• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2013

본 연구는 습지 방문객의 효과적인 관리를 위해 그들의 생태의식과 욕구구조의 연관성 규명을 목적으로 시작하였다. 이를 위해 '습지방문객의 생태의식과 이용욕구수준의 파악', '방문객의 인구통계학적 특성이 생태의식에 미치는 효과', '생태의식과 이용욕구와의 연관성 규명'을 연구문제로 설정하였다. 실증분석은 우포늪 방문객 대상의 설문조사로 진행하였다. 방문객의 생태의식은 던랩(Dunlap)의 15개 NEP 척도로 측정하였고, 이용욕구는 매슬로우(Maslow)의 7단계 욕구를 활용했다. 우포늪에서 3일간 조사한 끝에 총 228부의 설문지를 확보하여 본 분석에 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 방문객들의 생태의식과 이용욕구는 보통 이상의 높은 수준이었다. 생태의식에서는 생태위기 가능성과 반인간주의에 대한 반응이 높았다. 이용욕구에서는 심미적 욕구가 가장 높았고, 그 다음은 인지적 욕구였다. 자아실현욕구와 자존의 욕구는 가장 낮았는데, 이 둘을 제외하면 대체로 욕구 위계가 높을수록 높은 반응을 보였다. 생태의식과 이용욕구는 상관성 분석 결과, 부(-)적 상관과 정(+)적 상관이 섞여 있었으나, 정적 상관의 비율이 3배 이상 높았다. 상관계수도 정적 상관계수가 더 높게 나타나, 생태의식과 이용욕구는 낮은 수준의 정적 상관관계 중심으로 형성되어 있다고 볼 수 있다. 방문객의 생태의식에 따라 상중하의 3개 집단으로 분류하여 이용욕구를 비교 분석한 결과는 생태의식이 높을수록 이용 욕구도 높게 나타났다. 연구 결과, 습지 방문객의 생태의식은 보통 이상의 높은 수준인데, 향후 지속적인 증가가 예상되었다. 따라서 이용욕구 또한 계속 높아질 것이며, 특히 심미적 욕구와 인지적 욕구가 커질 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 습지의 시각적 자원을 활용한 경관관리가 중요함을 알 수 있다. 아울러 방문객의 지적 욕구를 채워줄 수 있는 컨텐츠가 지속적으로 제공되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.228-239
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• 2022

Many countries around the world using ICT technologies have various technologies to keep pace with the 4th industrial revolution, and various algorithms and systems have been developed accordingly. Among them, many industries and researchers are investing in unmanned automation systems based on AI. At the time when new technology development and algorithms are developed, decision-making by big data analysis applied to AI systems must be equipped with more sophistication. We apply, Pearson's correlation analysis is applied to six independent variables to find out the job satisfaction that office workers feel according to their job characteristics. First, a correlation coefficient is obtained to find out the degree of correlation for each variable. Second, the presence or absence of correlation for each data is verified through hypothesis testing. Third, after visualization processing using the size of the correlation coefficient, the degree of correlation between data is investigated. Fourth, the degree of correlation between variables will be verified based on the correlation coefficient obtained through the experiment and the results of the hypothesis test

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.107-115
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• 1979

A statistical study was carried out in order to find out the correlation between various factors affecting the attitude of young college girls to their marriages, such as their environment and the degree of their parent's satisfaction in their marriage life. For the study, 264 college girls were sampled at random from the population of college girls in Daejeon area. The instruments used in the research are questioning paper , which the investigators made. Following correlations were found as a result. (1) a significant correlation between the birth order of girls and those of male mate and earlier marriage in the bigger residential district. (2) Preferrence in larger family planning tendency in the group of girls from large family and vice versa in the group of girls little educated mothers. (3) More traditional attitude to future marriage planning in the group of girls of lower birth order and with better economical background. (4)There were no significant correlations between the degree of their parent's satisfaction and their marriage life planning.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2014

