• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal diffusion

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Thermal Flux Analysis for the Wearable NOx Gas Sensors (웨어러블 NOx 가스센서의 열유동 해석)

  • Jang, Kyung-uk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the diffusion process and the thermal energy distribution gradient of the sensor were confirmed by using the finite element analysis program (COMSOL) of the mesh method to analyze the thermal diffusion in the wearable fabric (Nylon) + MWCNT gas sensor. To analyze the diffusion process of thermal energy, the structure of the gas sensor was modeled in a two dimension plane. The proposed modeling was presented with the characteristic value for the component of the sensor, and the gas sensor designed using the mesh finite element method (FEM) was proposed and analyzed by suggesting the one-way partial differential equation in the governing equation to know the degree of thermal energy diffusion and the thermal energy gradient. In addition, the temperature gradient 10[K/mm] of the anode-cathode electrode layer and the gas detection unit was investigated by suggesting the heat velocity transfer equation.

A study on the heat dissipation characteristic of thermal interface materials with Graphene, Cu and Ag nano powders (Graphene, Cu와 Ag 나노 파우더를 이용한 열전도재의 방열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hyeok;Im, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Noh, Jung-Pil;Huh, Sun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2019
  • The thermal diffusion performance of the electronic device is a factor for evaluating the stability of the electronic device. Therefore, many of research have been conducted to improve the thermal characteristics of thermal interface materials, which are materials for thermal diffusion of electronic products. In this study, nano thermal grease was prepared by blending graphene, silver and copper nano powders into a thermal grease, a type of thermal interface materials, and the heat transfer rate was measured and compared for the purpose of investigating the improved thermal properties. As a result, the thermal properties were good in the order of graphene, silver and copper, which is thought to be due to the different thermal properties of the nano powder itself.

Fabrication and Analysis of Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings by Thermal Diffusion

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Dong;Kim, Byoung-Whi;Kang, Min-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2004
  • We propose and demonstrate a fabrication method of chirped fiber gratings by a thermal diffusion process. The method could suggest a direction for a simple and cost-effective implementation of chirped fiber grating-based devices.

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Simulation Analysis of Thermal Diffusion Based on the Depth of Cement Paste Exposed to High Temperature (고온에 노출된 시멘트 페이스트의 깊이에 따른 열확산 시뮬레이션 해석)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Chang-Min;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a simulation using Company A's COMSOL heat flow program was used to analyze the thermal diffusion simulation according to the depth of the high-temperature exposed cement paste. As a result of the analysis, it showed a similar relationship with the measured temperature as of 180 minutes.

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A Study on the Cyclic Oxidation Properties of Aluminum Diffusion Coated Materials (알루미늄 확산코팅재료의 주기산화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강석철;민경만;김길무
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 1999
  • The protective oxide scales and coatings formed on high temperature materials must be preserved in high temperature atmosphere. And the thermal stresses induced by thermal cycling and the growth stresses by the formation of oxide scales can cause the loss of adherence and spalling of the oxide scales and coated layers. Among the coating processes Al diffusion coating is favored due to thermochemical stability and superior adherence in an hostile atmosphere. In this study, protective oxide forming element, Al was coated on Ni, Inconel 600 and 690 by diffusion coating process varying coating temperature and time. And the surface stability and adherence of oxide scales formed on those Al diffusion coated materials were evaluated by thermal cycling test. Al diffusion coated specimens showed superior cyclic oxidation resistance compared to bare ones and specimens coated for longer period had better cyclic oxidation resistance, due to the abundant amount of Al in the coated layer. Meanwhile Al diffusion coated Inconel 600 and 690 showed improved cyclic oxidation resistance by the effect of Al in the coated layer and Cr in the substrate. Comparing both Al diffusion coated Inconel 600 and 690, Al diffusion coated Inconel 690 maintained better adhesion between coated layer and substrate by virtue of the bridging effect resulting from the segregation of Cr in the interdiffusion zone.

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Rapid Thermal Alloy of Fabricated Diode by Rapid Thermal Diffusion (고속 열확산에 의해 제작된 다이오드의 Rapid Thermal Alloy)

  • 이동엽;이영희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1992
  • Shallow $p^{+}-n,n^{+}-p$ diodes have been fabricated using rapid thermal diffusion by solid diffusion source and rapid thermal alloying with pure Aluminum. Diode area and junction depth are designed about 2.83$[\times}10^{-3}cm^{2}$ and 250nm, respectively. Electrical characteristics of $p^{+}-n$ diode show that the ideality factor is 1.04 and reverse current density is 29.3nA/$cm^{2}$, respectively. On the other hand, those of $n^{+}-p$ diode show that the ideality factor is 1.05 and reverse current density is 85.2pA/$cm^{2}$. The reverse currents are measured at 5V reverse bias after rapid thermal alloying for all the measurement.

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Review of Hydrothermal Temperature by Depth of High-temperature Exposed Concrete (고온 노출 콘크리트의 깊이별 수열온도 검토)

  • Kwon, Hyun-woo;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Heo, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a study was conducted to analyze thermal diffusion according to the depth of concrete exposed to high temperatures. For thermal diffusion analysis, a test specimen in which K-type sheath thermocouples were poured in 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mm sections was manufactured, and thermal diffusion measurement was performed through one-sided heating for 180 minutes under heating conditions. As a result of the review, it was shown that as the temperature condition increased, the heat diffusion increased as the depth increased.

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A Study of Diffusion Bonding Process for High Temperature and High Pressure Micro Channel Heat Exchanger Using Inconel 617 (인코넬 617을 이용한 고온고압용 미세채널 열교환기의 확산접합 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chan Ho;Yoon, Seok Ho;Choi, Joon Seok
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the heat exchangers are requiring higher performance and reliability since they are being used under the operating condition of high temperature and pressure. To satisfy these requirements, we need special materials and bonding technology. This study presents a manufacturing technology for high temperature and high pressure micro channel heat exchanger using Inconel 617. The bonding performance for diffusion bonded heat exchanger was examined and analyzed. The analysis were conducted by measuring thermal and mechanical properties such as thermal diffusivity and tensile strength, and parametric studies about bonding temperature and pressing force were also carried out. The results provided insight for bonding evaluation and the bonding condition of $1200^{\circ}C$, and 50 tons was found to be suitable for this heat exchanger. From the results, we were able to establish the base technology for the manufacturing of Inconel 617 heat exchanger through the application of the diffusion bonding.

Numerical analysis of NOx formation characteristics in CH$_{4}$-air jet diffusion flame (CH$_{4}$-공기 분류 확산화염의 NOx 생성특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • O, Chang-Bo;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1998
  • Numerical analysis was performed with multicomponent transport properties and detailed reaction mechanisms for axisymmetric 2-D CH$_{4}$ jet diffusion flame. Calculations were carried out twice with the $C_{2}$-Thermal Mechanism including $C_{2}$ and thermal NO reactions and the $C_{2}$-Full Mechanism including prompt NO reactions in addition to the above $C_{2}$-Thermal NO mechanism. The results show that the flame structures such as flame temperature, major and minor species concentration are indifferent to respective mechanisms. The production path of Thermal NO is dominant comparing with that of Prompt NO in total NO production of pure CH$_{4}$ jet diffusion flame. This is because thermal NO mechanism mainly contributes to positive formation of NO in the whole flame region, but Prompt NO mechanism contributes to negative formation in the fuel rich region. In addition, 0$_{2}$ penetration near the nozzle outlet affects the flame structures, especially N0$_{2}$ formation characteristics.