• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.73-87
• /
• 2018

As men in their 30s are spending more money on clothing, it is becoming increasingly important to first conduct an anthropometric study and then develop garment patterns accommodating the changes found in body sizes and types of men in their 30s, in order to effectively address their fit dissatisfaction. Thus this study aims to explore changes in upper body sizes and body types of men in their 30s, which provide basic measurements for designing major garment items including jackets and shirts. To this purpose, key anthropometric dimensions of the upper body of men in their 30s, taken from the 6th (2015) and 7th (2016) surveys conducted by Size Korea, were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Independent sample t-tests were conducted on major upper body sizes to track changes with measuring time. Factor and cluster analyses were used to classify body types. By comparing the two surveys, it was found that the overall body sizes of men in their 30s were increasing in height-related items, circumference, thickness, and width, -as well as body weight and BMIs. Upper body height-related items, in particular, showed a higher average value in the 6th survey than in the 7th, indicating that the overall body types of men are becoming "westernized" with longer legs and shorter torso. Finally, five factors were derived to determine the typical upper body types of men in their 30s and the body types were classified into three categories according to the cluster analysis. First, those with a relatively small build with short stature and torso. Second, those with the highest stature and vertical dimension with the smallest torso volume and least body fatness. Third, those with the biggest torso volume and most body fatness with bigger width between armpits and shoulders. The distributional pattern analysis showed that men in their 30s tend to have increasingly higher stature but lower body weight and BMIs than in the past, implying that their body types are becoming close to those of men in their 20s.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제29권9호
• /
• pp.1023-1027
• /
• 1996

경동맥체 종양(carotid body tumor)은 총경동맥 분지부에 위치한 경동맥체 즉 화학 수용기에서 발생하는 종양으로서 그 발생빈도가 드물다. 이 경동맥 체의 기능은 혈액내 화학조성에 의해 호흡,혈압, 맥박수의 반사조절이 이루어지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 조직학적으로 대부분 주세포(chiefcell)로 구성되어 있고 대부분 피막에 쌓여 있으며 분엽성, 압축성으로 서서히 자라나중에 경부혈관을 둘러싸 압박하게되며 그 이외 다른 혈관이나 신경을 누르게 된다. 경동맥체의 치료방법은 수술적 절제, 방사선 조사, 색 전술등이 알려져 있으며 이중 외과적 절제가 대표적인 치료 방법으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 외과적 절제가 쉽지 않고수술중비교적 높은 이병율과뇌혈류 부전으로 인한 반측마비등의 후유증을 유발할 수 있기 때문에 고도의 주의를 요한다. 저자들은 경동맥 체종양으로 진단받고 절제수술을 받은 2례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 복식
• /
• 제65권6호
• /
• pp.99-111
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to identify the expression methods of uncanny images shown in contemporary fashion through the visual expression methods of plastic arts. The study results are as following. First, there is a concept-forming element of 'The return of Repressed', which is a psychological mechanism for generating uncanny sets to the component of 'repression' and 'return'. 'Repression' herein consisted of 'unconsciousness', 'the other', and 'anxiety', while the return was composed of 'trauma' and 'repetition compulsion'. Second, there are visual expression methods of the uncanny in contemporary art. The subject of 'repressed things' was expressed as grotesque and having a terrible look. 'Fragmented body' was analyzed as 'dismantling' by mutilation, 'combination' placing cut body parts in other places, and 'damage' suffering from an illness or accident. 'Fear of death' was shown as 'anatomy' reminiscent of death and 'iconography of death' meaning return of the dead. 'Post-human' was a surrealistic being such as a monster and mechanized human, and was analyzed as 'gene variation' and 'cyborg'. Third, the methods of visual expression of the uncanny reflected on contemporary fashion was analyzed as 'fragmented body', 'fear of death', and 'post-human'. 'Fragmented body' appeared as the object reminiscent of the fragmented body, 'dismantling and combination of the body', and 'damage of the body' through the distortion of the clothing construction principle. 'Fear of death' visualized the characteristic elements of the subject reminiscent of death as 'iconography of death' and 'symbolic object of death' through the motif. 'Post-human' was the description of the subject beyond the body's function and form, and was shown as 'gene variation' and 'cyborg'.

• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.317-325
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the contributions of body joints to the kinetic energy of the clubhead in the golf swing. Three dimensional swing analysis was conducted on the seven KPGA golfers. The subjects were asked to swing with 45 inches of driver. The work done by body joints were computed by utilizing the inverse dynamics method. The order of work done by the body joints was lumbar > left hip > right shoulder > left wrist > right wrist > right hip at the first phase. At the second phase, the order of work done by the body joints was trunk > left elbow > right wrist > right shoulder > left wrist > right wrist. At the third phase, the order of work done by body joints was lumbar > right shoulder > left shoulder > left elbow > right wrist > right elbow. The sum of the work done by the body joints was lumbar > shoulder > wrist on the average. The kinetic energy of the club head was 430.11${\pm}$24.35 J and the subject's swing efficiency was shown as 31.82${\pm}$4.86% on the average. The contributions of body joints to the kinetic energy of the clubhead was the order of lumbar > upper right shoulder > left elbow > right wrist during the down swing.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제38권9호
• /
• pp.875-881
• /
• 2010

달탐사 임무를 수행하는 인공위성의 경우 임무수행을 하는 과정에서 3체에 의한 인력, 태양풍 그리고 추력시스템의 추력오차 등의 많은 예기치 못한 외부 섭동력에 영향을 받게 된다. 따라서 주어진 임무궤도를 따라서 인공위성이 운영되기 위해서 궤적 보정 기동이 필요하다. 우주 탐사의 초창기 시절에는 이러한 임무궤도는 주로 2체 운동방정식에 기반을 한 패치 코닉(Patched Conic)기법으로 생성을 하였으며, 이로 인해 2체 운동방정식에 기반을 한 궤적 보정 기동이 많이 사용되어져 왔다. 하지만 최근 컴퓨터 연산능력의 향상에 기인하여 이러한 임무궤도를 지구-인공위성-달의 3체 운동방정식에 기반하여 설계하고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 기존의 2체 운동방식 기반의 궤적 보정 기동으로는 실제 우주환경과 많은 차이를 보이기 때문에 달의 작용권구(Sphere of Influence)에 접근할수록 많은 궤도오차를 보이며, 이를 보정하기 위해서 많은 에너지가 필요하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 3체 운동방정식에 기인한 궤적 보정 기동에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.79-92
• /
• 2006

This study was purposed to present the basic data on the elderly women's somatotype to develop new briefs design with high body-adaptability. The subjects were 115 elderly women in the 60s and 70s and the factor analysis for 32 directly measured values of the body parts was carried out to sort out the constituent factors of the elderly women's bodies, and finally 4 factors were decided. The first factor was the thickness of the trunk and the degree of the obesity in the center of the width, thickness and circumference. The second factor is the perpendicular size of the body with high loads on the longitudinal direction of the body. The third factor was the leg shape. The last factor was the degree of the sagging hip. The elderly women's somatotype was classified into 3 types. The first type was the 'mean somatotype' with the biggest height and the longest lower half body of the three types. The second type was the 'obese somatotype' with the mean height and length of the lower body and with the largest circumference and width. The last type was the 'skinny somatotype' with the smallest values of all the items in the perpendicular size and the degree of the obesity.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.12-24
• /
• 2009

