• 제목/요약/키워드: thermometry

검색결과 67건 처리시간 0.025초

형광체를 이용한 연소기 표면온도 측정기술 (Measurement of combustor surface temperature using phosphor thermometry)

  • 김용규;이석환;김성훈;양인영
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2017
  • 항공기 엔진 등 연소기의 표면온도는 연소성능과 관련된 중요한 측정인자 중의 하나이나 통상적인 온도측정 기술로는 연소화염이나 진동, 분진 등의 열악환경으로 인해 측정오차가 매우 큰 측정량이다. 이를 해결하기 위한 기술로 형광체의 온도에 따른 감쇠광의 파장변화 혹은 감쇠시간 변화를 이용하여 실시간으로 연소기 표면온도를 측정할 수 있는 기술이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 스크렘젯 연소기 내부 표면온도르르 in-situ 상태에서 측정할 수 있는 기술을 개발하기 위한 일환으로 355 nm 파장의 레이저로 여기된 Dy:YAG 형광체의 온도에 따른 분광특성을 최대 $800^{\circ}C$까지 측정하였고, 전기로 내에서 교정된 열전대를 이용하여 형광온도계의 교정곡선을 구하였다.

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질소의 끓는점에서의 산업용 온도계 비교 교정과 불확도 평가 (Calibration by Comparison and Uncertainty Assessment of Industrial Thermometers at the Boiling Point of Nitrogen)

  • 양인석;감기술;정욱철;김용규
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2013
  • We devised calibration procedure for industrial thermometers by a comparison method at the boiling point of nitrogen (${\sim}-196^{\circ}C$). The uncertainty of the calibration was 4 mK (k = 2). As experimentally demonstrated in this work, the effect of the atmospheric pressure on the boiling point of nitrogen can be easily detected by the thermometer. Therefore, when the boiling point of nitrogen is used for calibration of thermometer by comparison, either a reference thermometer must be used to provide the reference temperature or the effect of atmospheric pressure should be carefully considered. The use of a copper block with a large thermal mass soaked into the liquid nitrogen was proven to be more reliable, and the stability of the temperature immersed into the copper block was 1.4 mK. The temperatures at the thermometer wells, evaluated by the crossed-measurement method to compensate for the inaccuracy of the thermometers and the linear drift of the temperature of the copper block, were equivalent within 0.23 mK of standard uncertainty.

고정밀 백금저항온도계를 이용한 교정기관의 온도교정능력 수행평가 (Performance Assessment on Temperature Calibration Capability of the Calibration Laboratories Using High-Precision Platinum Resistance Thermometers)

  • 감기술;이영희;양인석
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2013
  • Calibration capabilities for thermometer calibration by comparison method were assessed using high-precision industrial platinum resistance thermometers (IPRT). It was found in the performance assessment that out of 31 laboratories who participated, 28 laboratories resulted magnitude of En number less than 1 at every calibration points they submitted results in the range from 50 to $500^{\circ}C$. The results of about 75% of the laboratories showed the difference from the assigned values less than 1/10 of the tolerance level of the class B IPRT. This indicates that the participating calibration laboratories performed with satisfactory level that was enough to calibrate IPRTs to significant precision. The sensors used in this work were manufactured and chosen by the criteria of long-term instability less than 4 mK and hysteresis less than 8 mK in the temperature range used in this work. Furthermore, the change in the resistance of the sensors in the calibration temperature range were less than the uncertainty of the calibration, 25 mK (k=2).

완전발달 난류 원관 유동에서의 3T 및 7T MRI를 이용한 자기공명온도계의 적용 (Application of Magnetic Resonance Thermometry (MRT) on Fully Developed Turbulent Pipe Flow using 3T and 7T MRI)

  • 류형우;백승찬;김동현;이활;오석훈;황원태
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2020
  • Magnetic resonance thermometry (MRT) is a technique capable of measuring three-dimensional mean temperature fields by utilizing temperature-dependent shifts in proton resonance frequency. In this study, experimental verification of the technique is obtained by measuring 3D temperature fields within fully developed turbulent pipe flow, using 3T and 7T MRI scanners. The effect of the proton resonance frequency (PRF) thermal constant is examined in detail.

