• Title/Summary/Keyword: the underprivileged

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The Effect of Online Mentoring on the Self-directed Learning Skills and Emotional Stability of Elementary School Students (온라인 멘토링이 초등학생의 자기주도학습 능력과 정서적 안정감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Youngsik;Kim, Kyunglee
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2021
  • In order to analyze the educational effect of learning mentoring conducted for 4 weeks by the Korea Educational Broadcasting System(EBS) for elementary school students, the changes in self-directed learning skills and emotional stability were analyzed through pre-test and post-test for 27 students who participated in the EBS learning mentoring. As a result, it was found that students' self-directed learning ability and emotional stability were both improved. In addition, the students showed high satisfaction with the mentor who guided their learning and taught them. Therefore, in order to reduce the learning gap of underprivileged students in the distance learning situation, the EBS learning mentoring project should be continuously promoted, and the mentoring period and the number of students and teachers participating in mentoring should be significantly increased.

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A Study on the Development of Educational Programs Using the Presidential Archives for the Improvement of the Self-Esteem of Children from Multi-Cultural Families (대통령기록물을 활용한 다문화가정 자녀의 자아존중감 향상을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Sil;Oh, Hyo-Jung;Choi, Min-Jung;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-128
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    • 2017
  • This study proposed an educational program using presidential records to develop the self-esteem of children from multi-cultural families in accordance with the vision of the Presidential Archives-including political, economic, historical, and cultural aspects-to activate programs for the underprivileged. To accomplish this, we performed a literature review of self-esteem-enhancing programs for such children, and compared and analyzed the Presidential Archives' educational programs of the United States and Korea. We also conducted a survey and interviewed teachers who have experienced teaching children from multi-cultural families. Through the process, this study proposed an educational program for such children to develop their self-esteem.

A Study of Development of Wearable Sports Helmet Device Using IoT Server Technology (IoT 서버 기술을 활용한 웨어러블 스포츠 헬멧 디바이스 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Kook;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to design a process for developing wearable sports helmet devices by utilizing IoT server technology, focusing on sports where helmet wear is essential at sports sites. This enables customized training of athletes by continuously accumulating personal biometric information during training, checking players' condition based on data, and informing them of injury prevention and dangerous situations. In addition, the wearable device that can be useful when the training place is likely to damage the physical health due to heat waves or extremes can provide a foundation for improving the performance. Since such technology can be applied not only to the sports field but also to the society such as the industrial field or the underprivileged, it can be expected to be expandable.

Design and Application of Traffic Safety Technology in Chungcheong non-urban Region (충청권 비도심 지역의 교통안전기술 설계 및 적용)

  • Cho, Choong-Yeon;Kim, Yun-Sik;Lee, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.264-272
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    • 2016
  • In previous research, we analyzed traffic accident characteristics in the Chungcheong region through factor analysis, cluster analysis, and a questionnaire using traffic accident analysis system data to enhance Korea's traffic safety. Based on the analysis results, we investigated the design and application of traffic safety technology in non-urban areas in this study. Three technologies are proposed to improve traffic safety facilities for the region: a recognition light at pedestrian crossing works, a recognition light on the road for the underprivileged in traffic works, and a safety LED sign for operation of agricultural machine works. Each technology complements the light pollution problem about snow removal and road safety when applied to existing facilities in the non-urban areas. Solar-based indigenous technology is expected to contribute to road safety in rural areas.

Effects of Shared Forest Walking Programs on Self-Esteem, Life Satisfaction, and Depression of Older Individuals Living Alone in Rural Communities (나눔숲 걷기 프로그램이 농촌 지역사회 독거노인의 자아존중감, 생활만족감 및 우울감에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, In Sook;Moon, Yeong Sil
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to develop a shared forest walking program and verify its effects on self-esteem, life satisfaction, and depression among older adults living alone in rural communities. Methods: Participants were assigned to an experimental or a control group, with 20 participants each. Data collected during August 1~3, 2022, before the program, and October 29~31, 2022, after the program. In this study, the shared forest walking program was conducted twice a week for a total of 24 sessions, with each session lasting one hour. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0, x2 tests, and t-tests. Results: The experimental group participating in the sharing forest walking program showed higher self-esteem and life satisfaction than the control group, along with a decrease in depression. Additionally, there were statistically significant differences in self-esteem (t=5.97, p<.001), life satisfaction (t=7.78, p<.001), and depression (t=-7.58, p<.001). Conclusion: The shared forest walking program, developed based on the results of this study, improved self-esteem and; life satisfaction; and reduced depression among older adults living alone in rural communities. We propose the development of a continuous program to assist older adults living alone in underprivileged rural areas to experience retirement with reduced depression, increased self-esteem, and enhanced life satisfaction.

Hybrid Health Care System Designs in a Wireless Network Environment (무선 네트워크 환경에서 하이브리드 헬스케어 시스템 설계)

  • Roh, Chang-Bae;Seo, Laiwon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2015
  • Hybrid video call healthcare system that we propose in thesis is a service for powerless people rather than ordinary people. This system is for communication between users and protectors(or volunteers). To reduce the underprivileged through the 'Malbeot Nanumi' is the purpose of the system. Hybrid Health Care System using a video call and temperature/humidity/pulse sensors that we propose in thesis can connect sensors with software, and save p2p connection information for 'Malbeot Nanumi' service by database. And health check data can save locally. Hybrid Health Care System in a Wireless Network Environment is a system that elderly people living alone is to be a conversation. The purpose of this thesis is to develop the software and to design a convenient UI to the user, And increasing consumption of care system by increasing the happiness index and increasing aging population.

Preliminary Research on Changes in User Awareness Since Operation of Bravo-Taxi as Gyeongsangnam-do DRT (경남형 DRT 브라보택시 도입 이후 이용자 의식변화 기초연구)

  • Song, Ki Wook;Park, Ki Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2022
  • Gyeongsangnam-do has been operating Bravo-taxi, a Gyeongnam-type DRT using taxi vehicles, since 2017 to guarantee the right of mobility for residents who live in areas lacking public transportation. This research investigated and analyzed changes in users' awareness over two years from beginning of Bravo-taxi operation in Gyeongsangnam-do, which started operating Bravo-taxis in 2017, targeting sites lacking public transportation. Through this study, the positive effects of taxi-type DRT were confirmed, such as improving the mobility of residents in areas underprivileged by public transportation, reducing required time for trips, and increasing preference for Bravo-taxis compared to existing buses. On the other hand, problems with the current Bravo-taxi system were also identified. In some areas, it was found that there were not enough coupons for Bravo-taxis, or in the case of Bravo-taxis operating at fixed times, the user's desired time and operating time did not match, resulting in lower satisfaction. The results of this research are expected to be utilized as basic data for service continuity of taxi-type DRT in operation by other local governments.

An Analysis of Extra-Curricular Activities in Childcare Facilities and the Factors Affecting on Expenses of Extra-Curricular Activities (육아지원기관의 특별활동 이용 현황 및 지출 결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Jin Mi
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting extra expenses incurred by extracurricular activities, prompted by the problem that the financial burden on households for their children's education and child-care is not showing enough signs of being mitigated, despite increased child-care subsidies from the government. Data for this study was obtained from the 4th Panel Study on Korean Children of Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The analysis of the study shows that 68.5% of the surveyed children were participating in extracurricular activities and the average number of extracurricular activities they took part in was 2.9. The average extracurricular expenditure was 50.000 won. However, based on the findings of the survey, it was statistically significant to find that the number of extracurricular activities the children participated in and the expenditure the households spent on them varied by area. Variables were inserted in a gradual manner in identifying factors influencing households' expenditure on children's extracurricular activities. The results showed that amongst the variables used, the education level of the mother, the employment status of the mother, the type of the child-care support institution, and the household's place of residence featured prominently, with the place-of-residence factor accounting for most of the reason why a household spent the amount it did. The outcome of the study bears four policy implications: First, there is a need for a specific evaluation of the contents and costs of extracurricular activities and supervision and management of such activities. Second, it is necessary for the central government to provide a specific criteria of necessary expense. Third, throughout the child support agency, the courses and costs of special activities should be monitored regularly. Fourth, there should be extracurricular activity support for underprivileged children.

Concepts and Legal Problems Related to the Health-vulnerable Class, and Measures to Ensure Health (건강취약계층의 개념과 법적 문제점, 그리고 건강보장을 위한 방안)

  • Kim, JESUN
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to present a legal improvement plan for health protection of the health-vulnerable class in our society in the 'COVID-19'. The contents of the first study examined the meaning of the existing (social) vulnerable class, and then critically considered the health-vulnerable class as an expanded concept in connection with the social risk of health. The term "vulnerable class" tends to have both meaning as the traditionally marginalized class such as the elderly, the disabled, and women, as well as the condition of having no ability to live due to low income, such as the low-income class. The concept of the health-vulnerable class is meaningful in that it appears as a recently expanded concept as it is linked to the concept of the vulnerable class and social risks such as health threats. The content of the second study looked at the problems that appeared when the health-vulnerable class was used together with the health care-vulnerable class in laws. Due to the laws used in both terms, there was a problem that the social security system related to health and health care could create blind spots. The contents of the third study suggested legal improvement directions for social security measures for health for the underprivileged.

Analysis of 2010s Research Trends in Research on Agro-Healing in South Korea

  • Jeong, Sun Jin;Yoo, Eun Ha;Kim, Jae Soon;Jang, Hye Sook;Lee, Geun Woo
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: Agro-healing is crucial with urban farming in the domestic. It is beyond the conventional agriculture. This study was carried out to assess the 2010s researches on domestic agro-healing and predict the future direction of agro-healing development. Methods: Among the articles published from 2010 to 2018, we collected some articles by searching keywords including agro-healing, garden activity, gardening, horticultural activity, horticultural program, horticultural therapy, plant effect, plant environment, plant growing program, plant impact, social gardening, urban agriculture and vegetable garden activity, selected 83 articles that were evaluated in advance, and analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA with SPSS 20.0. Results: Agro-healing journal articles were published the most in 2010, and have declined since then. In the classification according to the academic society, most of the journal articles were published by the Society for People, Plants, and Environment. The main targets of domestic agro-healing related to activities and programs were preschoolers, children and adolescents, accounting for 52.4% of the total. By the characteristics of the subjects, agro-healing programs and studies were conducted with special participants who needed special care compared to the general participants. The dependent variables were classified into six areas according to their attributes and the share of psychological and emotional areas was highest (42.6%) among them. In terms of the composition of the program, the share of those with 9-12 sessions was highest (36.7%) and the share of those with more than 20 participants was also highest (39.8%). Conclusion: It is recommended to operate agro-healing programs or industries focusing on the socially disadvantaged including those who have special needs or the underprivileged, but in order to create income for farms and expand the demand for agro-healing, it will be necessary to spread the perception that anyone without any physical or emotional issue can be the targets of and experience agro-healing. To meet the different needs of targets of agro-healing, it will be necessary to conduct objective and practical studies on broader areas and in the process the healing functions of agriculture and the strength of agro-healing needs to be further highlighted.