• 제목/요약/키워드: thermoelectric

검색결과 881건 처리시간 0.149초

폐열에너지 하베스팅을 위한 열전모듈 발전특성 연구 (Power generation characteristics of thermoelectric module for waste heat energy harvesting)

  • 윤진철;주정명;황종현;박성진
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2016
  • $CO_2$ 배출 규제와 에너지 소비 절감의 요구가 늘어남에 따라, 버려지는 열을 수확하여 전기를 생산하기 위한 열전발전 연구가 최근 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 폐열 에너지 회수장치로 사용하기 위한 열전모듈의 발전 특성을 분석하였다. Bismuth telluride로 제작된 열전모듈에 다양한 온도 조건을 부여하며 이에 따른 열전 거동을 분석하였다. 또한 다양한 온도 조건에서의 열전모듈의 발전 효율을 실험 및 이론에 의해 분석하였다. 이로 부터, 열전모듈로 열에너지를 보다 효율적으로 회수하기 위한 최적의 작동조건을 제시하였다.

마이크로 열전냉각기의 열성능에 대한 열전소자 두께의 영향 (Effect of the Thermoelectric Element Thickness on the Thermal Performance of the Thermoelectric Micro-Cooler)

  • 이공훈;김욱중
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2006
  • The three-dimensional numerical analysis has been carried out to figure out the effect of the thermoelectric element thickness on the thermal performance of the thermo-electric micro-cooler. The small-size and column-type thermoelectric cooler is considered. It is known that tellurium compounds currently have the highest cooling performance around the room temperature. Thus, in the present study, $Bi_{2}Te_{3}$ and $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$ are selected as the n- and p-type thermoelectric materials, respectively. The thermoelectric leg considered is less than $20{\mu}m$ thick. The thickness of the leg may affect the thermal and electrical transport through the interfaces between the leg and metal conductors. The effect of the thermoelectric element thickness on the thermal performance of the cooler has been investigated with parameters such as the temperature difference, the current, and the cooling power.

Stretchable Carbon Nanotube Composite Clays with Electrical Enhancers for Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting E-Skin Patches

  • Tae Uk Nam;Ngoc Thanh Phuong Vo;Jun Su Kim;Min Woo Jeong;Kyu Ho Jung;Alifone Firadaus Nurwicaksono Adi;Jin Young Oh
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2023
  • Electronic skin (e-skin), devices that are mounted on or attached to human skin, have advanced in recent times. Yet, the development of a power supply for e-skin remains a challenge. A stretchable thermoelectric generator is a promising power supply for the e-skin patches. It is a safe and semi-permanent energy harvesting device that uses body heat for generating power. Carbon nanotube (CNT) clays are used in energy-harvesting e-skin patches. In this study, we report improved thermoelectric performance of CNT clays by using chemical doping and physical blending of thermoelectric enhancers. The n-type and p-type thermoelectric enhancers increase electrical conductivity, leading to increased power factors of the thermoelectric CNT clays. The blend of CNT clays and enhancers is intrinsically stretchable up to 50% while maintaining its thermoelectric property.

온도차를 이용한 열전발전기의 sliding에 따른 열응력 특성 (Characteristics of thermal stress for thermoelectric generator with sliding)

  • 우병철;이희웅;이동윤;김봉서;김병걸;서창민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1904-1906
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to manufacture and test a thermoelectric generator which converts unused energy from close-at-hand sources, such as garbage incineration heat and industrial exhaust, to electricity. A manufacturing process and the properties of a thermoelectric generator are discussed before simulating the thermal stress and thermal properties of a thermoelectric module located between an aluminum tube and alumina plate. It was shown that the electric voltage of a thermoelectric generator with 128 thermoelectric modules was 4.8 voltage per Kelvin, and the longitudinal stresses of an aluminum tube with a two-point constrained tube could be released more than those with a one-point constrained tube.

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열전소자를 이용한 가정용 의류 건조기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Performance of Home Clothes Dryer using Thermoelectric Module)

  • 이민재;공상운;김종수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2073-2078
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to develop a dryer for home clothes using thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module was used as a heat source and a dehumidification device because it has heating part and cooling part at once. To design for maximizing the energy efficiency and the rate of dehumidification, the parameters of the dryer using thermoelectric module are heat capacity and air flow rate. This study showed that the thermoelectric module can be used in the clothes dryer and energy efficiency of clothes dryer be better than that of electric heating dryer.

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Computational Simulations of Thermoelectric Transport Properties

  • Ryu, Byungki;Oh, Min-Wook
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2016
  • This review examines computational simulations of thermoelectric properties, such as electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity. With increasing computing power and the development of several efficient simulation codes for electronic structure and transport properties calculations, we can evaluate all the thermoelectric properties within the first-principles calculations with the relaxation time approximation. This review presents the basic principles of electrical and thermal transport equations and how they evaluate properties from the first-principles calculations. As a model case, this review presents results on $Bi_2Te_3$ and Si. Even though there is still an unsolved parameter such as the relaxation time, the effectiveness of the computational simulations on the transport properties will provide much help to experimental scientist researching novel thermoelectric materials.

대형 하이브리드 트럭용 열전 무시동 공조시스템 성능 연구 (Performance of Non-starting Conditioning System using Thermoelectric Modules for Hybrid Heavy Trucks)

  • 박경민
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2013
  • To reduce vehicle fuel consumption due to not only driving but also air conditioning, battery-operated non-starting conditioning systems with thermoelectric modules and without mechanical elements like compressors are being manufactured for use by hybrid heavy trucks in the near future. In this study, the voltage and current consumed by a thermoelectric module were measured to determine the required battery power, and the performance of the conditioning system with air temperature, and humidity of the inlet/outlet modules and inside/outside the cabin for a truck, was evaluated using experimental apparatus under actual conditions. The results showed that, the thermoelectric module can be continously operated for about 1.5 h using existing 24 V batteries. The coefficent of performance(COP) of the cooling and heating modes was calculated to be an average 0.8-1.32. As expected, the heating performance was 30% more efficient than the cooling performance, which is general characteristic of thermoelectric modules.

알루미나 나노 Particle의 분산 평가 및 최적화

  • 박국효;신효순;여동훈;홍연우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-251
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    • 2009
  • The generation of energy and the cooling of system using thermoelectric semiconductor material have been in spotlight. Thermoelectric effect increases with the decrease of the thermal conductivity. In the thermoelectric devices, thermal conductivity is related to phonon scattering. Therefore, few studies have been conducted in the thermoelectric materials dispersed nano oxide particle for increasing the phonon scattering. However, core-shell structure which nano particle disperses in solvents and then which thermoelectric materials coated on the nano oxide particles has not been reported. In this study, we selected commercial nano powder such as $Al_2O_3$. This nano particle was about 20nm and was crushed aggregate by mechanical treatment. We have developed the effect of the dispersant and the solvent. The properties of particles were evaluated by SEM, TEM, particle size analysis, and BET. Dispersion and dispersion stability were evaluated by electronic microscope and turbidity.

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차량용 냉방시스템에의 열전소자 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Thermoelectric Module in the Air Conditioner System Using Automotive)

  • 김순호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2008
  • The improvement of cooling ability for the air conditioner is the most efficient method of application of its system. Therefore, this study has been investigated the improvement of cooling ability for the air conditioner using automotive by attached of a thermoelectric module. According to the result of test, capacity of the thermoelectric module make temperature range from $-75^{\circ}C$ to $+300^{\circ}C$ possible to cooling and exothermic. In addtion to, the reduction effect of energy revealed and the effect of liquid hammer remained with safety by attached the thermoelectric module. It was found that the air conditioner system by attached thermoelectric module have better cooling ability than the air conditioner system of existing vehicle.

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