• 제목/요약/키워드: the standard of reference

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ISO 15926 기반의 참조 데이터 라이브러리 편집기의 개발 (Development of an Editor for Reference Data Library Based on ISO 15926)

  • 전영준;변수진;문두환
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.390-401
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    • 2014
  • ISO 15926 is an international standard for integration of lifecycle data for process plants including oil and gas facilities. From the viewpoint of information modeling, ISO 15926 Parts 2 provides the general data model that is designed to be used in conjunction with reference data. Reference data are standard instances that represent classes, objects, properties, and templates common to a number of users, process plants, or both. ISO 15926 Parts 4 and 7 provide the initial set of classes, objects, properties and the initial set of templates, respectively. User-defined reference data specific to companies or organizations are defined by inheriting from the initial reference data and the initial set of templates. In order to support the extension of reference data and templates, an editor that provides creation, deletion and modification functions of user-defined reference data is needed. In this study, an editor for reference data based on ISO 15926 was developed. Sample reference data were encoded in OWL (web ontology language) according to the specification of ISO 15926 Part 8. iRINGTools and dot15926Editor were benchmarked for the design of GUI (graphical user interface). Reference data search, creation, modification, and deletion functions were implemented with XML (extensible markup language) DOM (document object model), and SPARQL (SPARQL protocol and RDF query language).

MPEG-UD 표준을 준수하는 비쥬얼 커뮤니케이션 데모 프로그램 개발 (Implementation of Demo Program for Visual Communication in Compliance with MPEG-21 Part 22: User Description)

  • 임해진;최장식;전진영;변형기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2016
  • ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29WG11 MPEG has been standardizing UD(user description) to give a user personalized recommendation services. Besides, CD(context description), service description(SD), and recommendation description(RD) are recently being standardized by UD Adhoc Group in MPEG with an advanced UD to cope with needs of current and upcoming services such as augmented reality and social network. The descriptions was reflected to MPEG-UD WD(Working Draft) at MPEG $107^{th}$ meeting and the document was finally approved as international standard by national bodies with standard number(ISO/IEC IS 21000-22 UD) at $114^{th}$ MPEG meeting. In addition, reference software WD to validate conformance of UD standard was approved at $113^{th}$ MPEG meeting. In this paper, we developed a demo program for visual communication according to guideline defined in reference software WD to validate the reference software as well as UD standard.

시약 변경 시 모집단 분포 추이에 따른 결과 분석 (Result Analysis according to Population Distribution Trends when Reagents are Changed)

  • 박혜미;임수연;유선희;이선호
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2023
  • Purpose In this study, the monthly population distribution was calculated for statistical verification of 10 tests (CA19-9, CA15-3, testosterone, PTH, calcitonin, AFP, CEA, CA72-4, PSA, estradiol) with changed reagents, and the trend of change By comparing and analyzing the results, we want to verify the accuracy of the results and improve the reliability of the test. Materials and Methods From June 2021 to February 2023, for the 10 items in which the reagent was changed, the monthly percentage and standard deviation index before and after the reagent change were compared, respectively. At this time, the reference value was arbitrarily set for the comparison group in consideration of the reference value of the test item, and the groups were subdivided and compared, and the standard deviation index allowed range was -2.0 or more and 2.0 or less. Results For CA19-9, CA15-3, AFP, CEA, and calcitonin 5 test items, the change in monthly ratio in all test sections before and after the reagent change was kept constant. On the other hand, for CA72-4, PSA, testosterone, PTH, and estradiol items, the standard deviation index exceeded the acceptable standard after changing the reagent. CA72-4 test items showed an increasing trend in standard deviation index in the test section exceeding the reference value. In the case of the PSA test item, the maintenance ratio of 0.04 ng/mL was significantly decreased after changing the reagent. The testosterone test item had a standard deviation index of -2.5 in the test section exceeding 10.1 ng/mL after changing the reagent, and the standard deviation index of the PTH test item was out of the acceptable range in all test sections. It was confirmed that the estradiol test item showed an overall increase in the result value. Conclusion Through this study, the continuity and accuracy of the test results could be verified. It is considered that the stability of the test can be secured by analyzing the factors affecting the test result and solving the cause for the test item whose standard deviation index is out of the acceptable standard.

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기술참조모델과 표준프로파일 관리 시스템 개발 (Development of Technical Reference Model and Standard Profile Management System)

  • 최남용;송영재
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제12D권5호
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2005
  • 현재 국방부에서는 국방정보체계간 상호운용성을 보장하기 위해 아키텍처산출물을 쉽고 일관성이 있게 개발할 수 있는 국방아키텍처프레임워크와 개발된 아키텍처산출물을 저장하는 핵심아키텍처데이터모델을 개발하였다. 국방아키텍처프레임워크에 정의된 기술참조모델과 표준프로파일 산출물은 정보기술아키텍처의 핵심 부분이며 상호운용성 보장의 핵심 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 기술참조모델과 표준프로파일의 기술서비스와 표준을 관리하는 알고리즘과 시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 통해 기술참조모델과 표준프로파일 산출물의 효율적인 작성 및 관리와 정보체계간의 상호운용성 보장의 기반을 제공할 수 있다.