다 채널 직결 온도측정 시스템의 설계 및 제작 (Development of Multichannel On-line Thermometry System)

  • 신세원;신현진;김명세;김성규
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1999
  • 저자들은 다양한 진료 환경과 연구 수행에 폭 넓게 이용할 수 있는 새로운 온도측정 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 임상에서 필요한 기능과 연구에 요구되는 기능을 가진 간편하고 편리한 온도측정 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 측정 시스템은 일정한 지점의 온도를 정확하고 신속하게 측정하여 기록할 수 있는 장치로서 실용 가능성을 다양하게 검증해 본 결과 기존의 평면적인 열 분포도보다 진보된 등온곡선을 도출할 수 있었으며, 기존의 체온 측정장치보다 더욱 편리하게 진료의 각 분야에 효과적으로 이용할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과에 의한 기대효과 및 향후 활용방안으로는 1) 환자의 체온 변화를 신속하게 진단할 수 있어서 치료효과의 극대화와 부작용의 최소화에 기여할 수 있다. 2) 체온의 변화를 일으키는 다양한 질환의 진단 및 치료성과 판정에 이용할 수 있다. 3) phantom을 이용한 다양한 실험적 연구를 수행할 수 있다. 4) 장기 입원중인 환자들을 대상으로 중앙통제 방식으로 환자들의 상태를 지속적으로 감시할 수 있어서 간호인력의 노동력 절약에 많은 도움을 줄 수 있다. 5) 현재의 기능을 더욱 발전시키면 다양한 질환의 환자들에게 두루 적용할 수 있으며, 환자 감시체제를 위한 필수장비로 이용할 수도 있다.

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온실작물의 관개계획의 수립을 위한 엽온의 활용 (Using Leaf Temperature for Irrigation Scheduling in Greenhouse)

  • 이남호;이훈선
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2001
  • The development of infrared thermometry has led many researchers to use plant temperatures, and specifically the temperature of the crop canopy in the field, for estimating the water stress of a crop. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of leaf temperature in irrigation scheduling. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with chinese cabbage. Leaf temperature was measured with infrared thermometry and evapotranspiration of the crop was measured by lysimeters. Influence of the difference between leaf temperature and air temperature on crop evapotranspiration was evaluated under varying water stress condition. A further objective was to evaluate the effect of other climatic variables on the relationship between evapotranspiration and temperature difference between leaf and air. A statistical model for estimating evapotranspiration using the temperature difference, relative humidity. and radiation was developed and tested. Crop water stress index was calculated using vapour pressure deficit and the temperature difference. Relations between the crop water stress index and crop evapotranspiration was tested. The index was closely related with evapotranspiration.

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State-of-the-art progress of gaseous radiochemical method for detecting of ionizing radiation

  • Lebedev, S.G.;Yants, V.E.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.2075-2083
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    • 2021
  • The article provides a review of the research results obtained during of more than 20 years concerning using the gaseous radiochemical method (GRCM) for detecting of ionizing radiation. This method based on threshold nuclear reactions with production of radioactive noble gas which does not interact with the materials of gaseous tract. The applications of GRCM in the diagnostics of neutrinos, neutrons, charged particles, thermonuclear plasma thermometry, and the study of the structure and dynamics of astrophysical objects, position-sensitive dosimetry of neutron targets with accelerator driving, spatial distribution of the fast neutron flux density in a nuclear reactor allowing the transformation of longitudinal coordinate of neutron flux distribution into a temporal distribution of the radiochemical gas decay counting rate ("barcode" semblance) and measurement of bombarding particles spectra are described. Experimental testing of the described technologies was made on the neutron target driven with the linear proton accelerator of Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS).