• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal plasma

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Higly pure graphene flake fabrication method by using RF thermal plasma (RF thermal plasma system 을 이용한 초고순도 그래핀 플레이크 제조에 관한 연구)

  • O, Jong-Sik;O, Ji-Su;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2014
  • 그래핀은 높은 열전도도, 이동도, 물리적 강도, 화학적 안정성을 갖는 물질로써 가장 활발하게 연구가 진행되고 있는 소재이다. 하지만, 높은 품질의 그래핀을 생산하기 위한 Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD) 그래핀 제조 방법은 높은 공정단가와 낮은 수율 문제로 적용에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초고순도 그래핀 플레이크를 RF thermal plasma를 이용하여 제조함으로써 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 한다.

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Three-Phase AC Plasma Torch with Simple Electrode System (전극 구조가 간편한 삼상 교류 플라즈마 토치)

  • Kim, K.S.;Park, J.M.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, H.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1859-1861
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    • 2000
  • The high temperature thermal plasma technology applied to waste treatment has undoubtedly gained high importance owing to its outstanding properties such as flexibility, compact reactor. and clean treatment as the environmental problem goes to a main issue in public talks, because the thermal plasma with temperature of around 10,000K or little less is particularly suitable for waste treatment. Since the thermal plasma is, in general, governed by a number of parameters, some complicated and elaborate controls might be mandatory. The high maintenance cost caused by big input power has been a main obstacle to the growth of the waste treatment plant based on thermal plasma technology, but the recent R&D on the waste-to-energy shows that the problem could be solved soon. In this paper, the authors introduce the current R&D activity related to three-phase ac plasma torch in KERI.

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Thermal Plasma Process for Producing Ultra-fine Powders (초미립 분말의 제조를 위한 열플라즈마 공정)

  • Oh, Seung-Min;Park, Dong-Wha
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2005
  • The thermal plasma process has excellent characteristics such as high temperature, high chemical activity and rapid quench, and has been applied to various fields. In this review, we briefly describe the characteristics for the process and the system components for producing ultra-fine powders including metal, ceramic, and composites. The key technology for the process will be discussed. We aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of the process for producing high quality ultra-fine powders using thermal plasma.

Interaction between a Flame and a Non-thermal Plasma (화염과 저온플라즈마의 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Min-Suk;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Chung, Suk-Ho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2002
  • Interaction between flames and non-thermal plasmas of DBD type has been experimentally investigated. Vigorous streamers were observed under flame conditions because of the increase of reduced field (electrical) at high temperature as well as the seeding of free electrons and ions generated inside the flame. Flame lengths were significantly shortened as the applied voltage increased on account of intense mixing by ionic winds and soot-induced flows. Flame luminosities severely decreased under plasma conditions, which means the reduction of soot, since the residence time was reduced because of the flame shortening. Temperature and major species concentrations measured by FTIR were not changed despite the plasma generation. which shows overall chemistries were not affected by non-thermal plasmas.

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Production of Nano Powder by Using Transferred Thermal Plasma (이송식 열 플라즈마를 이용한 나노입자 제조)

  • Jo, Tae-Jin;Kim, Heon-Chang;Han, Chang-Suk;Kim, Jwa-Yeon;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.2 s.61
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that thermal plasma process has lots of advantages such as high temperature and good quality for synthesis of nano particles. In this research, we attempt the synthesis of nano unitary and composite powder (Ag, Mg-Al, Zr-V-Fe) using transferred thermal plasma. Nano particles of metal alloy, ranging from 20 nm to 150 nm, have been synthesized by this process.

Antifungal Activity of Non-thermal Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Against Clinical Isolates of Dermatophytes

  • Ali, Anser;Hong, Young June;Lee, SeungHyun;Choi, Eun Ha;Park, Bong Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.260-260
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    • 2014
  • Dermatophytes can invade in keratinized tissues and cause dermatophytosis [1] that rank among the most widespread and common infectious diseases world-wide. Although several systemically and topically administered drugs with activities against these fungi are available, still complete eradication of some of these infections, is difficult and relapses and remissions are often observed [2,3]. In addition, some people are allergic to many of the available drugs which add complications even more. Therefore, the search for novel, selective and more effective therapy is always required and it may help the clinicians to choose the correct treatment for their patients. Non-thermal plasmas primarily generate reactive species and recently have emerged as an efficient tool for medical applications including sterilization. In this study, we evaluated the ability of non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma for the inactivation of clinical isolates of Trichophyton genera, Trichophyton mentagrophytes (T. mentagrophytes) and Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum), which cause infections of nails and skin and, are two of the most frequently isolated dermatophytes [4]. Our results showed that DBD plasma has considerable time dependent inactivation potential on both T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum in-vitro. Furthermore, the mechanisms for plasma based T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum inactivation and planning for in-vivo future studies will be discussed.

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Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds Using a Plasma Assisted Biotrickling System (플라즈마를 결합한 바이오 트리클링 시스템에 의한 휘발성 유기물질의 제거)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Han, Bang-Woo;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.727-733
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a newly developed biotrickling system, combined with a non-thermal plasma reactor, was investigated to effectively treat gaseous contaminants such as VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). Three kinds of non-thermal plasmas (NTPs) such as a rod type dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, a packed bead type DBD plasma and a gliding arc (GA) plasma, were tested and compared in terms of power consumption. The rod type DBD plasma was selected as one for integration with biotrickling system due to its relatively high VOC removal efficiency, low power consumption and low pressure drop. Toluene and xylene as representatives of VOCs were used as test gases. The experiment results showed that the efficiency of biotrickling system was especially very low at the high gas concentration and high flow rate and the removal efficiencies of VOCs were considerably enhanced in the biotrickling system, when the DBD plasma was worked in front of that even at the high gas concentration and high flow rate.

A Study on the Carbonization and Strengthening of PAN Fiber by Microwave Plasma (마이크로웨이브 플라즈마를 이용한 탄화공정 및 PAN fiber의 강도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Sung;Joo, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Hun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2012
  • A study to replace a high temperature thermal carbonization process with microwave plasma process is carried for PAN fiber as a starting material. Near atmospheric pressure microwave plasma (1 Torr~45 Torr) was used to control to get the fiber temperature up to $1,000^{\circ}C$. Even argon is an inert gas, its plasma state include high internal energy particles; ion (15.76 eV) and metastable (11.52 eV). They are very effective to lower the necessary thermal temperature for carbonization of PAN fiber and the resultant thermal budget. The carbonization process was confirmed by both EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy) of plasma treated fibers and OES (optical emission spectroscopy) during processing step as a real time monitoring tool. The same trend of decreasing oxygen content was observed in both diagnostic methods.

Remove of Three Pathogenic Bacteria in Cultured Fish and Tetracycline Antibiotics Using Underwater Non-Thermal Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma (수중 비열 유전체장벽 방전 플라즈마를 이용한 양식어류의 병원성세균 3종 및 Tetracycline계 항생제 제거)

  • Cho, Kyu Seok;Park, Jong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.910-916
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of underwater non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBD plasma) on the sterilization of three types of pathogenic bacteria that cause diseases in freshwater fish and the reduction of a tetracycline antibiotics. This experiment was conducted in the DBD plasma generator, and the voltages used to generate plasma were 11.6 kV and 23.1 kV. The measurement intervals were 0, 1, 5, 10 and 15 min. As a result of DBD plasma treatment, Aeromonas hydrophila, Edwardsiella tarda and Pseudomonas fluorescens were removed 93-99% after 5 min at 23.1 kV, and the tetracycline antibiotics were reduced 70-95% after 15 min at 23.1 kV. In this study, as a result of treating the effluent with DBD plasma at a fish farm where the medicinal bath was conducted with oxytetracycline-HCl (OTC-HCl) products, OTC-HCl decreased by 62% after 10 min at 23.1 kV.