMG is relative convenience of acquisition by a surface electrode to users. Direction information can be easily extracted from two EMG channels and force information can be acquired by proportional relationship between the amplitude of EMG and user's power, respectively. Pattern classification algorithm is a threshold method with a supervised learning process. Furthermore, the emergency situation can be avoided using an interrupt function. We evaluated the performance of powered wheelchair controller by navigating a pre-defined path with three non-handicapped people. The results show the feasibility of EMG as an input interface for powered wheelchair and other devices for the seriously disabled.

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Development of Infants Music Education Application Using Augmented Reality

  • Yeon, Seunguk;Seo, Sukyong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2018
  • Augmented Reality (AR) technology has rapidly been applied to various application areas including e-learning and e-education. Focusing on the design and development of android tablet application, this study targeted to develop infant music education using AR technology. We used a tablet instead of personal computer because it is more easily accessible and more convenient. Our system allows infant users to play with teaching aids like blocks or puzzles to mimic musical play like game. The user sets the puzzle piece on the playground in front of the tablet and presses the play button. Then, the system extracts a region of interest among the images acquired by internal camera and separates the foreground image from the background image. The block recognition software analyzes, recognizes and shows the result using AR technology. In order to have reasonably working recognition ratio, we did experiments with more than 5,000 frames of actual playing scenarios. We found that the recognition rate can be secured up to 95%, when the threshold values are selected well using various condition parameters.

이메일 추천 시스템의 분류 향상을 위한 3단계 전처리 알고리즘 (A Three-Step Preprocessing Algorithm for Enhanced Classification of E-Mail Recommendation System)

  • 조동섭;정옥란
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2005
  • Automatic document classification may differ significantly according to the characteristics of documents that are subject to classification, as well as classifier's performance. This research identifies e-mail document's characteristics to apply a three-step preprocessing algorithm that can minimize e-mail document's atypical characteristics. In the first 5go, uncertain based sampling algorithm that used Mean Absolute Deviation(MAD), is used to address the question of selection learning document for the rule generation at the time of classification. In the subsequent stage, Weighted vlaue assigning method by attribute is applied to increase the discriminating capability of the terms that appear on the title on the e-mail document characteristic level. in the third and last stage, accuracy level during classification by each category is increased by using Naive Bayesian Presumptive Algorithm's Dynamic Threshold. And, we implemented an E-Mail Recommendtion System using a three-step preprocessing algorithm the enable users for direct and optimal classification with the recommendation of the applicable category when a mail arrives.

분할 선형 회귀를 이용한 Emergency node 감지 모델 연구 (A Study on Emergency Node Detection Method based on Segmented Linear Regression)

  • 김세준;임환희;이병준;김경태;윤희용
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제58차 하계학술대회논문집 26권2호
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 산업 IoT (IIoT) 환경에서 생산 설비 내 각 센서 노드의 데이터 이상 여부를 게이트웨이에서 판단하는 Emergency node 선정 모델을 제안하였다. 이 모델은 IIoT 환경이 적용된 생산 설비의 Emergency 상태 즉, 이상 동작으로 인한 온도, 진동 데이터 등의 비정상적인 수집을 구분하여 즉각적으로 대응할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 논문에서는 분할 선형 회귀를 통하여 주기 내 데이터의 허용 범위를 계산하여 기존의 Threshold 방식보다 정확하고 범용적으로 Emergency node를 분류한다.

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Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Circuit and Synaptic Device with Floating Body MOSFETs

  • Kwon, Min-Woo;Kim, Hyungjin;Park, Jungjin;Park, Byung-Gook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 2014
  • We propose an integrate-and-fire neuron circuit and synaptic devices with the floating body MOSFETs. The synaptic devices consist of a floating body MOSFET to imitate biological synaptic characteristics. The synaptic learning is performed by hole accumulation. The synaptic device has short-term and long-term memory in a single silicon device. I&F neuron circuit emulate the biological neuron characteristics such as integration, threshold triggering, output generation, and refractory period, using floating body MOSFET. The neuron circuit sends feedback signal to the synaptic transistor for long-term memory.

신격회로망 적응 VQ를 이용한 심장 조영상 부호화 (Cardio-Angiographic Sequence Coding Using Neural Network Adaptive Vector Quantization)

  • 주창희;최종수
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 1991
  • As a diagnostic image of hospitl, the utilization of digital image is steadily increasing. Image coding is indispensable for storing and compressing an enormous amount of diagnostic images economically and effectively. In this paper adaptive two stage vector quantization based on Kohonen's neural network for the compression of cardioangiography among typical angiography of radiographic image sequences is presented and the performance of the coding scheme is compare and gone over. In an attempt to exploit the known characteristics of changes in cardioangiography, relatively large blocks of image are quantized in the first stage and in the next stage the bloks subdivided by the threshold of quantization error are vector quantized employing the neural network of frequency sensitive competitive learning. The scheme is employed because the change produced in cardioangiography is due to such two types of motion as a heart itself and body motion, and a contrast dye material injected. Computer simulation shows that the good reproduction of images can be obtained at a bit rate of 0.78 bits/pixel.

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A study of predicting irradiation-induced transition temperature shift for RPV steels with XGBoost modeling

  • Xu, Chaoliang;Liu, Xiangbing;Wang, Hongke;Li, Yuanfei;Jia, Wenqing;Qian, Wangjie;Quan, Qiwei;Zhang, Huajian;Xue, Fei
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.2610-2615
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    • 2021
  • The prediction of irradiation-induced transition temperature shift for RPV steels is an important method for long term operation of nuclear power plant. Based on the irradiation embrittlement data, an irradiation-induced transition temperature shift prediction model is developed with machine learning method XGBoost. Then the residual, standard deviation and predicted value vs. measured value analysis are conducted to analyze the accuracy of this model. At last, Cu content threshold and saturation values analysis, temperature dependence, Ni/Cu dependence and flux effect are given to verify the reliability. Those results show that the prediction model developed with XGBoost has high accuracy for predicting the irradiation embrittlement trend of RPV steel. The prediction results are consistent with the current understanding of RPV embrittlement mechanism.

사람 행동 인식에서 반복 감소를 위한 저수준 사람 행동 변화 감지 방법 (Detection of Low-Level Human Action Change for Reducing Repetitive Tasks in Human Action Recognition)

  • 노요환;김민정;이도훈
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.432-442
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    • 2019
  • Most current human action recognition methods based on deep learning methods. It is required, however, a very high computational cost. In this paper, we propose an action change detection method to reduce repetitive human action recognition tasks. In reality, simple actions are often repeated and it is time consuming process to apply high cost action recognition methods on repeated actions. The proposed method decides whether action has changed. The action recognition is executed only when it has detected action change. The action change detection process is as follows. First, extract the number of non-zero pixel from motion history image and generate one-dimensional time-series data. Second, detecting action change by comparison of difference between current time trend and local extremum of time-series data and threshold. Experiments on the proposed method achieved 89% balanced accuracy on action change data and 61% reduced action recognition repetition.