• Title/Summary/Keyword: theory synthesis

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Study on synthesis rule of kinesthetic word using fuzzy theory (퍼지 이론을 이용한 운동감 어휘의 합성 규칙에 관한 연구)

  • 신동윤;이세한;송재복;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 1997
  • 인간이 움직이는 물체에 탑승하고 있거나 움직이는 물체를 잡고 있을때 어떤 종류의 감성을 느끼게 된다. 물체의 속도, 가속도, 또는 강성, 감쇠 등으로 인하여 인간은 쾌, 불쾌감을 갖게 되며, 본 논문에서는 이러한 감성을 운동감이라 정의한다. 이러한 운동감을 공학적으로 유용한 데이터로 만들기 위해 운동감 어휘를 도입하여 정량화를 시도하였으며, 복수의 운동감 어휘를 연산할 수 있는 방법과 가중치를 구할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 귀의 전정 기관에서 느끼는 몸 전체의 평형 감각 및 운동 감각은 고려의 대상으로 제외하며, 팔에 국한하여 피부 감각과 팔 근육의 위치 인지 등으로 인한 운동감을 해석 대상으로 한다. 해석의 편의성을 위하여 팔을 제외한 몸의 움직임은 없는 상태로 유지하며, 팔의 2차원 운동만을 고려하기고 한다. 퍼지는 사람의 언어와 같이 모호한 사건을 해석하기 위한 이론이다. 모호한 정도를 표현하는 방법으로 퍼지 정도척도(measutr of fuzziness)와 퍼지척도(fuzzy measure)가 많은 분야에서 이용되고 있다. 하지만 운동감에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이므로 불확실성을 평가하는 퍼지 이론을 이용하여 운동감을 해석하려 한다.

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Three-axis Attitude Control for Flexible Spacecraft by Lyapunov Approach under Gravity Potential

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Lim, Hyung-Chul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2003
  • Attitude control law synthesis for the three-axis attitude maneuver of a flexible spacecraft model is presented in this study. The basic idea is motivated by previous works for the extension into a more general case. The new case includes gravitational gradient torque which has significant effect on a wide range of low earth orbit missions. As the first step, the fully nonlinear dynamic equations of motion are derived including gravitational gradient. The control law design based upon the Lyapunov approach is attempted. The Lyapunov function consists of a weighted combination of system kinetic and potential energy. Then, a set of stabilizing control law is derived from the basic Lyapunov stability theory. The new control law is therefore in a general form partially validating the previous work in some sense.

ToBI Based Prosodic Representation of the Kyungnam Dialect of Korean

  • Cho, Yong-Hyung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.2
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a prosodic representation system of the Kyungnam dialect of Korean, based on the ToBI system. In this system, diverse intonation patterns are transcribed on the four parallel tiers: a tone tier, a break index tier, an orthographic tier, and a miscellaneous tier. The tone tier employs pitch accents, phrase accents, and boundary tones marked with diacritics in order to represent various pitch events. The break index tier uses five break indices, numbered from 0 to 4, in order to represent degrees of connectiveness in speech by associating each inter-word position with a break index. In this, each break index represents a boundary of some kind of constituent. This system can contribute not only to a more detailed theory connecting prosody, syntax, and intonation, but also to current text-to-speech synthesis approaches, speech recognition, and other quantitative computational modellings.

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Computer Aided Design of Multivariable Control Systems by Pole-Assignment Self-Tuning Regulators (극배치 자기-동조 안정기에 의한 다변수 제어계의 설계)

  • Shim, J.C.;Chun, S.Y.;Yim, W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the theory and application of a multi-input/multi-output self-tuning regulator where the control objective is the assignment of the closed-loop pole set to prespecified locations. The algorithm described In this paper has a 'self-tuning' property. This self-tuners are more robust than the tuners that are based on optimal control synthesis method. This paper demonstrate usefulness of the algorithms by means of some simulation studies.

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A Study on Intelligent Control of Robot Manipulator Using Self-Organization Fuzzy Control Technology (자기구성 퍼지 제어기법에 의한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 지능제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종수;김용태;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules.