본 연구는 식물원 방문객의 효과적인 관리를 위해 그들의 생태의식과 욕구구조의 연관성 규명을 목적으로 시작하였다. 이를 위해 '식물원 이용자의 생태의식과 이용동기수준의 파악', '이용자의 인구통계학적 특성이 생태의식에 미치는 효과', '생태의식과 이용동기와의 연관성 규명'을 연구문제로 설정하였다. 실증분석은 경기도 일원 3개 식물원 방문객 대상의 설문조사로 진행하였다. 이용객의 생태의식은 던랩(Dunlap)의 15개 NEP 척도로 측정하였고, 이용동기는 매슬로우(Maslow)의 7단계 욕구를 활용했다. 3개 조사대상지에서 3일간 조사한 끝에 각 360부의 설문지를 확보하여 본 분석에 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 이용객들의 생태의식과 이용동기는 보통 이상의 높은 수준이었다. 생태의식에서는 '자연균형과 생태위기'와 '반인간 중심주의'에 대한 반응이 높았다. 이용동기에서는 '인지적 욕구'가 가장 높았고, 그 다음은 '애정 및 소속의 욕구', '생리적 욕구'의 순이었다. '자아실현 욕구'와 '자존의 욕구'는 가장 낮았으며, 이 둘을 제외하면 대체로 상위욕구의 비중이 높은 반응을 보였다. 생태의식과 이용동기는 상관성 분석 결과, 부(-)적 상관과 정(+)적 상관이 섞여 있었으나, 정적 상관의 비율이 70% 이상으로 높았다. 분석결과 생태의식과 이용동기는 대체로 낮은 수준의 정적 상관관계 중심으로 형성되어 있다고 볼 수 있다. 특히 '생리적 욕구'와 '인지적 욕구'가 생태의식과 상관성이 높았는데 이는 이 두 욕구가 각각 식물원 방문객의 하위욕구와 상위욕구를 대표하는 욕구로 판단된다. 즉, 식물원 방문객이 학습목적성이 강하지만, 이와 동시에 신체적인 휴식공간으로서의 기대감 또한 적지 않음을 알 수 있다. 연구 결과, 식물원 방문객의 생태의식은 보통 이상의 높은 수준인데, 향후 지속적인 증가가 예상되었다. 따라서 이용동기 또한 계속 높아질 것이며, 특히 '심미적 욕구'와 '인지적 욕구'가 커질 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 식물원의 시각적 자원을 활용한 경관관리가 중요함을 알 수 있다. 아울러 방문객의 지적 욕구를 채워줄 수 있는 컨텐츠가 지속적으로 제공되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the causal correlation between communication skill of organization and their job performance. In our model, we used these variables - innovation awareness, job satisfaction, organizational commitment as a parameter. In order to verify the hypothesis based on research model, a survey among researchers (sample size=117) who work in food company was carried out. Analyzing hypothesized model and following the statistical procedure, we could assure that there exist positive correlation with communication skill, innovation awareness, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational performance. A coefficient of correlation between those variables was clearly high in the group with good communication skill. Among the parameters, the variable of innovation awareness was more effected on their job performance.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.192-198
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• 2000

This study was conducted in autumn and winter to investigate the wearing habit of the obese children in the cold. Eighty elementary school children were volunteered as the subjects. Forty of them were selected as the obesity group(OG) and the other forty children were selected as the normal body weight group(NG). Clothing weight and motor ability of the subjects were measured and correlation of the clothing weight between the children and their mothers were investigated. Clothing weight did not show significant difference between OG and NG in autumn but in winter. In winter, boys' lower clothing weight was less while girls' upper clothing weight was less in OG than in NG. Motor ability was better in NG than OG but no correlation was found between clothing weight and motor ability in both group except for upper clothing weight in NG. There was no correlation of total clothing weight between girls and their mothers but between boys and their mothers.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2004