This paper aims to investigate if a total of 266 college students from Yanbian, China, and Korea's Jeonnam Province are satisfied with their face and body type, and to find out an image-development method, depending on body characteristics. For this, a questionnaire survey using the 5-point Likert Scale was conducted, and an SPSS program has been used for data analysis. Besides the descriptive analysis, crosstab analysis, t-verification, and frequency analysis have been conducted. As body shape, posture, costume, accessories and makeup play an important role in image formation, this paper intends to form positive ego through exact awareness of the body shape by providing base data to a set image-development strategy. Then, the result has turned out as follows: First, in terms of the body index (i.e., Rohrer index), both Korea's Jeonnam Province and China's Yanbian college students were included in a category of the mean value. In terms of satisfaction with their body shape, on the contrary, China's China's Yanbian college students were higher than Korea's Jeonnam Province college students. Second, male China's Yanbian college students were slightly higher than female China's Yanbian college students in terms of satisfaction with their facial shape. However, the male students showed no big interest in facial care. Third, in terms of facial shape, an egg-shaped face was the most preferred in both China's Yanbian and Korea's Jeonnam Province college students, followed by an inverted triangle-shaped face in China's Yanbian college students and a diamond-shaped face in Korea's Jeonnam Province college students, showing significant difference ($p{\le}.001$). Even though both college students live in Northeast Asia, their preference on facial shape turned out to greatly differ, which indicates their different social environments. This paper will be helpful in global marketing for college students who are the major consumers in the future as Korean-Chinese exchange increases.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.549-563
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 들뢰즈의 신체 미학을 바탕으로 탈영토화의 관점에서 분석하고 현대 패션디자인의 작품 속에 내재되어있는 시각화특징이 히스테리, 형상화. 신체분해, 동물-되기 등 4가지 특성으로 신체 개조, 즉 패션조형화, 예술화 됨을 심층적으로 검토하였다. 첫째, 히스테리는 패션 디자인에서 의상의 변형과 과장이 주는 강렬한 시각적인 효과를 보여준다. 둘째, 형상화가 패션에서의 표현은 가면이 얼굴을 제거하거나 의상구조 등은 얼굴을 희미하게 해주는 두 가지 분야다. 이는 신원의 약화와 의상 및 신체를 돋보이게 한다. 셋째, 신체 분화는 의상의 구조 해체와 재구성을 의미하며 새로운 사고방식을 표현한다. 넷째, 동물-되기는 동물 그림의 활용과 사람과 동물 사이의 이질적인 연결에 따른 형체 돌연변이를 보여줌으로써 신체를 다시 생각할 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.245-256
• /
• 2018

This study considers application types and meanings of fashion engineering by analyzing CuteCircuit. The conclusions of this study are as follows. The application type of fashion engineering shown in CuteCircuit is first, electronic fashion, which attaches LED or WL on the surface of clothes to express the decorative function in clothes as optical light change, ultimately performing one-dimensional function. Second, interactive fashion is a medium in which clothing connects human beings with other human beings with sensors that can recognize the changes in tactile or movement with the wearer or with a light source that can visualize the emotional changes of the wearer. Third, scientific fashion has emerged as a new type of fashion in which new materials introduced in the field of engineering are fused with clothing to expand functionality and aesthetics. The meanings of fashion engineering in CuteCircuit is first, trying to conceptualize a new beauty as an open fashion that can freely change with the creation of a dual beauty by combining analog and digital sensibility. Second is the external representation of human psychological change or emotional exchange, which helps to form a consensus by understanding and exchanging emotions of different people. Third, reorganization of apparel pursuing integrated value appeared. Clothing, as a connection body in which the human body and the mechanical environment are combined with each other, is reestablished as a product of variable body that can embody an integrated value that includes various characteristics and can be diversified appropriately in any circumstance.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.26.1-26.8
• /
• 2016

Background: The nematode species belonging to genus Anisakis occur at their third larval stage in numerous marine teleost fish species worldwide and known to cause accidental human infection through the ingestion of raw or undercooked fish or squids. They may also draw the attention of consumers because of the visual impact of both alive and dead worms. Therefore, the information on their geographical distribution and clear species identification is important for epidemiological survey and further prevention of human infection. Results: For identification of anisakid nematodes species isolated from largehead hairtail (Trichiurus japonicus), polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA were conducted. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 gene was also sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis was conducted. From the largehead hairtail (n = 9), 1259 nematodes were isolated in total. Most of the nematodes were found encapsulated throughout the viscera (56.2 %, 708/1259) or moving freely in the body cavity (41.5 %, 523/1259), and only 0.3 % (4/1259) was found in the muscles. By PCR-RFLP, three different nematode species were identified. Anisakis pegreffii was the most dominantly found (98.7 %, 1243/1259) from the largehead hairtail, occupying 98.7 % (699/708) of the nematodes in the mesenteries and 98.1 % (513/523) in the body cavity. Hybrid genotype (Anisakis simplex ${\times}$ A. pegreffii) occupied 0.5 %, and Hysterothylacium sp. occupied 0.2 % of the nematodes isolated in this study. Conclusions: The largehead hairtail may not significantly contribute accidental human infection of anisakid nematode third stage larvae because most of the nematodes were found from the viscera or body cavity, which are not consumed raw. But, a high prevalence of anisakid nematode larvae in the largehead hairtail is still in concern because they may raise food safety problems to consumers. Immediate evisceration or freezing of fish after catch will be necessary before consumption.