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The Synthesis, NMR Sepectrum and MO Theoretical Studies on MBBA and EBBA (MBBA와 EBBA의 합성 NMR 스펙트럼과 분자궤도함수론적 연구)

  • Kim, Ui Rak;Jeon, Mu Sik;Kim, Un Seop;Chae, Yeong Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 1974
  • By means of NMR spectrum analysis of the synthesized MBBA and EBBA, it has been found that benzene rings of p-n-butylaniline in both MBBA and EBBA molecules do not conjugate with the central double bond and the benzene ring is twisted from molecular plane of N-(p-methoxy or ethoxy benzylidene) group. And as a result of MO studies, the minimum energy conformation is found for the conformation of $30^{\circ}$ twisted angle. One sees reasonable agreement between theory and experiment.

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The Analysis on Scope and Sequence of Physical Education Major Curriculum In Korea Universities (체육교육학과 전공교육과정의 스코프 및 시퀀스 분석)

  • LEE, Eun-Hwa;KIM, In-Hyung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.436-450
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze scope and sequence of undergraduate curricula in the department of physical education. For this purpose, this paper has used the types of undergraduate subjects, which are based on analysis tools on the scope and the sequence of the Department of Education major curriculum by Kim and Lee(2005). The major results of this study were as follows. First, the proportion of major content knowledge is far more pedagogical content knowledge. Second, the scope of Physical Education major curriculum is too much stressed on 'the subjects of major content' and on 'the subjects of specific area' than 'the subjects of major skills' and 'comprehensive problem solving'. Third, the Physical Education major curriculum has shown the specific sequence; introduction/foundation courses and theory courses, application courses orderly. Whileas, application course and synthesis course are slim to none.

Percolative Electrical Conductivity of Platy Alumina/Few-layer Graphene Multilayered Composites

  • Choi, Ki-Beom;Kim, Jong-Young;Lee, Sung-Min;Lee, Kyu-Hyoung;Yoon, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2017
  • In this work, we present a facile one-pot synthesis of a multilayer-structured platy alumina/few-layer graphene nanocomposite by planetary milling and hot pressing. The sintered composites have electrical conductivity exhibiting percolation behavior (threshold ~ 0.75 vol.%), which is much lower than graphene oxide/ceramic composites (> 3.0 vol.%). The conductivity data are well-described by the percolation theory, and the fitted exponent values are estimated to be 1.65 and 0.93 for t and q, respectively. The t and q values show conduction mechanisms intermediate between 2D- and 3D, which originates from quantum tunneling between nearest neighbored graphenes.

A Study on the Synthesis of Multivalued Logic System Using Current-Mode Techniques (전류방식기법에 의한 다치론이계의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 한만춘;신명철;박종국;최정문;김락교;이래호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1979
  • Recently, interest in multivalued(MV) logic system has been increased, despites the apparent difficulties for practical application. This is because of the many advantages of the MV compared with the 2-valued logic systems, such as; (a) higher speed of arithmetical operation on account of the smaller number of digits required for a given data, (b) better utilization of data transmission channels on account of the higher information contents per line, (c) potentially higher density of information storage. This paper describes a MV switching theory and experimental MV logic elements based on current-mode logic technique. These elements tried were a 3-stable pulse generator, a ternary AND, a ternary OR, a MT circuit and a ternary inverter. Tristable flops which are indispensable for constituting a ternary shift register are synthesized using these gates. A BCD to TCD decoder, and vice versa, are proposed by using a ternary inverter and some binary gates. Thus, the feasibility of a large scale MV digital system has been demonstrate.

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The Design of Variable Structure Controller for the System in Phase Canonical Form with Incomplete State Measurements (비 측정 상태변수를 갖는 위상 표준형계통에 대한 가변구조 제어기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;최중경
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.902-913
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    • 1992
  • There have been several control schemes for the single input systems with unmeasurable state variables using variable structure control(VSC) theory. In the previous VSC, the systems must be represented in phase canonical form and the complete measurements for each state variable must be assumed. In order to eliminate these restrictions several VSC methods were proposed. And especially for the systems in phase canonical form with unmeasurable state variables, the reduced order switching function algorithm was proposed. But this method has many drawbacks and can not be used in the case of general form (not phase canonical form) dynamic system. Therefore this paper propose new construction method of switching fuction for the systems in phase canonical form, which reduce the restriction of reduced order switching function algorithm. And this algorithm can be realized for any state representation and adopted in the systems where not all states are available for switching function synthesis or control.

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