성장기 부정교합 환자의 치료시 다양한 악안면 성장은 치료성패의 중요한 요소이다. 따라서 치료를 시작하기 전에 안면성 장을 예측하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 III급 부정 교합을 보이 는 아동에서 성장을 예측할 수 있는 방법들 중의 하나로 두부방사선 계측사진 분석을 통해 유전적 요소의 관련여부를 알아보고자 50가족에서 부모자식간의 악안면 형태의 상관관계를 통계학적으로 분석하였다. 또한 자식과 부모간의 지문의 형태적 연관성을 조사하고 부모자식간의 악안면 형태와 지문의 형태적 연관성과의 유전적 상관관계를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1 부모자식간의 악안면 형태에서 치성관계보다는 악골관계에서 더 유전성향이 높았으며 아버지가 어머니에 비해 자식의 악골관계에 더 영향을 주었다. 2. 자식의 지문 형태는 아버지보다는 어머니와의 연관성이 더 높게 나타났다. 3. 부모와 자식간의 지문과 악안면 형태에서 유전적 상관관계가 있었으며(P<0.05-0.01), 딸보다는 아들에게서 연관성이 더 높게 나타났다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2007

This study was performed to investigate the body image perception by BMI and the dietary behaviors in 803 college students(408 males and 395 females). The degree of obesity was divided into an underweight group with BMI less than $18.5kg/m^2$, a normal group with BMI of $18.5{\sim}22.9kg/m^2$, an overweight group with BMI of $23{\sim}24.9kg/m^2$ and an obese group with BMI over $25.0kg/m^2$. The average ages of subjects were 22.9 years in males and 20.2 years in females. The average weight and height of male subjects were 175.3 cm and 69.6 kg, respectively and those of female subjects were 162.5 cm and 52.0 kg, respectively. The average BMIs of male and female subjects were $22.6kg/m^2$ and $19.7kg/m^2$, respectively. The distribution of subjects who perceived their current body image as ideal body image was 25.7% in males and 10.9% in females, showing that the body image satisfaction of male subjects was 1.5 times higher than that of female subjects. Body image perception for their own bodies was mostly shown as the average or standard shape both in males and females with 64.2% and 54.2%, respectively, but males showed a higher perception rate than females and 31.1% of females and 19.5% of males perceived their bodies as lean shape(p<0.01). The body image satisfaction was 4.20 in males and 3.70 in females, showing more satisfaction in the male subjects(p<0.001). The correlation between body image and physical variables in male subjects indicated that CBI and IBI showed statistically significant correlation and also BMI showed statistically significant correlation with IBI(p<0.001) and CBI(p<0.001). The frequency of eating out increased as the frequency of skipping meals increased(p<0.001) and the frequency of having snacks increased as the frequency of eating out increased(p<0.01). The correlation between body image and physical variables in female subjects showed that CBI and IBI(p<0.001) had statistically significant correlation. Body weight showed statistically significant correlation with CBI(p<0.001), BMI(p<0.001) and height(p<0.001). The frequency of eating out increased as height(p<0.01) and the frequency of skipping meals(p<0.001) increased. When both male and female subjects wanted leaner body shapes, they preferred much leaner shapes despite their current body images belonging in the normal range. Additionally subjects preferred the body image in the normal range in cases when their current body images were lean. In particular, more female subjects had strong desires to become leaner in their body images than male subjects, which could be analyzed as a risk factor for physical him. From the above results, it is considered that both male and female subjects need to establish proper recognition and dietary behaviors for their body images and also need nutritional education and counseling for desirable weight control methods.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.453-469
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• 2000