6 시그마의 적용에 대한 연구 (An Application Study of Six Sigma in Clinical Chemistry)

  • 장상우;김남용;최호성;박용원;추경복;윤근영
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2004
  • The primary goal of six sigma is to improve patient satisfaction, and thereby profitability, by reducing and eliminating defects. Defects may be related to any aspect of customer satisfaction: high product quality, schedule adherence, cost minimization, process capability indices, defects per unit, and yield. Many six sigma metrics can be mathematically related to the others. Literally, six means six standard deviations from the mean or median value. As applied to quality metrics, the term indicates that failures are at least six standard deviations from the mean or norm. This would mean about 3.4 failures per million opportunities for failure. The objective of six sigma quality is to reduce process output variation so that on a long term basis, which is the customer's aggregate experience with our process over time, this will result in no more than 3.4 defect Parts Per Million(PPM) opportunities (or 3.4 Defects Per Million Opportunities. For a process with only one specification limit (upper or lower), this results in six process standard deviations between the mean of the process and the customer's specification limit (hence, 6 Sigma). The results of applicative six sigma experiment studied on 18 items TP, ALB, T.B, ALP, AST, ALT, CL, CK, LD, K, Na, CRE, BUN, T.C, GLU, AML, CA tests in clinical chemistry were follows. Assessment of process performance fits within six sigma tolerance limits were TP, ALB, T.B, ALP, AST, ALT, CL, CK, LD, K, Na, CRE, BUN, T.C, GLU, AML, CA with 72.2%, items that fit within five sigma limits were total bilirubin, chloride and sodium were 3 sigma. We were sure that the goal of six sigma would reduce test variation in the process.

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Simultaneous Determination of (-)-Menthone and (-)-Menthol in Menthae Herba by Gas Chromatography and Principal Component Analysis

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Seo, Chang-Seob;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2010
  • The simple and accurate method was established for the simultaneous determination of (-)-menthone and (-)-menthol in Menthae herba obtained from Korea and China. A quantitative analysis was performed with a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and reference compounds were separated on a capillary HP-Innowax column (30 m $\times$ 0.23 mm, 0.50 ${\mu}m$, Agilent, MA, USA). The correlation coefficients of the compounds showed good linearity ($r^2$ > 0.9997) over the linear range. The precision, repeatability and stability showed less than 1.7% of relative standard deviation (RSD) values for two compounds. Recovery rates were within the range of 95.72 - 103.76%. The method was applied successfully to analyze 15 samples of Menthae herba and achieved sufficient and specific separation of reference compounds. The principal component analysis (PCA) exhibited the classification of 15 samples according to their locations of origin.

소 브루셀라병 동시 다두 발생 농장의 발생 요인 조사 (Investigation of occurrence factors on brucellosis-outbreak farm in Korea)

  • 김지연;강신석;허문;이기찬;성소라;구정희;강성일;이향근;김유진;김동길;정석찬
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2012
  • From the end of July 2012, several cases of abortion have been happened at the Korean indigenous cattle farm with 124 heads in Chungbuk province, Korea. Serological tests such as Rose-bengal test (RBT) and standard tube agglutination test (STAT) have been performed according to the standard official protocols of bovine brucellosis and 41 cattle turned out to be brucellosis-positive simultaneously. To find out the main factors of brucellosis outbreaks and spreads, additional serological, etiological and molecular investigation were applied. Totally, 11 B. abortus were isolated from 10 cattle's specimens including lymph-nodes and/or testis, and drinking water in cowhouse. In genotyping by multi-locus VNTR assay (MLVA) using 17 loci markers, the present B. abortus isolates were shown all the same pattern, D1 genotype, which has been reported in Gyeonggi and Gangwon province, Korea. These results suggest that the input of brucellosis might come from neighboring farms directly or indirectly, even if by unknown factor and expansion within farm would accelerate by materials related with aborting cows.

대형 설비/구조물 안전성에 있어서 국가참조표준의 역할과 전망 (Role and Prospective of Reference Standards for Integrity Controls of Large-scale Structure and Facilities)

  • 남승훈;이윤희;백운봉;정인현;이해무
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2007
  • In order to guarantee the safety of the facility systems, one of the essential components is information on mechanical properties of materials used for the construction. However, acquisition or accumulation of the mechanical property data in industrial fields is limited because this operation does not yield profit, excepting few materials production companies. Corresponding to the urgent needs and poor economical features, the MOCIE has founded the National Center for Standard Reference Data in the KRISS and also designated the Data Center of Mechanical Properties for Metallic Materials (DCMP) as a principal operating section. The DCMP plays roles of collection, edition and evaluation of the mechanical data and development of reference standards. In this study, several functions of the DCMP and standardization procedures of mechanical properties data will be introduced the prospective of standard reference researches will be discussed based on active feedbacks from industrial fields.

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Averaging Current Adjustment Technique for Reducing Pixel Resistance Variation in a Bolometer-Type Uncooled Infrared Image Sensor

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Jimin;Lee, Junwoo;Park, Jae-Hyoun;Lee, Kyoung-Il;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an averaging current adjustment technique for reducing the pixel resistance variation in a bolometer-type uncooled infrared image sensor. Each unit pixel was composed of an active pixel, a reference pixel for the averaging current adjustment technique, and a calibration circuit. The reference pixel was integrated with a polysilicon resistor using a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process, and the active pixel was applied from outside of the chip. The averaging current adjustment technique was designed by using the reference pixel. The entire circuit was implemented on a chip that was composed of a reference pixel array for the averaging current adjustment technique, a calibration circuit, and readout circuits. The proposed reference pixel array for the averaging current adjustment technique, calibration circuit, and readout circuit were designed and fabricated by a $0.35-{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process.