• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.18-21
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• 2013

$SiO_2$ layer grown by rapid thermal oxidation and $SiN_x$ layer were used for passivating the surface of n-type silicon solar cell, instead of only $SiN_x$ layer generally used in photovoltaic industry. The rapid thermal oxidation provides the reduction of processing time and avoids bulk life time degradation during the processing. Improvement of 30 mV in Voc and $2.7mA/cm^2$ in Jsc was obtained by applying these two layers. This improvement led to fabrication of a large area ($239cm^2$) n-type solar cell with 17.34% efficiency. Internal quantum efficiency measurement indicates that the improvement comes from the front side passivation, but not the rear side, by using $SiO_2/SiN_x$ stack.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.386-398
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• 2019

The transmission capacity of transmission lines is affected by environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and so on. The environmental parameters can be measured by the installed measuring devices. However, it is impossible to install the environmental measuring devices throughout the line, especially considering economic cost of power grid. Taking into account the limited number of measuring devices and the distribution characteristics of environment parameters and transmission lines, this paper first studies the environmental parameter estimating method of inverse distance weighted interpolation and ordinary Kriging interpolation. Dynamic thermal rating of transmission lines based on IEEE standard and CIGRE standard thermal equivalent equation is researched and the key parameters that affect the load capacity of overhead lines is identified. Finally, the distributed thermal rating of transmission line is realized by using the data obtained from China meteorological data network. The cost of the environmental measurement device is reduced, and the accuracy of dynamic rating is improved.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.331-343
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• 2019

Dynamic thermal rating of the overhead transmission lines is affected by many uncertain factors. The ambient temperature, wind speed and wind direction are the main sources of uncertainty. Measurement uncertainty is an important parameter to evaluate the reliability of measurement results. This paper presents the uncertainty analysis based on Monte Carlo. On the basis of establishing the mathematical model and setting the probability density function of the input parameter value, the probability density function of the output value is determined by probability distribution random sampling. Through the calculation and analysis of the transient thermal balance equation and the steady- state thermal balance equation, the steady-state current carrying capacity, the transient current carrying capacity, the standard uncertainty and the probability distribution of the minimum and maximum values of the conductor under 95% confidence interval are obtained. The simulation results indicate that Monte Carlo method can decrease the computational complexity, speed up the calculation, and increase the validity and reliability of the uncertainty evaluation.

• 한국레이저가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국레이저가공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문개요집
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• pp.49-52
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• 2001

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2016

This paper proposes a new image enhancement method for an infrared thermal image. The proposed method uses both Laplacian and Prewitt edge detectors. Without a visible light, it uses an infrared image for the edge detection. The method subtracts contour images from the infrared thermal image. It results black contours of objects in the infrared thermal image. That makes the objects in the infrared thermal image distinguished clearly. The proposed method is implemented using C language in an embedded Linux system for a high-speed real-time image processing. Experiments were conducted by using various infrared thermal images. The results show that the proposed method is successful for image enhancement of an infrared thermal image.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.246-248
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• 1994

The Electrical properties of thin $SiO_2$ film by rapid thermal processing have been investigated and this film has been compared with thermal $SiO_2$ film by furnace. The RTO(rapid thermal oxide) film annealed in Ar ambient represent more superior properties than thermal $SiO_2$ film by furnace at breakdown field and leakage current. The RTO(rapid thermal oxide) film annealed in $NH_3$ ambient represent more inferior properties than thermal $SiO_2$ film by furnace at electrical properties, but the capacitance was improved 15-25% than the conventional oxide film.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2002

The thermal shock and thermal fatigue test has been carried out to analyze the thermal characteristics of tool steels for hot forging and the effects of mechanical properties on this study have been investigated. The resistance to thermal shock is first of all a matter of good toughness and ductility. Therefore, a proper hot-work tool steel should be characterized by high fracture strength and high temperature toughness. Based on these results, some critical temperature($T_{fracture}$) at which fracture occur can be measured to characterize the thermal resistance of the materials. During thermal fatigue tests, the thermal fatigue cracks occur because of the repetitive heating and cooling of the die surface and the thermal fatigue damage was evaluated by analyzing different number of cycles to failure. The results showed that the resistance to thermal shock and thermal fatigue were found to be favoured by high hot tensile strength and high hot hardness, and thermal resistance of SKD61 was superior to that of ESC, SKT4 and this was caused by higher mechanical properties of SKD61.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.117-122
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• 2002

Electrical discharge machining uses thermal energy from electrical discharge, while wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) technology is widely used in conductive material machining. This paper proposes a method for evaluating the characteristics of wires in WEDM. In order to evaluate the wire processing performance, processing speed and roughness, straightness, corner processing have been assessed with precision experiment equipment and image processing including Laplacian filtering with various threshold levels.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.754-760
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• 2006

장기보존성을 가지면서 취급과 휴대가 간편한 금속 캔을 이용한 포장김치의 열 침투 특성을 조사한 것을 기초로 최소열처리를 하였다. 이로 인한 포장김치의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성 등 전반적인 품질변화에 대하여 연구하였다. 캔 포장김치의 열 침투 특성 데이터를 이용하여 저온에서 $F_{60}$값이 18분에 해당되는 열처리 시간을 구한 결과 이론적으로 $65^{\circ}C$에서 는 23.1분, $70^{\circ}C$에서는 17.7분, $80^{\circ}C$에서 는 12.7분의 시간이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 기초로 최소 열처리한 실험군들은 대조군에 비해 pH와 총산이 거의 유지되었고, 젖산균 수는 $107^{7}{\sim}108^{8}$에서 $10^2{\sim}10^3(CFU/mL)$으로 $10^{-3}{\sim}10{-4}$ 정도 감소시켜 산패를 지연시키는데 영향을 주었으나 이론적인 균수 감소에 완전히 도달하지는 못하였다. 조직감과 색도는 저장시간이 지남에 따라 대조군보다 좋은 것으로 나타났고 각 열처리 온도에 대해서는 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았다. Carotenoid와 ascorbic acid는 pH저하 등 발효로 인한 감소보다는 열처리에 따른 손실량이 더 큰 것으로 나타났으며, chlorophyll은 저장하는 동안 큰 변화 없이 모든 군에서 미량으로 존재하였고 각 군 간에도 유의적 차이는 보이지 않았다. 관능검사에서는 열처리한 실험군이 산패로 인한 신내와 신맛은 감소시킬 수 있었지만 열처리로 인한 이취, 이미가 강하였고 조직감에서는 대조군과 차이가 있었다. 따라서 열처리 공정으로 인한 품질변화의 보완 및 한정된 유통기한 동안에 최소가공(minimal processing)에 의한 포장김치의 상품화 가능성에 대해 후속 연구가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.109-112
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• 2003

The grain-boundary microcracking materials in the system $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ -ZrTiO$_4$(ZAT) is influenced by the thermal expansion anisotropy. The range of ZAT compositions investigated had showed very low thermal expansions of 0.3~1.3$\times$10$^{-6}$ K loin compared to 8.29$\times$10$^{6}$ K of pure ZrTiO$_4$and 0.68$\times$10$^{6}$ K of polycrystalline $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ , respectively, compared with the theoretical thermal expansion coefficient for a single crystal of $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ , 9.70$\times$10$^{6}$ K. The low thermal expansion and microcraking temperature are apparently due to a combination of thermal contraction and expansion caused by the large thermal expansion anisotropy of the crystal a ies of the $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ phase.