This study has a purpose to provide information to help develop nursing intervention for demented elderly staying at home. For this purpose I analysed the relationship of patients' disturbing behaviors with their demographic and social characteristics, premorbid personality, and present environmental characteristics through questionnaire survey on their family members. The survey was performed through direct interview, telephone contact. and mail in the regions of Pusan and Gyeongnam. Among family members contacted. 112 ones made an appropriate response to the survey. The statistical package SAS was utilized for descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, stepwise multiple regression, and cluster analysis. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Demographic and social characteristics of the patients surveyed are female 81.3%, average age 81.4 years, lack of schooling 83.0%, spouse dead 73.2%, having no other disease 58.9%, average duration of dementia 3.8 years, no medical treatment for dementia 84.8%, good married life 40.2%, and primary care given by daughter-in-law 49.1%. 2) Aggressive Psychomotor Behavior(APB) was observed in a way statistically meaningful in case that primary care was given by daughter-in-law, while Nonaggressive Psychomotor Behavior(NPB) was in case of good married life and primary care given by other than daughter-in-law and spouse. Verbally aggressive behavior (VAB) was observed in groups of female, spouse dead, bad married life, and daughter-in-law's primary care. As for Passive Behavior(PB), it was observed in case that patients had educational background of not less high than middle school and that they were having medical treatment. Functionally Impaired Behavior(FIB) was observed in age group of 60-69 and more than 90, in patients' group having no other disease, and in case that the duration of dementia was not less than 5 years. 3) Premobid Neuroticism(N) showed positive correlation with APB and VAB, while Openness (O) did negative correlation with PB. Agreeableness (A) was proved to have positive correlation with PA and FIB, but to have negative correlation with APB and VAB. In addition, Conscientiousness(C) showed negative correlation with APB and VAB. 4) The worse the psychosocial environment was, the more NPB and VAB were observed. 5) APB was explained 24% by C and primary care-giver, while NPB was explained 28% by psychosocial environment, having other disease or not, and married life. VAB was explained 40% by A. sex, and married life. On the other hand PB was explained 33% by O, A. N, and having medical treatment or not. But any significant factor was not found to explain FIB. 6) A cluster analysis was performed on disturbing behaviors of demented elderly staying at home. It enabled to regroup the demented elderly in 5 patterns: high scored in NPB, high scored in FIB. high scored in NPB and VAB, moderately scored in most disturbing behaviors, and low scored in all areas. In conclusion, disturbing behaviors of demented elderly not only reflect their premorbid personality in the past, but also are affected by their present psychosocial environment. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage and respond them with understanding their disturbing behaviors in relation to their past premorbid personality. In addition, it is important to provide them better psychosocial environment in order to reduce their disturbing behaviors.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.316-326
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• 2002

This study was carried out on 178 bus drivers in the Masan area to investigate their health and nutritional status. THe nutritional status of the subjects was surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire, and blood analyses were conducted through annual health examinations in June, 1999. The results were as fellows: About 51% were classified as normal, 33% as health-concerned, and 17% as disease-suspected. The levels of total seam cholesterol were significantly higher in the over 20 year group (194.64 $\pm$ 41.42 mg/dl) than in the under 10 year group (175,00 $\pm$ 31.33 mg/dl) with respect to the length of their driving careers. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was significantly higher in the 51 to 60 age group than in the other groups (p < 0.05) . The total seam cholesterol increased with increasing age (p < 0.001), and SBP increased with increasing Body Mass Index (BMI) (p < 0.001). Diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol (p < 0.01), hemoglobin (p < 0.05) and glutamate-pyruvate-aminotransferase (GPT) (p < 0.05) were significantly higher in the BMI of over 20, than in the BMI under 20. The GPT was significantly higher in the BMI over 25 than in the BMI under 25. In The mean daily energy intake was 1912.7 kcal (76.5% of the RDA) ultra the protein intake was 74.3 g (106.2% or the RDA). Compared with the recommended allowance, the energy, calcium, thiamin, and riboflavin intakes were below, and the Fe, vitamin A, vitamin C intakes were above the Korean RDA. The average carbohydrate, protein, fat ratio of energy intake was 66 : 15 : 19, respectively. The length of their driving careers had a positive correlation with their ages and total serum cholesterol levels, and their ages had a positive correlation with their blood pressures, total seam cholesterol and hemoglobin levels and BMI. Their BMI had a positive correlation with their ages, blood pressures, total serum cholesterol, hemoglobin, GPT and GOT levels. The results of this study indicate that bus drivers needed regular exercise, and control of their body weights to prevent chronic diseases, and that their health status should be monitored as the length of their driving careers and ages increase.